IEC 60050-602-1983 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary Chapter 602 Generation transmission and distribution of electricity - Generation《国际电工词汇 第602章 发电、输电和配电 发电》.pdf

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IEC 60050-602-1983 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary Chapter 602 Generation transmission and distribution of electricity - Generation《国际电工词汇 第602章 发电、输电和配电 发电》.pdf_第1页
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1、Publication 50(602) COM MISS I ON L ECT R OT E c H NI Q U E INTER NATI O NAL E INTERN AT1 O WAL ELECTRO T EC H N I CAL COMMISSION MEMAYHAPOAHAR 3JiEKTPOTEXHHiEGKAfi KOMHGGHB Publication 50(602) - Ky6narilm 50(602) 1983 Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International Chapitre 602: Production, transport et

2、 distribution de lnergie lectrique - Production International Electrotechnical Vocabulary Chapter 602: Generation, transmission and distribution of electricity - Generation MeXayHapOJfHbIk 3JIeKTpOTeXHeCKMfi CJIOBapb nasa 602 : IOIISBOACTBO, nepenasa II pacnpegeneaae epseccoii 3epr1i11 - IOIIBOACTBO

3、 necpasecoM 3epra11 CE1 1983 Droits de reproduction reserves - Copyright - all rights reserved - npaao 3naki51 oxpame-rcR KOHOM Bureau Central de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale Genve, Suisse 3, rue de Varernb COMMISSION LECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE INTERN AT10 NAL EL ECTROT ECH NICA

4、L COMMISSION MElKYHAPOHAfl 3flEKTPOTEXHHYECKAFI KOMHCCHFI Publication 50(602) - IIy6nkiarikici 50(602) 1983 Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International Chapitre 602: Production, transport et distribution de lnergie lectrique - Production International Electrotechnical Vocabulary Chapter 602: Generati

5、on, transmission and distribution of electricity - Generation CE1 1983 Droits de reproduction rservs - Copyright - all rights reserved - npaBo kl3naki oxpameTczl KOHOI Aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque No pari of this publication may be reproduced or u

6、tilized in any form or by forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la any means, electronic or mechanical. including photocopying and microfilm. photocopie et les microfilms. sans laccord crit de iditeur. without permission in writing from the publisher. 3anpeuaecn 6e

7、3 nMcbieHHoro pa3peuien mae+in BOCOWBXHI M;Ibi KonMposaHMe TOM nycibiKauiiii iinbi ee yacm B nio6oR OpLie M-1M aio6bniil CpeZCTBalM - 3,leKTPOHHbIXlW H,IM leXaHMYeCKMIM, BK-llOaR OTOKOIIMlO II lIiKpO$Il.lbl Bureau Central de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale Genve, Suisse 3, rue de Varem

8、b CODE PRIX PRICE CODE s Pour prix. voir catalogue en vigueur For price, see current catalogue - II - 50(602) O CE1 1983 SOMMAIRE Pages PRAMBULE V PRFACE V Sections 602-0 1 Centrales lectriques 1 602-02 Installations et matriels de production 8 602-03 Exploitation des centrales . 20 Index . 27 50(60

9、2) O IEC 1983 - III - CONTENTS Page FOREWORD . VI PREFACE VI Section 602-01 Power stations 1 602-02 Installation and generation equipment . 8 602-03 Operation of power stations 20 Index . 27 . IV . 50(602) O CE1 1983 CO,D,EPXAHkfE CTP . IIpenHcnosEIe . vi1 BBeAeHHe . vi1 Pamen 602-01 JIKTPHCKH CTaHU

10、EIH 1 602-03 KCIIJIYTKH XIIKTOCTHIJEI 20 602-02 COOpyXeHwI EI 060pyflOBaHHe AnSr IIpOH3BOflcTBa 3JIeKTpHYeCKOfi 3HepHH 8 haBEITHbIfi yKa3TeJIb . 27 50(602) O IEC 1983 -v- COMMISSION LECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE VOCABULAIRE LECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONAL CHAPITRE 602: PRODUCTION, TRANSPORT ET DISTRI

11、BUTION DE LNERGIE LECTRIQUE - PRODUCTION PRAMBULE i) Les dcisions ou accords officiels de la CE I en ce qui concerne les questions techniques, prpars par des Comits #Etudes OU sont reprsents tous les Comits nationaux sintressant ces questions, expriment dans la plus grande mesure possible un accord

