1、g44g40g40g40g3g54g87g71g3g20g24g22g23g140g16g21g19g19g28g3g11g53g72g89g76g86g76g82g81g3g82g73g44g40g40g40g3g54g87g71g3g20g24g22g23g16g21g19g19g21g12g44g40g40g40g3g53g72g70g82g80g80g72g81g71g72g71g3g51g85g68g70g87g76g70g72g3g73g82g85g54g83g72g70g76g73g92g76g81g74g3g55g75g92g85g76g86g87g82g85g16g38g82
2、g81g87g85g82g79g79g72g71g54g72g85g76g72g86g3g38g68g83g68g70g76g87g82g85g86g3g44g40g40g40g3g51g82g90g72g85g3g9g3g40g81g72g85g74g92g3g54g82g70g76g72g87g92g3g54g83g82g81g86g82g85g72g71g3g69g92g3g87g75g72g54g88g69g86g87g68g87g76g82g81g86g3g38g82g80g80g76g87g87g72g72g68g81g71g3g87g75g72g55g85g68g81g86g80
3、g76g86g86g76g82g81g3g68g81g71g3g39g76g86g87g85g76g69g88g87g76g82g81g3g38g82g80g80g76g87g87g72g72g44g40g40g40g22g3g51g68g85g78g3g36g89g72g81g88g72g3g49g72g90g3g60g82g85g78g15g3g49g60g3g20g19g19g20g25g16g24g28g28g26g15g3g56g54g36g3g3g21g19g3g49g82g89g72g80g69g72g85g3g21g19g19g28g20g24g22g23g55g48IEEE
4、Std 1534-2009 (Revision of IEEE Std 1534-2002) IEEE Recommended Practice for Specifying Thyristor-Controlled Series Capacitors Sponsor Substations Committee and the Transmission and Distribution Committee of the IEEE Power +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard
5、for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1534-2009, IEEE Recommended Practice for Specifying Thyristor-Controlled Series Capacitors. This introduction provides some background on the rationale us
6、ed to develop this recommended practice. This information is meant to aid in the understanding and usage of this recommended practice. This recommended practice describes rating considerations for thyristor-controlled series capacitor (TCSC) installations used in series with a transmission line. It
7、is intended for the following persons: a) Individuals or organizations that use TCSC installations and acquire these stations from suppliers. b) Individuals or organizations that influence how TCSC installations are acquired from suppliers. c) Suppliers interested in providing TCSC installations to
8、purchasers. This recommended practice is designed to help organizations and individuals to do the following: a) Incorporate equipment ratings during the definition, evaluation, selection, and acceptance of TCSC installations for operational use. b) Determine how TCSC installations should be evaluate
9、d, tested, and accepted for delivery to end users. This recommended practice is intended to satisfy the following objectives: a) Promote consistency between organizations when acquiring TCSC installations from suppliers. b) Identify issues that differentiate TCSC installations from conventional seri
10、es capacitor installations and provide useful practices for rating TCSCs during acquisition planning. c) Provide useful practices on evaluating supplier capabilities to meet purchaser requirements. Notice to users Laws and regulations Users of these documents should consult all applicable laws and r
11、egulations. Compliance with the provisions of this standard does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, inte
12、nd to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights This document is copyrighted by the IEEE. It is made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regu
13、lations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By making this document available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to this document. iv Copyright 2009 IE
14、EE. All rights reserved. Updating of IEEE documents Users of IEEE standards should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata. An official IEEE document at a
15、ny point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit
16、the IEEE Standards Association Web site at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/standards.jsp, or contact the IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE Standards Association or the IEEE standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA Web site at http:/standards.ieee.org. E
