1、Recognized as anAmerican National Standard (ANSI)The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USACopyright 2000 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.All rights reserved. Published 24 March 2000. Printed in the United Stat
2、es of America.Print: ISBN 0-7381-1984-9 SH94834PDF: ISBN 0-7381-1985-7 SS94834No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written per-mission of the publisher.IEEE Std C57.19.01-2000(R2005)(Revision ofIEEE Std C57.19.01
3、-1991)IEEE Standard Performance Characteristics and Dimensions for Outdoor Apparatus BushingsSponsorTransformers Committeeof theIEEE Power Engineering SocietyApproved 25 July 2001American National Standards InstituteReaffirmed 7 December 2005Approved 30 January 2000IEEE-SA Standards BoardAbstract: E
4、lectrical, dimensional, and related requirements for outdoor power apparatus bushings that havebasic impulse insulation levels (BILs) of 200 kV and above are covered. Specific values for dimensional andrelated requirements that are to be interpreted, measured, or tested, in accordance with IEEE Std
5、C57.19.00-1991, are provided.Keywords: basic impulse insulation levels (BILs), cantilever test, capacitance, creepage distance, flashover,line-to-ground voltage, nominal system voltage, power apparatus bushings, power factorIEEE Standardsdocuments are developed within the IEEE Societies and the Stan
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18、or scope of those patents that are brought to its attention.Copyright 2000 IEEE. All rights reserved.iiiIntroduction(This introduction is not part of IEEE Std C57.19.01-2000, IEEE Standard Performance Characteristics and Dimensionsfor Outdoor Apparatus Bushings.)The tables and other information cont
19、ained in this document were originally in ANSI C76.1-1943 throughANSI C76.1-1964. In August of 1968, the ANSI C76.1 Committee decided to divide the standard into threeparts. The first (ANSI C76.1) covers general requirements and test procedures, the second (ANSI C76.2)covers explicit ratings and dim
20、ensions, and the third (ANSI C76.3) covers the application guide. ANSI C76.2-1977/IEEE Std 24-1977 incorporated changes that includeda) Adding dual current ratings for 115196 kV insulation class bushings for transformers and circuitbreakersb) Adding voltage class ratings for 362800 kV with wet switc
21、hing impulse test values and coordina-tion with switching surge sparkover values of arrestersc) Adding and updating acceptance limits for partial discharge, power factor, and capacitance ANSI/IEEE Std 24-1984 incorporated revisions in Table 1 and Table 9 to make them compatible with theconcept of IE
22、EE Std 262B-1977.IEEE Std C57.19.01-1991, sponsored by the IEEE Transformers Committee, incorporated changes to makeit compatible with the new test procedures established by its companion standard, IEEE Std C57.19.00-1991. These changes included Table 9 and Table 10. During the work on the latest re
23、vision, IEEE Std C57.19.01-2000, major changes have been incorporated.These changes were the result of feedback from the Edison Electric Institute (EEI), original equipment man-ufacturers (OEMs), and users. The ratings were standardized in an effort to create fewer ratings and reducethe need for lar
24、ge inventories of spare bushings, which have accumulated from decades of special designs.Bushings in inventory incur a large tax burden from accruing bushing costs in 25 y. In addition, the require-ment for bushings for application on new bulk oil circuit breakers ceased because these breakers were
25、nolonger being produced. The working group reviewed this information and agreed to revise the standard toreduce the number of ratings, promote standardization, improve bushing characteristics for new transform-ers, and achieve overall cost improvements. This work has resulted in the reduction of des
26、igns/ratings from56 to 21. These changes include the following:Table 1, Electrical insulation characteristics.The number of voltage classes has been reduced from19 to 7 to cover the 34.5765 kV voltage range. Voltage/insulation classes, which were a part ofTable 1 in IEEE Std C57.19.01-1991, but not
27、included in Table 1 of this standard, are included inAnnex A to provide information on replacement bushings. The system voltage designation has beenchanged to indicate nominal rating in conformance with transformer standard IEEE Std C57.12.00-1993. The BIL rating for each voltage class is based on t
28、he highest BIL specified in IEEE StdC57.12.00-1993 for the same voltage class. A BIL of 2050 kV has been adopted for 756 kV rating. Acolumn on creepage distance has been added to provide information on values corresponding to con-taminated (heavy) environments as per IEEE Std C57.19.100-1995.Table 2
29、, Dimensions for bushings up to 69 kV.Current ratings of 400/1200 A, 2000 A, 3000 A, and5000 A have been standardized. A current transformer pocket length of 534 mm (21 in) has beenstandardized for these ratings. The bottom-end length has been standardized in each voltage class.The top terminal diam
30、eters have been standardized at 1.5 in for current up to 2000 A, 2 in for 3000 A,and 4 in for 5000 A rating. The bottom terminal configuration for ratings 2000 A and above havebeen changed from threaded stud to two- and four-hole bladed configurations similar to those inNEMA CC1-1993. Information on
31、 transformer and circuit breaker interchangeable (TBI) andivCopyright 2000 IEEE. All rights reserved.breaker ratings has been taken out. The footnote on draw-lead application has been revised to definethe current-carrying limit.Table 3, Dimensions for bushings above 69 kV.Current ratings of 800/1200
32、 A, 2000 A, and 3000 Ahave been standardized. A current transformer pocket length of 584 mm (23 in) has been standard-ized for these ratings. The bottom-end length has been standardized in each voltage class. The “D”diameter for the 196/230 kV rating has been reduced. The top terminal diameters have
33、 been stan-dardized at 1.5 in for current up to 2000 A, and 2 in for 3000 A rating. Dimensions for 500 kV and765 kV ratings have been added. Information on TBI and breaker ratings has been taken out. Thefootnote on draw-lead application has been revised to define the current-carrying limit.Table 4,
34、Cantilever test requirements.The table has been simplified and expanded to include infor-mation on bushings above 345 kV. The permanent deflection at the bottom end has been revised toreflect transformer bushings requirement. Information on TBI and breaker ratings has been taken out.Table 5, Partial
35、 discharge limits.The requirement at maximum L-G voltage has been taken out.Table 6, Power factor and capacitance limits.The limit for power factor for oil-impregnated, paper-insulated bushings has been lowered from 0.55% to 0.50%. Also, the power factor change limits forthese bushings have been cha
36、nged from +0.02/0.06 to +0.02/0.04. In addition, metric units have been adopted as primary units followed by inch-pound-based units inparentheses. Units/dimensions that are dependent upon inch-sized dies/tools have not been convertedto metric units. Threads/inch and flange bolt hole diameters fall i
37、nto this category.Annex A, Electrical insulation characteristics.This annex has been added to include the insulationcharacteristics for ratings, which were a part of IEEE Std C57.19.01-1991, but not included in Table1 of this standard. This information has been provided for replacement purposes only
38、.At the time this standard was completed, the Working Group on Performance Characteristics and Dimen-sions for Outdoor Apparatus Bushings had the following membership:Pritpal Singh,Chair*Chair, Bushing SubcommitteeMichael S. AltmanOscar M. BelloP. BertolottoGene BlackburnC. P. CarusoFlorian CostaD.
