IEC 62128-2-2013 Railway applications - Fixed installations - Electrical safety earthing and the return circuit - Part 2 Provisions against the effects of stray.pdf

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1、 IEC 62128-2 Edition 2.0 2013-09 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Railway applications Fixed installations Electrical safety, earthing and the return circuit Part 2: Provisions against the effects of stray currents caused by d.c. traction systems Applications ferroviaires Installations fi

2、xes Scurit lectrique, mise la terre et circuit de retour Partie 2: Mesures de protection contre les effets des courants vagabonds issus de la traction lectrique courant continu IEC62128-2:2013 THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2013 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless

3、 otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either IEC or IECs member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have an

4、y questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information. Droits de reproduction rservs. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication

5、 ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de la CEI ou du Comit national de la CEI du pays du demandeur. Si vous avez des questions sur le copyright de la CEI ou si vous

6、dsirez obtenir des droits supplmentaires sur cette publication, utilisez les coordonnes ci-aprs ou contactez le Comit national de la CEI de votre pays de rsidence. IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11 3, rue de Varemb Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 CH-1211 Geneva 20 infoiec.ch Switzerland www.iec.ch Abo

7、ut the IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies. About IEC publications The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant revie

8、w by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published. Useful links: IEC publications search - www.iec.ch/searchpub The advanced search enables you to find IEC publications by a variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical c

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12、ublie des Normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait llectricit, llectronique et aux technologies apparentes. A propos des publications CEI Le contenu technique des publications de la CEI est constamment revu. Veuillez vous assurer que vous possdez ldition la plus rcente, un corrigendum ou amen

13、dement peut avoir t publi. Liens utiles: Recherche de publications CEI - www.iec.ch/searchpub La recherche avance vous permet de trouver des publications CEI en utilisant diffrents critres (numro de rfrence, texte, comit dtudes,). Elle donne aussi des informations sur les projets et les publications

14、 remplaces ou retires. Just Published CEI - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Restez inform sur les nouvelles publications de la CEI. Just Published dtaille les nouvelles publications parues. Disponible en ligne et aussi une fois par mois par email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org Le premier diction

15、naire en ligne au monde de termes lectroniques et lectriques. Il contient plus de 30 000 termes et dfinitions en anglais et en franais, ainsi que les termes quivalents dans les langues additionnelles. Egalement appel Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International (VEI) en ligne. Service Clients - websto

16、re.iec.ch/csc Si vous dsirez nous donner des commentaires sur cette publication ou si vous avez des questions contactez-nous: csciec.ch. IEC 62128-2 Edition 2.0 2013-09 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Railway applications Fixed installations Electrical safety, earthing and the return cir

17、cuit Part 2: Provisions against the effects of stray currents caused by d.c. traction systems Applications ferroviaires Installations fixes Scurit lectrique, mise la terre et circuit de retour Partie 2: Mesures de protection contre les effets des courants vagabonds issus de la traction lectrique cou

18、rant continu INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE V ICS 45.060 PRICE CODE CODE PRIX ISBN 978-2-8891-2000-0 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale Warning! Make

19、 sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agr. 2 62128-2 IEC:2013 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 4 1 Scope . 6 2 Normative references . 7 3 Terms and definitions . 7 4 Identification of ha

20、zards and risks 7 5 Criteria for stray current assessment and acceptance . 8 5.1 General . 8 5.2 Criteria for the protection of the tracks 8 5.3 Criteria for systems with metal reinforced concrete or metallic structures 9 5.4 Specific investigations and measures 10 6 Design provisions . 10 6.1 Gener

21、al . 10 6.2 Return circuit . 10 6.2.1 General . 10 6.2.2 Resistance of running rails 11 6.2.3 Track system . 11 6.2.4 Return conductors . 11 6.2.5 Return cables 11 6.2.6 Electrical separation between the return circuit and system parts with earth-electrode effect 12 6.2.7 Rail-to-rail and track-to-t

22、rack cross-bonds . 12 6.3 Non-traction related electrical equipment . 12 6.4 Tracks of other traction systems 12 6.5 Return busbar in the substation . 12 6.6 Level crossings . 13 6.7 Common power supply for tram and trolleybus 13 6.8 Changeover from the mainline to depot and workshop areas . 13 7 Pr