17、rrata Errata, if any, for this and all other standards can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/updates/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Interpretations Current interpretations can be accessed at the following URL:
18、http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/interp/ index.html. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this recommended practice may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this recommended practice, no position is taken with respect to the
19、existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims or determining whether any licensing terms or condi
20、tions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this recommended practice are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such r
21、ights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. v Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. vi Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. Participants At the time this recommended practice was submitted to the IEEE-SA Standards Boa
22、rd for approval, the WG12 Working Group had the following membership: George G. Karady, Chair Jeffrey H. Nelson, Vice Chair Rambabu Adapa Jarmo Aho Hubert Bilodeau Bruce English Anthony Ho Lutz Kirschner Sharma Kolluri Lauri Latipaa Per Lindberg Mallur Satyanarayan Radhakrishna Rebbapragada Hector S
23、armiento Mark Mc Vey Ahmed F. ZobaThe following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this recommended practice. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. William J. Ackerman Michael Bio Peng Chen Luis Coronado Gary Engmann Thomas Grebe Randall Groves David
24、Harris Steven Hensley Gary Heuston Werner Hoelzl Clark Jacobson George Karady Tanuj Khandelwal Yuri Khersonsky Joseph L. Koepfinger Jim Kulchisky Chung-Yiu Lam Albert Livshitz G. Luri Gary Michel Georges Montillet Jeffrey Nelson Michael S. Newman Richard Odenberg Alexandre Parisot Bansi Patel Ulrich
25、 Pohl Michael Roberts Charles Rogers Anne-Marie Sahazizian Bartien Sayogo Gil Shultz James E. Smith Jerry Smith Gary Stoedter Raymond Strittmatter K. Stump John Vergis Jane Verner Daniel Ward Kenneth White James Wilson Ahmed ZobaaWhen the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 11 Septembe
26、r 2009, it had the following membership: Robert M. Grow, Chair Thomas Prevost, Vice Chair Steve M. Mills, Past Chair Judith Gorman, Secretary John Barr Karen Bartleson Victor Berman Ted Burse Richard DeBlasio Andy Drozd Mark Epstein Alexander Gelman Jim Hughes Richard H. Hulett Young Kyun Kim Joseph
27、 L. Koepfinger* John Kulick David J. Law Ted Olsen Glenn Parsons Ronald C. Petersen Narayanan Ramachandran Jon Walter Rosdahl Sam Sciacca *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Howard L. Wolfman, TAB Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Represent
28、ative Satish Aggarwal, NRC Representative Lorraine Patsco IEEE Standards Program Manager, Document Development Soo Kim IEEE Standards Program Manager, Technical Program Development vii Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. Contents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope . 1 1.2 Purpose 1 2. Normative reference
29、s 1 3. Definitions, special symbols, acronyms, and abbreviations . 2 3.1 Definitions . 2 3.2 Special symbols . 4 3.3 Acronyms and abbreviations . 5 4. Service conditions 6 5. Operating and rating considerations . 6 5.1 Introduction . 6 5.2 TCSC characteristics . 9 5.3 Basis for TCSC ratings 11 5.4 D
30、uty cycle 15 5.5 Operational objectives . 18 6. Thyristor valves (bidirectional) 21 6.1 Current and voltage capability. 21 6.2 Valve control . 25 6.3 Valve cooling system. 29 6.4 Mechanical design . 29 6.5 Valve testing 30 7. Capacitors and reactors. 33 7.1 General 33 7.2 Capacitor considerations 34
31、 7.3 Reactor considerations. 34 8. Control and protection 35 8.1 Control. 35 8.2 Protection. 39 8.3 Monitoring and recording 40 8.4 Signal transmission and platform power . 43 8.5 General requirements. 44 8.6 Coordination with line protection 45 9. Layout. 45 9.1 General 45 9.2 Substation yard 46 9.
