1、 IEC 60598-1 Edition 8.0 2014-05 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Luminaires Part 1: General requirements and tests Luminaires Partie 1: Exigences gnrales et essais IEC60598-1:2014-05(en-fr) colourinsideTHIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2014 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All ri
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19、uestions contactez-nous: csciec.ch. IEC 60598-1 Edition 8.0 2014-05 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Luminaires Part 1: General requirements and tests Luminaires Partie 1: Exigences gnrales et essais INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE XH I
20、CS 29.140.40 PRICE CODE CODE PRIX ISBN 978-2-8322-1553-1 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veuillez vous
21、assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agr. colourinside 2 IEC 60598-1:2014 IEC 2014 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 9 SECTION 0: GENERAL INTRODUCTION 11 0.1 Scope 11 0.2 Normative references . 12 0.3 General requirements . 15 0.4 General test requirements and verification 15 0.5 Com
22、ponents of luminaires 16 0.6 List of parts of IEC 60598-2 17 SECTION 1: TERMS AND DEFINITIONS 18 1.1 General 18 1.2 Terms and definitions . 18 SECTION 2: CLASSIFICATION OF LUMINAIRES 31 2.1 General 31 2.2 Classification according to type of protection against electric shock 31 2.3 Classification acc
23、ording to degree of protection against ingress of dust, solid objects and moisture 31 2.4 Classification according to material of supporting surface for which the luminaire is designed . 31 2.5 Classification according to the circumstances of use 32 SECTION 3: MARKING . 32 3.1 General 32 3.2 Marking
24、 on luminaires 32 3.3 Additional information . 37 3.4 Test of marking 39 SECTION 4: CONSTRUCTION 40 4.1 General 40 4.2 Replaceable components . 40 4.3 Wireways . 40 4.4 Lampholders 40 4.5 Starterholders 42 4.6 Terminal blocks 42 4.7 Terminals and supply connections 43 4.8 Switches 45 4.9 Insulating
25、linings and sleeves . 45 4.10 Double and reinforced insulation. 46 4.11 Electrical connections and current-carrying parts 47 4.12 Screws and connections (mechanical) and glands 48 4.13 Mechanical strength . 51 4.14 Suspensions, fixings and means of adjustment . 54 4.15 Flammable materials 58 4.16 Lu
26、minaires for mounting on normally flammable surfaces . 59 4.17 Drain holes. 60 4.18 Resistance to corrosion 60 4.19 Ignitors. 61 4.20 Rough service luminaires Vibration requirements . 61 4.21 Protective shield . 61 IEC 60598-1:2014 IEC 2014 3 4.22 Attachments to lamps . 62 4.23 Semi-luminaires . 63
27、4.24 Photobiological hazards 63 4.25 Mechanical hazard . 64 4.26 Short-circuit protection . 64 4.27 Terminal blocks with integrated screwless earthing contacts . 64 4.28 Fixing of thermal sensing controls 64 4.29 Luminaire with non replaceable light source. . 65 4.30 Luminaires with non-user replace
28、able light sources 65 4.31 Insulation between circuits . 65 4.32 Overvoltage protective devices . 68 SECTION 5: EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL WIRING . 68 5.1 General 68 5.2 Supply connection and other external wiring . 68 5.3 Internal wiring 73 SECTION 6: Not used . 76 SECTION 7: PROVISION FOR EARTHING 76 7
29、.1 General 76 7.2 Provision for earthing . 76 SECTION 8: PROTECTION AGAINST ELECTRIC SHOCK 78 8.1 General 78 8.2 Protection against electric shock 78 SECTION 9: RESISTANCE TO DUST, SOLID OBJECTS AND MOISTURE 82 9.1 General 82 9.2 Tests for ingress of dust, solid objects and moisture . 82 9.3 Humidit
30、y test 86 SECTION 10: INSULATION RESISTANCE AND ELECTRIC STRENGTH, TOUCH CURRENT AND PROTECTIVE CONDUCTOR CURRENT . 86 10.1 General 86 10.2 Insulation resistance and electric strength 87 10.3 Touch current, protective conductor current and electric burn . 90 SECTION 11: CREEPAGE DISTANCES AND CLEARA
31、NCES 91 11.1 General 91 11.2 Creepage distances and clearances . 91 SECTION 12: ENDURANCE TEST AND THERMAL TEST . 94 12.1 General 94 12.2 Selection of lamps and ballasts 94 12.3 Endurance test . 94 12.4 Thermal test (normal operation) . 96 12.5 Thermal test (abnormal operation) 101 12.6 Thermal test
32、 (failed windings in lamp control gear) . 105 12.7 Thermal test in regard to fault conditions in lamp control gear or electronic devices incorporated in thermoplastic luminaires 107 SECTION 13: RESISTANCE TO HEAT, FIRE AND TRACKING . 110 13.1 General 110 13.2 Resistance to heat . 110 13.3 Resistance
33、 to flame and ignition . 110 13.4 Resistance to tracking 111 4 IEC 60598-1:2014 IEC 2014 SECTION 14: SCREW TERMINALS 112 14.1 General 112 14.2 Terms and definitions . 112 14.3 General requirements and basic principles . 113 14.4 Mechanical tests 115 SECTION 15: SCREWLESS TERMINALS AND ELECTRICAL CON