12、international sur les sujets examins. 2) Ces dcisions constituent des recommandations internationales et sont agres comme telles par les Comits nationaux. 3) Dans le but dencourager lunification internationale, la CE1 exprime le vu que tous les Comits nationaux adoptent dans leurs rgles nationales l

13、e texte de la recommandation de la CE I, dans la mesure o les conditions nationales le permettent. Toute divergence entre la recommandation de la CE I et ia rgle nationale correspondante doit, dans la mesure du possible, tre indique en termes clairs dans cette dernire. PRFACE Cette publication const

14、itue le deuxime chapitre dun ensemble de cinq chapitres du VE1 consacrs la production, au transport et la distribution dnergie lectrique conformment au plan suivant: Chapitre 601 : Gnralits Chapitre 602: Production Chapitre 603: Planification et conduite des rseaux Chapitre 604: Exploitation Chapitr

15、e 605: Postes Ces chapitres constituent une rvision du groupe 25 de la deuxime dition du VE1 publie en 1965 et ont t prpars, partir de 1968, par le groupe de travail I/GTp 601 dont le Secrtariat a t assur successivement par le Comit national de lUnion des Rpubliques Socialistes Sovitiques puis, part

16、ir de 1976, par le Comit national allemand. Le chapitre 602 (Production a t conu volontairement de faon trs restrictive quant son domaine de terminologie. Les matriels de production ont t principalement considrs daprs les fonctions quils remplissent et lon na retenu que le petit nombre de termes nce

17、ssaires aux planificateurs et aux exploitants de rseaux. Le chapitre 602 reste donc essentiellement un chapitre dlectrotechnique qui exclut, autant que possible, tout dtail de construction dans la dfinition des matriels. Un premier projet, document IVE1 602)(Secrtariat)ll56 a t diffus pour observati

18、ons en fvrier 1980. Aprs une runion largie du groupe de travail GT 601 tenue Paris du ler au 3 octobre 1980, un deuxime projet, document IVE1 602)(Bureau Central)l152 a t soumis aux Comits nationaux pour approbation selon la Rgle des Six Mois en janvier 198 I. Les Comits nationaux des pays suivants

19、se sont prononcs explicitement en faveur de la publication: Australie Etats-Unis dAmrique Sude Belgique France Suisse Brsil Isral Tchcoslovaquie Canada Italie Union des Rpubliques Core (Rpublique de) Roumanie Socialistes Sovitiques EgYPte Royaume-Uni - VI - 50(602) O CE1 1983 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTE

20、CHNICAL COMMISSION INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL VOCABULARY CHAPTER 602: GENERATION, TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICITY - GENERATION FOREWORD i) The formal decisions or agreements of the IEC on technical matters, prepared by Technical Committees on which all the National Committees having

21、 a special interest therein are represented, express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the subjects dealt with. 2) They have the form of recommendations for international use and they are accepted by the National Committees in that sense. 3) In order to promote interna

22、tional unification, the I EC expresses the wish that all National Committees should adopt the text of the IEC recommendation for their national rules in so far as national conditions will permit. Any divergence between the I EC recommendation and the corresponding national rules should, as far as po

23、ssible, be clearly indicated in the latter. PREFACE This publication forms the second chapter of a set of five chapters of the IEV dealing with the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity, in accordance with the following pian: Chapter 601 : General Chapter 602: Generation Chapter 6

24、03: Power system planning and management Chapter 604: Operation Chapter 605: Substations These chapters are a revision of Group 25 of the second edition of the IEV published in 1965 and have been in preparation since 1968. The work has been carried out by Working Group I/WGp 601, the Secretariat dut

25、ies being held by the National Committee of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics until 1976 and by the German National Committee since then. The terminology of Chapter 602 “Generation” has intentionally been restricted to cover only a very limited field. Generating equipment has been considered p

26、rimarily on the basis of its function and only the few terms needed by system planners and operators have been selected. Chapter 602 thus remains essentially an electrotechnical chapter which excludes, as far as possible, any constructional details in the definition of equipment. A first draft, Docu

27、ment l(1EV 602)(Secretariat)l156, was circulated for comments in February 1980. After an enlarged meeting of Working Group WG 601 held in Paris from 1st to 3rd October 1980, a second draft, Document l(1EV 602)(Central Offce)ll52, was submitted to the National Committees for approval under the Six Mo