32、3 Platform assemblies. 46 9.4 Control building. 46 10. Safety 47 10.1 Personnel protection 47 10.2 Discharge devices 47 10.3 Grounding provisions 47 10.4 Handling and disposal 47 viii Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. 11. Testing and commissioning 47 11.1 Introduction . 47 11.2 Design and pr
33、oduction tests and factory control system tests 48 11.3 On-site tests . 49 12. Losses and loss evaluation 51 12.1 Introduction . 51 12.2 Ambient conditions 51 12.3 Calculation of losses 52 13. Reliability, availability, and maintainability. 53 13.1 Introduction . 53 13.2 Definitions . 54 13.3 RAM an
34、alysis 54 13.4 Spare parts . 54 13.5 Availability and reliability. 55 14. Project scope. 56 14.1 Introduction . 56 14.2 New TCSC installations 56 14.3 Retrofit to an existing fixed-series capacitor installation. 57 15. Training 58 15.1 General 58 15.2 Off-site training . 58 15.3 On-site training 59
35、15.4 Training during commissioning. 59 16. Documentation . 60 16.1 Introduction . 60 16.2 Purchaser documentation. 60 16.3 Supplier documentation. 60 Annex A (informative) Bibliography and annotated bibliography. 63 A.1 Bibliography . 63 A.2 Annotated bibliography 64 Annex B (informative) TCSC appli
36、cation studies and computer models. 70 B.1 Application studies 70 B.2 TCSC computer models (Angquist et al. B2; Larsen et al. B17). 73 B.3 Legend 79 Annex C (normative) Summary outline of TCSC specification. 80 C.1 General 80 C.2 AC transmission system 80 C.3 TCSC 81 C.4 Thyristor valves 86 C.5 Capa
37、citors and reactors . 86 C.6 TCSC control and protection 86 C.7 Layout . 86 C.8 Safety 86 C.9 Testing and commissioning 87 C.10 Losses and loss evaluation 87 C.11 Reliability, availability, and maintainability . 87 C.12 Training. 87 C.13 Documentation 87 ix Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved.
38、IEEE Recommended Practice for Specifying Thyristor-Controlled Series Capacitors IMPORTANT NOTICE: This recommended practice is not intended to ensure safety, security, health, or environmental protection in all circumstances. Implementers of the recommended practice are responsible for determining a
39、ppropriate safety, security, environmental, and health practices or regulatory requirements. This IEEE document is made available for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may be found under the h
40、eading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed at http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/ disclaimers.html. 1. Overview 1.1 Scope This recommended practice specifies thyristor-controlled series capacitor (TCS
41、C) installations used in series with transmission lines. The document addresses issues that consider ratings for TCSC thyristor valve assemblies, capacitors, and reactors as well as TCSC control characteristics, protective features, cooling systems, testing, commissioning, operation, and maintenance
42、. 1.2 Purpose This document provides assistance and guidance to planning, substation, commissioning, and operation engineers in the course of specifying TCSC installations. Users of this document should tailor these recommendations to their specific project requirements. 2. Normative references The
43、following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document (i.e., they must be understood and used, so each referenced document is cited in text and its relationship to this document is 1 Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. IEEE Std 1534-2009 IEEE Recommended Practic
44、e for Specifying Thyristor-Controlled Series Capacitors explained). For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments or corrigenda) applies. IEC 60068-1, Environmental Testing, Part 1: General and Gu
45、idance.1IEC 60068-2-2, Basic Environmental Testing Procedures, Part 2: TestsTests B: Dry Heat. IEC 60068-2-3, Basic Environmental Testing Procedures, Part 2: TestsTest CA: Damp Heat, Steady State. IEC 61000-4-2, Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)Part 4-2: Testing and Measurement TechniquesElectrost
46、atic Discharge Immunity Test. IEEE Std 693TM, IEEE Recommended Practice for Seismic Design of Substations.2,3IEEE Std 824TM, IEEE Standard for Series Capacitor Banks in Power Systems. IEEE Std 1031TM, IEEE Guide for the Functional Specification of Transmission Static Var Compensators. IEEE Std 1267T
47、M, IEEE Trial-Use Guide for Development of Specifications for Turnkey Substation Projects. IEEE Std C37.90.1TM, IEEE Standard for Surge Withstand Capability (SWC) Tests for Relays and Relay Systems Associated with Electric Power Apparatus. IEEE Std C57.16TM, IEEE Standard Requirements, Terminology,
48、and Test Code for Dry-Type Air-Core Series-Connected Reactors. 3. Definitions, special symbols, acronyms, and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. The IEEE Standards Dictionary: Glossary of Terms Jalali et al. B15).76The scales u
49、sed in these figures are normalized for illustration purposes and are not in per unit of any set of rated parameters for a subsegment. 7The numbers in brackets correspond to those of the bibliography in Annex A. 9 Copyright 2009 IEEE. All rights reserved. IEEE Std 1534-2009 IEEE Recommended Practice for Specifying Thyristor-Controlled Series Capacitors ()2222 2sin( ) 4 tan( / 2) tan( / 2)() 1 cos( /2)1 1jk k kkXCk k + = + (1) where is 2( ) is the control angle from capacitor voltage zero k is / is 2 is the power freque
