1、 IEC 61148 Edition 2.0 2011-10 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Terminal markings for valve device stacks and assemblies and for power conversion equipment Marquage des bornes de blocs et densembles dlments de valve et dquipement de conversion de puissance IEC61148:2011 THIS PUBLICATION I
2、S COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2011 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from eit
3、her IEC or IECs member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information. Dro
4、its de reproduction rservs. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de la CEI ou du Comit national de la CE
5、I du pays du demandeur. Si vous avez des questions sur le copyright de la CEI ou si vous dsirez obtenir des droits supplmentaires sur cette publication, utilisez les coordonnes ci-aprs ou contactez le Comit national de la CEI de votre pays de rsidence. IEC Central Office 3, rue de Varemb CH-1211 Gen
6、eva 20 Switzerland Email: inmailiec.ch Web: www.iec.ch About the IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies. About IEC publications The technica
7、l content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published. Catalogue of IEC publications: www.iec.ch/searchpub The IEC on-line Catalogue enables you to search by a variety of crite
8、ria (reference number, text, technical committee,). It also gives information on projects, withdrawn and replaced publications. IEC Just Published: www.iec.ch/online_news/justpub Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published details twice a month all new publications released. Availabl
9、e on-line and also by email. Electropedia: www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing more than 20 000 terms and definitions in English and French, with equivalent terms in additional languages. Also known as the International Electrotechn
10、ical Vocabulary online. Customer Service Centre: www.iec.ch/webstore/custserv If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please visit the Customer Service Centre FAQ or contact us: Email: csciec.ch Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11 Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 A propos de la
11、CEI La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (CEI) est la premire organisation mondiale qui labore et publie des normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait llectricit, llectronique et aux technologies apparentes. A propos des publications CEI Le contenu technique des publications de la CEI
12、 est constamment revu. Veuillez vous assurer que vous possdez ldition la plus rcente, un corrigendum ou amendement peut avoir t publi. Catalogue des publications de la CEI: www.iec.ch/searchpub/cur_fut-f.htm Le Catalogue en-ligne de la CEI vous permet deffectuer des recherches en utilisant diffrents
13、 critres (numro de rfrence, texte, comit dtudes,). Il donne aussi des informations sur les projets et les publications retires ou remplaces. Just Published CEI: www.iec.ch/online_news/justpub Restez inform sur les nouvelles publications de la CEI. Just Published dtaille deux fois par mois les nouvel
14、les publications parues. Disponible en-ligne et aussi par email. Electropedia: www.electropedia.org Le premier dictionnaire en ligne au monde de termes lectroniques et lectriques. Il contient plus de 20 000 termes et dfinitions en anglais et en franais, ainsi que les termes quivalents dans les langu
15、es additionnelles. Egalement appel Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International en ligne. Service Clients: www.iec.ch/webstore/custserv/custserv_entry-f.htm Si vous dsirez nous donner des commentaires sur cette publication ou si vous avez des questions, visitez le FAQ du Service clients ou contactez-n
16、ous: Email: csciec.ch Tl.: +41 22 919 02 11 Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 IEC 61148 Edition 2.0 2011-10 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Terminal markings for valve device stacks and assemblies and for power conversion equipment Marquage des bornes de blocs et densembles dlments de valve et dquip
17、ement de conversion de puissance INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE T ICS 29.200 PRICE CODE CODE PRIX ISBN 978-2-88912-705-4 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internat
18、ionale 2 61148 IEC:2011 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 4 1 Scope . 6 2 Normative references . 6 3 Terms and definitions . 6 4 Method of identifying terminals . 7 5 Terminal marking for valve device stacks and assemblies 8 5.1 Single and double way connections . 8 5.1.1 General . 8 5.1.2 Single way connections
19、. 9 5.1.3 Double way connections 11 5.1.4 Combination of connections . 13 5.2 Bi-directional connections . 14 5.2.1 Inseparable connections of pair of anti-parallel arms . 14 5.2.2 Combinations of pairs of anti-parallel arms 15 6 Marking of external main terminals of integrated conversion equipment
20、18 6.1 A.C. terminals . 18 6.1.1 Single-phase a.c. system . 18 6.1.2 Three-phase a.c. system . 18 6.1.3 A.C. conversion equipment with a.c. terminals on supply and load side, for three-phase systems 18 6.2 D.C. terminals . 19 6.2.1 General . 19 6.2.2 A.C./D.C. conversion equipment 19 6.2.3 Double co
21、nversion equipment with reversible polarity of d.c. terminals . 19 6.2.4 D.C. conversion equipment with d.c. terminals on the supply and load sides . 19 6.2.5 Terminal for connection to mid-wire conductor . 20 6.2.6 Conversion equipment with more than one converter section with separate terminal set