28、nths Rule in January 1981. The National Committees of the following countries voted explicitly in favour of publication: Australia Belgium Brazil Canada Czechoslovakia Egypt France Israel Italy Korea (Republic of) Romania Sweden Switzerland Union of Soviet Socialist Republics United Kingdom United S

29、tates of America 50(602) O IEC 1983 - VI1 - MEIKflYHAPOflHAII 3JlEKTPOTEXHHYECKAfl KOMHCCMII MEXAYHAPOAHbIfi 3JIEKTPOTEXHMYECKMfi CJIOBAPb TJIABA 602: IIPOB3BOACTB0, HEPEAAYA EI PACIIPEAEJIEHEIE HPOkl3BOACTBO 3JIEKTPEIYECKOkl3HEPTMkl 3JIEKTPEIYECKOEl3HEPTklEI- ilPEAMC.JOBAE BBEAEHME Hamonurn JiaBa I

30、IBJIReTCII BTOPOE M3 IlTFi TnaB MeXnyHapOAHOrO 3neKTpOTeXHUeCKOO CnOBapX, IiOCBRiUeHHbiX npou36crey, nepenae u pacnpeneneamo snempuecoii epruu, cornaaio HmcecnenymueMy ux conepaaarrm: masa 601 : O6uue IIOHIITUII rnasa 603: 3epreuecue cumemi TnaBa 604: 3cnnyaauun rnasa 605: oncraeuua rnaBa 602: pOU3B

31、OnCTBO 3JIeKTpHeCKO 3HepuPi TU rnam nonam1 3aeub BTopoe HAHH 25-E rpynnbr cnosapn, Bbiulenruee 113 neraTu B 1965 rony, u nonro- TOBneHbI pa6oe rpynn0 60 1 npu oprau3auuu 3TOu pa6OTbi nOCnenOBaTenbH0 COBeTCKuM KOMMTeTOM M3K - C 1968 rona U 3ae HauuoHanbHbIM KomTeToM QenepaTueHoE Pecny6na11 repuaauu -

32、 c 1976 rona. rnasa 602 conepxw TepvuHonorwiecKuE )laTepuan, KacammMBcn, B OCHOBHOM, oopynoan u scnnyaauuu 3JleKTpOCTaHUMfi H 3HepOCHCTeM. M3 3JieKTPOTeXHHeCKHX nOHRT11M IICKXIOeHbI, HaCKOnbKO 6brno B03MOXH0, LiaTepuanbr o neTannx KoHcTpyKTmiHoro xapawepa. epsm penaruun, noKyMem l(M3C 602)(CeKpeTapu

33、aT) i 156, pasocnaaa ann saeauii B espane 1980 rona. iocne pacruwpeaaoro sacenann pa6oeE rpynnbi 601 B iapaxe 3-ro OKTR6pR 1980 rona BTOP penartuun, noKyMeHT MecaueB B amape 1981 rona. l(M3C 602)(UeHTpanbHOe 61op0)1152,6bIna pa3OCJlaHa HaiOHEiSbHbiM KOMWTeTaM AnSf OAO6peHM no npaBuny LUeCTH AOKYMeHT

34、 ono6p11n11 HaUPiOHEiSbHbie KOMUTeTbI CnenyiOJiIHX CTpaH: ABcTpanan KaHaAa YexocnosaKun 6eXbrHri PYMbiHAR iiisefiuapm 6pasunm COenHHeHHbie WTaTbi AMepuKu UIBeuMR Mspawnb QpaHu11a BenUK06pUTaHkR COW3 COBeTCKUX COUUaJIMCTUYeCKUX mXHa Kopea EruneT PeCny6nUK MTanan - VI11 - - Page blanche - - Blank page

35、 - - He3aIIOJIHeHH%I CTpaHHLia - 50(602) O CE1 1983 50(602) O IEC 1983 CHAPITRE 602: PRODUCTION, TRANSPORT ET DISTRIBUTION DE LNERGIE LECTRIQUE - PRODUCTION CHAPTER 602: GENERATION, TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRICITY - GENERATION IJIABA 602: IIPOM3BOACTB0, I-IEPEWYA ki PACIIPEAEJIEHM IIPOM

