1、- 1 -河南省洛阳市孟津二高 2019 届高三英语第五次模拟试题第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChinese Language and Culture Summer Camp in ChinaShanghai is the city which will present you how modernization meets tradition, and how western culture dances with eastern civili
2、zation. So it offers a best place for you to participate in Chinese language and culture summer camp.Interactive Chinese LessonsOur Chinese courses focus on developing speaking, listening, reading and writing skills in a well-balanced way, while each has its own focus. The teaching materials we use,
3、 offering 12 levels of classes, are written specially for our program. For beginners, speaking and listening abilities will be stressed while for advanced level students, the course will develop in depth their skills on Chinese characters recognition, long paragraph reading and writing, as well as f
4、luent conversation. Small Size ClassesOur students come from all over the world, mostly between 11 and 17 years old, having different Chinese levels. They will accept level assessment on the first day of camp, and be placed into different groups according to their language fluency. In a small-class
5、setting each student can receive individual attention from teachers and achieve best studying result.Traditional Culture CoursesWe provide various culture courses to help students to develop interest in traditional Chinese culture, which will benefit their language learning. The culture courses incl
6、ude: Calligraphy, Traditional brush painting, Chinese Kong-fu, Tai-chi, Paper-cutting.- 2 -Day CampDay camp is designed for participants who have a host family in Shanghai. Day camp runs from Monday to Sunday between 8:30 and 17:00.Day camp package includes:Chinese classes in the mornings LunchCultu
7、re courses, field trip and sports activities in the afternoons Others: Textbooks, studying materials, camp life souvenir Day camp package NOT includes:Accommodation Daily pick up and drop off Breakfast, dinner Field trip is optional.21. What is one of the summer camps features?A. Its teaching materi
8、als are regular and common textbooks.B. Every participant in the camp has to finish 12 levels of classes.C. Beginners attend the class stressing characters recognition.D. Students are placed in groups that meet their language fluency.22. The summer camps traditional culture courses dont include .A.
9、Traditional brush painting B. Chinese Kong-fuC. Traditional Chinese cooking D. Paper-cutting23. Which of the following descriptions about the day camp is TRUE?A. Everyone who attends day camp will receive a camp life souvenir.B. Participants in day camp can have breakfast, lunch and supper there.C.
10、Field trip is an activity that everyone is supposed to participate in.D. Day camp is designed for participants who live in the summer camp.BA British friend told me he couldnt understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds as a snack so much “Ive met a lot of older Chinese and - 3 -many h
11、ave a crack in their front teeth; I believe thats from cracking the seeds,” he said.I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever Im watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesnt
12、like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed.When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometime even neighbors would go door-to-door
13、 on Chinese New Years Eve to check out what every household was making.I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. Out in the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumping fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower s
14、eeds.Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.I dont think its right to criticize ones choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange
15、they may seem.Its not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins your breath. They think its a delicacy, and its connected to their culture. I
16、 think its a wonderful tradition.24. What did the writer become aware of?A. She had ever typed a report about seeds.B. She are various snacks while watching TV.C. She had a habit of cracking sunflower seeds. D. She damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds.- 4 -25. What does the writer prove by me
17、ntioning Chinese New Year?A. The traditions of celebrating it disappear.B. Children can eat delicious food on that day.C. The families get together for it.D. Eating sunflower seeds is related to it.26. The writers attitude to Denmarks way of eating bread is_.A. acceptable B. critical C. neutral D. d
18、oubtful27. What lesson can we learn from the story?A. One kind of food doesnt necessarily suit everyone.B. Eating habits come from a certain culture.C. It is good to form healthy eating habits.D. Changing your eating habits will change your life.CIn 2011, British wildlife photographer David Slater t