22、s on supply and load side 20 6.2.7 Conversion equipment in which the external main terminals are formed by the main terminals of the assembly(ies) incorporated in the equipment . 20 6.3 Marking of gate terminals 22 6.3.1 General . 22 6.3.2 For thyristors . 22 6.3.3 For power transistors . 24 Figure
23、1 Typical markings in single arm connections 9 Figure 2 Star connection with two arms 10 Figure 3 Star connection with three arms . 10 Figure 4 Three groups with two arms . 11 Figure 5 Two groups with three arms . 11 Figure 6 Assembly for d.c. chopper 11 Figure 7 Pair of arms . 12 Figure 8 Bridge co
24、nnection 12 61148 IEC:2011 3 Figure 9 Double bridge connection . 13 Figure 10 Anti-parallel bridge connection . 13 Figure 11 Series connection of bridges 14 Figure 12 Fully controllable anti-parallel pairs 14 Figure 13 Half-controllable anti-parallel pairs . 14 Figure 14 Example for six-phase supply
25、 . 15 Figure 15 Three-phase star connection 16 Figure 16 Three-phase star connection with neutral . 16 Figure 17 Double two-phase star connection with neutral . 16 Figure 18 Polygon connection 16 Figure 19 Legs for voltage stiff converters . 17 Figure 20 Bridge connection for voltage stiff converter
26、 (two-level) 17 Figure 21 Three-level connection for inverter . 18 Figure 22 Single-phase a.c./d.c. converter . 20 Figure 23 Double converter 21 Figure 24 Three-phase rectifier with two sections and d.c. side centre tap for connection to a mid-wire conductor . 21 Figure 25 Direct (or indirect) d.c.
27、converter with two independent sections 21 Figure 26 Indirect (or direct) a.c. converter 22 Figure 27 Three-phase star connection with neutral . 23 Figure 28 Bridge connection 23 Figure 29 Thyristor with gate unit . 23 Figure 30 Three-phase star connection with power transistors . 24 Figure 31 Pair
28、of power transistors with anti-parallel diodes . 24 Figure 32 Power transistor with gate driver 24 4 61148 IEC:2011 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ TERMINAL MARKINGS FOR VALVE DEVICE STACKS AND ASSEMBLIES AND FOR POWER CONVERSION EQUIPMENT FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical C
29、ommission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end a
30、nd in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committ
31、ee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accor
32、dance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all int
33、erested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held respon
34、sible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
35、 between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks
36、of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts a
37、nd members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Public
38、ation or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Public
39、ation may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 61148 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 22: Power electronic systems and equipment. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edi
40、tion published in 1992. This second edition constitutes a technical revision. This second edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: the whole document has been rewritten according to the current Directives; the identification codes were delete
41、d according to the withdrawal of IEC 60971; examples of terminal marking were added, especially for self-commutated converters. 61148 IEC:2011 5 The text of this international standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 22/185/FDIS 22/188/RVD Full information on the voting fo
42、r the approval of this international standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stabil
43、ity date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. 6 61148 IEC:2011 TERMINAL MARKINGS FOR VALVE DEVICE STACKS AND ASSEMBLIES AND
44、 FOR POWER CONVERSION EQUIPMENT 1 Scope This International Standard is applicable to the terminal markings for the main circuits of valve device stacks and assemblies, and of integrated conversion equipment. The terminal markings refer to stacks, assemblies and equipment comprising semiconductor val
45、ve devices. NOTE 1 Terminal markings for auxiliary circuits, including gate terminals and non-integrated conversion equipment with separate manufacturing of its components and their interconnection only after installation on site, are not considered in this standard. For such equipment the relevant
46、standards, if any, for the individual components apply. Gate terminal markings are given in 6.3. Terminal markings for other circuits such as protective conductor are not considered in this standard. The object of this standard is to specify a logical alphanumeric marking system for the identificati
47、on of the external main terminals of the main power circuits in a stack, valve device assembly or integrated conversion equipment, which is applicable for the purpose of reference in circuit diagrams, catalogues, descriptions, and information exchange and storage. In the case of stacks and assemblie
48、s, alphanumeric terminal marking systems are indicated for those converter connections which are the most important and most commonly used ones. Terminal marking systems making use of graphic symbols or identifying colours are not considered in this standard. NOTE 2 The terminals of auxiliary circui
49、ts should be marked such that they may be clearly identified. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60050-551, International Electrotechni