36、3BOACTBO 3JIEKTPkIYECKOki 3HEPMM 3JIEKTPI3YECKOGI3HEPII/Ikl- SECTION 602-01 - CENTRALES LECTRIQUES SECTION 602-01 - POWER STATIONS PA3AEJI 602-01 - 3JIEKTPHYECKHE CTAHqMH 602-01-01 centrale lectrique Equipement destin la production dnergie lectrique et qui com- prend les ouvrages de gnie civil, de c

37、onversion nergtique ainsi que iappareillage associ. power station An installation whose purpose is to generate electricity and which in- cludes civil engineering works, en- ergy conversion equipment and all the necessary ancillary equipment. 602-01-02 parc de production generation system Ensemble de

38、s moyens de produc- tion dun rseau. system. The total means of generation in a Note.- On peut ne considrer Note.- One can also consider quun sous-ensemble d- only one given subgroup fini dun parc de produc- (thermal generation sys- tion (exemple: parc ther- tem for example). mique). 02-01-03 amnagem

39、ent hydro-lectrique Complexe ordonn douvrages de gnie civil, de machines et dappa- reillages divers destin principale- ment transformer lnergie poten- tielle de gravit de leau en nergie lectrique. hydroelectric installation YcraHoBKa anrr reHepHposaHm II 3epr1111, BKnmamIuaR HOXOAII- npeO6pa30BaHkS

40、3JIeKTpIIeCKO MOe OCHOBHOe II BCIIOMOTeJIb- Hoe 060pyJlOBaHUe. Kraftwerk central electria centrale elektrische centrale elektrownia kraftstation 3nemporeepupyro1uafl cucreva Kraftwerkspark 3nep11recym 3epr10 060py- produktiepark noBaHm 3epreliecoii CIIC- system marzania TeMbI. produktionssystem Llpm

41、wevame. - MOXHO nom- onpeneneaaoii rpynnbr 3ne- TpocraHusM (Hanpmep, retie- 3neKrpoCTaHuHii). parque de generacin COBOKynHOCTb reHePIIpyIoUeI-0 di MaTb TaKXe 060pynOBaHIIe PIIpYiOiU CIICTeM TeUIOBbIX An ordered arrangement of civil KOMIIneKC coopyxeHHii, Mamm u engineering structures, machinery npyr

42、oro 060pynOBaHIIR, npen- vert the gravitational potential en- AJM r1peO6pa3OBaH1 noTeauuanb- KYIO 3aepr1110. and plant designed chiefly to ail- Ha3HaeHHbIE JIaBHbIM 06pa30 ergy of water into electricity. HO5 SHePIiII BOnbI B 3JIeKTpIIreC- Wasserkraftanlage aprovechamiento hidroelctrico impianto idro

43、elettrico waterkrachtinstallatie obiekt vattenkraftanlggning wodno-elektroenergetyczny -2- 50(602) O CE1 1983 602-01-04 centrale hydro-lectrique usine hydro-lectrique (CH) centrale hydraulique (dconseill) Centrale dans laquelle lnergie de gravit de leau est transforme en nergie lectrique. 602-01-05

44、centrale au fil de leau Centrale hydro-lectrique qui utilise le dbit de ia rivire tel quil se pr- sente, la dure de remplissage de son propre rservoir par les apports hydrauliques tant pratiquement ngligeable. 602-01-06 centrale dcluse Centrale hydro-lectrique dont le rservoir a une dure de remplis-

45、 sage par les apports hydrauliques qui permet de stocker leau pendant une dure apprciable de quelques semaines au plus. Note. - Une centrale dcluse permet en particulier, de stocker les apports aux priodes de faible charge pour les turbiner aux p- riodes de forte charge du ou des jours suivants. 602

46、-0147 centrale de lac Centrale hydro-lectrique dont le rservoir a une dure de remplis- sage par les apports hydrauliques suprieure plusieurs semaines. Note.- Une centrale de lac per- met gnralement de stocker les apports en p- riodes de hautes eaux pour les utiliser ultrieure- ment aux priodes de fo

47、rte charge. hydroelectric power station A power station in which the gravi- tational energy of water is con- verted into electricity. run-of-river power station A hydroelectric power station which uses the river flow as it oc- curs, the filling period of its own reservoir by the cumulative water flo

48、ws being practically negligible. pondage power station A hydroel&ric power station in which the filling period of the reser- voir based on the cumulative water flows permits the storage of water over a period of a few weeks at the most. Note.- In particular, a pondage station permits the cumu- lative water flows to be stored during periods of low load to enable the turbine to operate during high load periods on the same or following days. reservoir power station A

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