19、raveled to the Tangkoko Nature Reserve on the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia. After following about 25 endangered black monkeys in the forest, Slater set up his camera. The monkeys went up to it, and were attracted by it immediately. Finally, they began playing with the camera and took photos of th
20、emselves. One monkey took many photos, some of which appeared with a July 2011 Daily Mail article about Slater playing with the monkeys. One of the photos became the cover of a book of Slaters work. Wildlife Personalities, which was published in 2014 by Blurb, Inc., in San Francisco. Slater is consi
21、dered as the copyright owner of the photos.In September 2015, however, the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) considered the monkey it calls Naruto as the copyright owner of the photos. Through his “friends” at PETA, Naruto was suing (控诉) the photographer and the publishing company B
22、lurb for copyright: “The photos resulted from the purposeful actions of Naruto and were not helped by Slater, resulting in works of authorship by Naruto.”“If a human had taken a photo with Slaters camera, that person would own the copyright to the photo,” says Jeff Kerr o PETA. “Naruto should be tre
23、ated - 5 -no differently.” The lawyer for Slater and Blurb, Andrew Dhuey, required that the case be dismissed in November 2015. Dhuey mentioned a 2004 case in which the court had to decide whether whales could sue the US Navy for the danger theyd received from machines used by the Navy. The court ru
24、led that they could not.In January, the court ruled in favor of dismissing the case. PETA lawyer Jeff Kerr objected, “We believe it has been stated clearly in the Copyright Act. The Act allows courts to fill in decisions like this one.”28. Whats the purpose of Paragraph 1?A. To tell a story to suppo
25、rt the topic. B. To give the background information.C. To express the authors opinion. D. To attract readers attention.29. Why did PETA challenge the copyright of the photos?A. The camera was not Slaters. B. Slater did harm to Naruto.C. The photos were taken by Naruto. D. Slater just helped a little
26、.30. What did Dhuey do to help Slater and Blurb?A. He made a public speech. B. He had a talk with PETA.C. He turned to the US Navy. D. He gave an example.31. How did the court rule on the copyright of the photos?A. Naruto cant own it B. Naruto and Slater should share it.C. Slater cant use the photos
27、 anymore. D.Slater should pay some money to PETTA.DAs Congress and the public wrestle with the Facebook scandal, many people are now realizing the risks of data collection to them. Facebook recently admitted that nearly all of its 2.2 billion users have had data scraped（篡改） - 6 -by “ill-natured” peo
28、ple or companies. The firm itself has joined calls for better privacy regulations.For years, watchdogs have been warning about sharing information with data-collecting companies. Most casual internet users are only now realizing how easy and common it is for irresponsible and unknown organizations t
29、o collect detailed digital data of them. They do this by combining the separate bits of information consumers have given up to e-tailers, health sites, quiz apps and countless other digital services.A study from researchers at the University of Queensland shows that staying off of Facebook for five
30、days can actually lower levels of the stress in the body. Yet despite the study, and the recent DeleteFacebook movement, Facebook user statistics remain strong.As scholars of public responsibility and digital media systems, we know that the business of social media is based on user data and offering
31、 it for sale. Theres no single way for them to protect data as many users might expect. Like the social pollution of fake news, bullying（欺诈） and junk mail that Facebooks platform spreads, the companys privacy crisis also results from a power imbalanceFacebook knows nearly everything about its users,
32、 who know little to nothing about it. Its not enough for people to delete their Facebook accounts. Nor is it likely that anyone will successfully replace it with a non-profit alternative centering on privacy and responsibility. Besides, this problem is not specific just to Facebook! Other companies,
33、 including Google and Amazon, also gather and use extensive personal data, and are locked in a digital arms race that we believe threatens to destroy privacy altogether.32. What does the underlined word “this” in the second paragraph refer to?A. Sharing information with data-collecting.B. Collecting