39、D. L. CruzFred E. Elliott*Keith P. EllisRonald FoxJens FrostN. Wayne HansenRobert H. HartgroveOlof HeymanTim HuffChungduck KoDonald N. LairdJim E. LongRussell C. NordmanJesse M. PattonDonald W. PlattsM. RajadhyakshaMark RiversHeuk RuevekompDevki N. SharmaCraig L. StiegemeierRobert W. ThompsonSubhash
40、 C. TuliLoren B. WagenaarFrank WolfeW. A. YoungD. ZengPeter ZhaoCopyright 2000 IEEE. All rights reserved.vThe following members of the balloting committee voted on this standard:When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 30 January 2000, it had the followingmembership:Richard J. Holl
41、eman,ChairDonald N. Heirman,Vice ChairJudith Gorman,Secretary*Member EmeritusAlso included is the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaison:Robert E. HebnerYvette Ho SangIEEE Standards Project EditorS. H. AguirreDavid AhoPaul AhrensRon L. BarkerOscar M. BelloEdward A. BertoliniWallace B. B
42、inderThomas E. Blackburn, IIIAlain BolligerWilliam CarterC. P. CarusoB. ChiuThomas F. ClarkJerry L. CorkranDieter DohnalRichard F. DudleyFred E. ElliottKeith P. EllisJeffrey M. FinnMichael A. FranchekJens FrostDoug M. GetsonHarry D. GianakourosDonald A. GilliesRichard D. GrahamRobert L. GrubbRobert
43、L. GrunertN. Wayne HansenRobert H. HartgroveR. R. HayesKeith R. HightonPhilip J. HopkinsonJames D. Huddleston, IIIBert R. HughesRowland I. JamesCharles W. JohnsonLars-Erik JuhlinSheldon P. KennedyChungduck KoBarin KumarStephen R. LambertJ. P. LazarMaurice LinkerLarry A. LowdermilkDonald L. LoweJosep
44、h MaWilliam A. MaguireJohn W. MatthewsNigel P. McQuinGary N. MillerR. E. Minkwitz, Sr.Harold R. MooreR. J. MusilPaul E. OrehekB. K. PatelWesley F. PattersonJesse M. PattonPaulette A. PayneLinden W. PiercePaul PillitteriG. PreiningerJeewan L. PuriFrank RichensMark RiversJohn R. RossettiV. S. N. Sanka
45、rSubhas SarkarPat ScullyDilipkumar ShahDevki N. SharmaVic ShenoyHyeong Jin SimPritpal SinghJames E. SmithRonald J. StaharaCraig L. StiegemeierRon W. StonerThomas P. TraubSubhash C. TuliJohn TuohyJohn VandermaarRobert A. VeitchLoren B. WagenaarBarry H. WardWilliam G. WimmerFrank WolfeW. A. YoungPeter
46、 ZhaoSatish K. AggarwalDennis BodsonMark D. BowmanJames T. CarloGary R. EngmannHarold E. EpsteinJay Forster*Ruben D. GarzonJames H. GurneyLowell G. JohnsonRobert J. KennellyE. G. “Al” KienerJoseph L. Koepfinger*L. Bruce McClungDaleep C. MohlaRobert F. MunznerLouis-Franois PauRonald C. PetersenGerald
47、 H. PetersonJohn B. PoseyGary S. RobinsonAkio TojoHans E. WeinrichDonald W. ZipseviCopyright 2000 IEEE. All rights reserved.Contents1. Scope.12. References.13. General requirements24. Detailed requirements .2Annex A (informative) Electrical insulation characteristics.11Copyright 2000 IEEE. All right
48、s reserved.1IEEE Standard Performance Characteristics and Dimensions for Outdoor Apparatus Bushings1. ScopeThis standard covers electrical, dimensional, and related requirements for outdoor power apparatus bushingsthat have basic impulse insulation levels (BILs) of 200 kV and above. It provides spec
49、ific values for dimen-sional and related requirements that are to be interpreted, measured, or tested in accordance with IEEE StdC57.19.00-1991. Bushings covered by this standard are intended for use as components of oil-filled trans-formers and reactors. For information on ratings not covered by this standard and for replacement bushingsfor oil circuit breakers, refer to IEEE Std C57.19.01-1991.2. ReferencesThis standard shall be used in conjunction with the following publications. At the time of publication, theeditions indicated were valid. Parties involved in ag