23、ovisions for influenced metallic structures . 13 7.1 General . 13 7.2 Tunnels, bridges, viaducts and reinforced concrete slab track . 13 7.2.1 Basic proceeding . 13 7.2.2 Longitudinal interconnection 13 7.2.3 Sectionalized reinforcement. 14 7.2.4 External conductive parts 14 7.2.5 Cables, pipework a

24、nd power supply from outside. 14 7.3 Adjacent pipes or cables . 15 7.4 Voltage limiting devices . 15 8 Protective provisions applied to metallic structures . 15 9 Depots and workshops . 15 10 Tests and measurements . 16 10.1 Principles 16 10.2 Supervision of the rail insulation 16 10.2.1 Continuous

25、monitoring of the rail potential . 16 10.2.2 Repetitive monitoring . 16 Annex A (informative) Measurement of track characteristics 18 62128-2 IEC:2013 3 Annex B (informative) Stray current assessment Rail insulation assessment using rail potential 26 Annex C (informative) Estimation of stray current

26、 and impact on metal structures 28 Bibliography 31 Figure A.1 Measurement of the rail resistance for a rail of 10 m length 18 Figure A.2 Measuring arrangement for the conductance per length GRSbetween rails and metal reinforced structure . 19 Figure A.3 Determination of the conductance per length GR

27、Efor track sections without civil structures 20 Figure A.4 Measuring arrangement for the local conductance per length 21 Figure A.5 Test of insulating rail joints . 23 Figure A.6 Test of insulating joints in metal reinforced structures . 24 Figure B.1 Continuous monitoring of the rail potential 26 4

28、 62128-2 IEC:2013 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ RAILWAY APPLICATIONS FIXED INSTALLATIONS ELECTRICAL SAFETY, EARTHING AND THE RETURN CIRCUIT Part 2: Provisions against the effects of stray currents caused by d.c. traction systems FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission

29、 (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in add

30、ition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee intere

31、sted in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance wit

32、h conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested I

33、EC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for

34、 the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between

35、any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of confor

36、mity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and member

37、s of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or

38、any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may

39、 be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 62128-2 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 9: Electrical equipment and systems for railways. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edit

40、ion issued in 2003. It constitutes a technical revision. The main technical changes with regard to the previous edition are a consequence of the revision of the related European Standard, EN 50122-2. Main changes are the restructuring of all clauses. The text of this standard is based on the followi

41、ng documents: FDIS Report on voting 9/1804/FDIS 9/1833/RVD 62128-2 IEC:2013 5 Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. A lis

42、t of all parts in the IEC 62128 series, published under the general title Railway applications Fixed installations Electrical safety, earthing and the return circuit, can be found on the IEC website. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stab

43、ility date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. 6 62128-2 IEC:2013 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS FIXED INSTALLATIONS ELECTRICAL SAFE

44、TY, EARTHING AND THE RETURN CIRCUIT Part 2: Provisions against the effects of stray currents caused by d.c. traction systems 1 Scope This part of IEC 62128 specifies requirements for protective provisions against the effects of stray currents, which result from the operation of d.c. traction systems

45、. As experience for several decades has not shown evident corrosion effects from a.c. traction systems and actual investigations are not completed, this standard only deals with stray currents flowing from a d.c. traction system. This standard applies to all metallic fixed installations which form p

46、art of the traction system, and also to any other metallic components located in any position in the earth, which can carry stray currents resulting from the operation of the railway system. This standard applies to all new d.c. lines and to all major revisions to existing d.c. lines. The principles

47、 may also be applied to existing electrified transportation systems where it is necessary to consider the effects of stray currents. It provides design requirements to allow maintenance. The range of application includes: a) railways, b) guided mass transport systems such as: 1) tramways, 2) elevate

48、d and underground railways, 3) mountain railways, 4) trolleybus systems, and 5) magnetically levitated systems, which use a contact line system, c) material transportation systems. This standard does not apply to: d) mine traction systems in underground mines, e) cranes, transportable platforms and

49、similar transportation equipment on rails, temporary structures (e.g. exhibition structures) in so far as these are not supplied directly from the contact line system and are not endangered by the traction power supply system, f) suspended cable cars, g) funicular railways. This standard does not specify working rules for maintenance. 62128-2 IEC:2013 7 2 Normative references The following do

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