34、 detailed digital data of consumers.C. Combining the separate information of companies.D. Quiz apps and countless other digital services.- 7 -33. We can infer from the text that protecting personal data is .A. difficult B. easy C. voluntary D. dangerous34. What would be the best title for the text?A
35、. The Personal Data of People. B. The Online Quiz App.C. The Business of Facebook. D. Facebooks Privacy Troubles.35. What will the writer most probably discuss next?A. Policy for Google and Amazon. B. Business pattern of Facebook.C. Age range of Facebook consumers. D. Measures about personal data se
36、curity.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lemon water is pretty popular. Its offered as a free upgrade to regular water at pretty many restaurants._36_, others are devotees of the possible health benefits. Heres what may happen if you take up the lemon water habit.Ea
37、sier weight lossStudies in mice indicate that the antioxidants(抗氧化剂) in lemons can reduce weight gain despite a high-fat diet. More studies are needed to determine if the results can be applied to humans, but anecdotal evidence is favorable. People who drink lemon water regularly report easier weigh
38、t loss, though it is unclear if the combination of lemon and water is the fundamental driver._37_.Get enough vitamin CVitamin C is an important antioxidant that has a ton of health benefits. It can only be gotten from food as our bodies dont produce it alone. Getting your RDA (Recommended Daily Allo
39、wance) of vitamin C can lower the risk of heart disease, stroke, and high blood pressure. Vitamin C is good for your skin and bonds with free radicals (自由电子) that accelerate aging._38_, but theyre a great source nevertheless.- 8 -Stabilized moodsStudies have found that smelling lemon scent reduces s
40、tress hormones that regulate mood. Drinking lemon water offers this benefit as well as the vitamins and potassium(钾) in the fruit. _39_, and high blood pressure is related to stress, so not getting enough potassium can certainly affect your mood. All in all, lemon water can be a calming drink.In the
41、 end, drinking water is never a bad call, and there is absolutely no reason not to add lemon to it. Drinking lemon water provides some helpful nutrients and antioxidants. Give it a try!_40_.A. Lemon is a common smell in all manner of cleaning productsB. Potassium plays a huge part in regulating bloo
42、d pressureC. There is nothing to loseD. Lemons arent the highest in vitamin CE. While some people drink it simply because of its tasteF. If adding lemon to water can encourage people to drink moreG. It could be that drinking more water helps dieters to feel full and avoid overeating第三部分 英语知识应用第一节 完形
43、填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Running a household with a pack full of kids can result in some bad days, even on my day off from work.I told my two-year-old son Andrew to _41_ to the family room and turn off the TV and he was now upstairs _4
44、2_ that he help fix supper.I knew Andrew could follow simple _43_. So I said very clearly and slowly, “Honey, go downstairs and _44_ the button on the TV and turn off - 9 -the TV,” I repeated three times, _45_ the words, push, off and TV. I knew hed _46_ it out. He knew where the off button was. _47
45、_, he took pleasure in pushing it in every night during the climax(高潮) of every movie we watched.So downstairs he went, to do a _48_ deed for Mommy. I went back to the sink to wash the carrots. Then it happened. The _49_ crash ever heard in our house. I was so _50_ that I couldnt move. I kept waitin
46、g for Andrew to scream. But the _51_ was more frightening than the crash.I _52_ down the steps, half expecting to find Andrew lying _53_. I stopped cold.He was standing there behind the TV stand, smiling, “Arent you _54_ of me, Mom? Andrew pushed off the TV!”There was the TV, face down on the _55_.
47、Two of the round handles were broken off. The screen was destroyed. The plants Id _56_ that morning that used to sit on top of the set were falling onto the carpet. Broken plants and pots were _57_ all over the room.I pulled him into my _58_ and sat on the sofa rocking him _59_. I thanked God that h
48、e wasnt _60_.41. A. stay away B. cheer up C. go down D. come out42. A. suggesting B. insisting C. ordering D. imagining43. A. directions B. rules C. introduction D. advice44. A. find B. press C. touch D. push45. A. learning B. remembering C. emphasizing D. ignoring46. A. get B. figure C. put D. keep
49、47. A. After all B. At last C. In total D. Of course48. A. hard B. secret C. nice D. bad49. A. longest B. worst C. latest D. loudest50. A. annoyed B. worried C. confused D. excited51. A. silence B. scream C. surprise D. safety- 10 -52. A. pulled B. climbed C. raced D. jumped53. A. lifeless B. careless C. speechless D. aimless54. A. aware B. afraid C. tired D. proud55. A.