34、NECTIONS 118 15.1 General 118 15.2 Terms and definitions . 119 15.3 General requirements . 119 15.4 General instructions on tests 120 15.5 Terminal and connections for internal wiring . 121 15.6 Terminals and connections for external wiring 123 Annex A (normative) Test to establish whether a conduct
35、ive part may cause an electric shock 151 Annex B (normative) Test lamps . 152 B.1 General 152 B.2 Filament lamps within the scope of IEC 60432-1 and IEC 60432-2 152 B.2.1 Principal modes of heat transfer and lamps used for testing 152 B.2.2 Filament test lamps . 152 B.3 Halogen lamps within the scop
36、e of IEC 60432-3 . 154 B.4 Tubular fluorescent and other discharge lamps . 154 B.5 LED modules within the scope of IEC 62031 . 154 Annex C (normative) Abnormal circuit conditions 155 Annex D (normative) Draught-proof enclosure 158 Annex E (normative) Determination of winding temperature rises by the
37、 increase-in-resistance method . 161 Annex F (normative) Test for resistance to stress corrosion of copper and copper alloys 162 F.1 Test cabinet . 162 F.2 Test solution 162 F.3 Test piece 162 F.4 Test procedure . 163 Annex G (normative) Measurement of touch current and protective conductor current
38、). 164 Annex H (Void) 168 Annex I (Void) . 169 Annex J (informative) Explanation of IP numbers for degrees of protection . 170 Annex K (informative) Temperature measurement 172 K.1 Temperature measurements of the luminaire 172 K.2 Temperature measurement of the insulation parts of lampholders . 173
39、Annex L (informative) Guide to good practice in luminaire design 175 L.1 General 175 L.2 Plastics in luminaires 175 L.3 Rust resistance 176 L.4 Corrosion resistance 176 L.5 Chemically corrosive atmospheres . 177 L.6 Reflector design . 177 L.7 Components in different kinds of luminaires 178 L.8 Recom
40、mendations for electromagnetic ballast protection for end of life phenomenon of HID lamps . 179 IEC 60598-1:2014 IEC 2014 5 L.9 Resistance against the effects of vibration 179 L.10 Flammability of components . 179 Annex M (normative) Determination of creepage distances and clearances . 180 Annex N (
41、informative) Explanation of marking for luminaires that are not suitable for mounting on normally flammable surfaces and covering with insulation materials . 181 N.0 General 181 N.1 Protection against flame . 181 N.2 Protection against heat . 181 N.2.1 Spacing 182 N.2.2 Temperature measurements of m
42、ounting surface under abnormal or failed ballast conditions . 182 N.3 Thermal protectors . 183 N.4 Deletion of the F mark requirements . 184 Annex O (Void) . 185 Annex P (normative) Absorption requirements for the protective shield to be fitted to luminaires designed for metal halide lamps which emi
43、t a high level of UV radiation 186 P.1 General 186 P.2 Procedure A . 186 P.3 Procedure B . 187 Annex Q (informative) Conformity testing during manufacture . 188 Q.1 General 188 Q.2 Testing . 188 Annex R (normative) Schedule of amended subclauses containing more serious/critical requirements which re
44、quire products to be retested . 190 Annex S (normative) Requirements for the identification of a family or range of luminaires for type testing . 191 S.1 General 191 S.2 Range or family of luminaires . 191 Annex T (informative) Reference to Class 0 192 T.1 General 192 T.2 Definition . 192 T.3 Requir
45、ements and tests 192 Annex U (informative) Creepage and clearances distances for luminaires where a higher degree of availability (impulse withstand category III) may be requested 193 U.1 General 193 U.2 Requirements for impulse withstand category III . 193 Annex V (normative) Additional test requir
46、ements for terminal blocks with integrated screwless earthing contact for direct connection to the luminaire housing or to parts of the body 195 V.1 Additional requirements to 7.2.1 . 195 V.2 Additional requirements to 7.2.3 . 195 Annex W (normative) Alternative thermal test for thermoplastic lumina
47、ires 197 W.1 Thermal test in regard to fault conditions in lamp controlgear or electronic devices without temperature sensing controls in thermoplastic luminaires for fluorescent lamps 70 W 197 Annex X (normative) . 199 Bibliography 201 Figure 1 Symbols (1 of 2) . 128 6 IEC 60598-1:2014 IEC 2014 Fig
48、ure 2 Terminal block arrangement for installation test for luminaires with connecting leads (tails) . 129 Figure 3 This figure has been withdrawn from the present edition. 129 Figure 4 Illustration of the requirements of 4.15 130 Figure 5 This figure has been withdrawn from the present edition. 130
49、Figure 6 Apparatus for proving protection against dust 131 Figure 7 Apparatus for testing protection against rain and splashing . 132 Figure 8 Nozzle for spray test . 133 Figure 9 Relation between winding temperature and mounting surface temperature 134 Figure 10 Ball-pressure apparatus 135 Figure 11 Arrangement and dimensions of the electrodes for the tracking test 135 Figure 12 Pillar terminals 136 Figure 13 Screw terminals and stud t
