1、IEEE Std 1585-2002IEEE Standards1585TMIEEE Guide for the Functional Specificationof Medium Voltage (135 kV) ElectronicSeries Devices for Compensation ofVoltage FluctuationsPublished by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA11 October 20
2、02IEEE Power Engineering SocietySponsored by theSubstation CommitteeIEEE StandardsPrint: SH95021PDF: SS95021The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USACopyright 2002 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.All rights re
3、served. Published 11 October 2002. Printed in the United States of America.National Electrical Safety Code, and NESC are registered trademarks in the U.S. Patent +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educationalclassroom use can also be obtained through the
4、 Copyright Clearance Center.Note: Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject mat-ter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the existence orvalidity of any patent rights in connection
5、 therewith. The IEEE shall not be responsible for identifying patentsfor which a license may be required by an IEEE standard or for conducting inquiries into the legal validity orscope of those patents that are brought to its attention.Copyright 2002 IEEE. All rights reserved.iiiIntroduction(This in
6、troduction is not part of IEEE Std 1585-2002, IEEE Guide for the Functional Specication of Medium Voltage(135 kV) Electronic Series Devices for Compensation of Voltage Fluctuations.)Several utilities are experimenting with electronic devices to reduce voltage uctuations. Industrialcustomers with sen
7、sitive loads are installing different electronic devices to mitigate voltage uctuations. Asignicant number of these devices are installed every year. Most of these devices are bought using speci-cations provided by various manufacturers. Technical literature describes the operation of specic devices
8、and provides results of computer simulations to prove the effectiveness of the devices. However, no docu-ment denes the technical data that has to be collected and used for the specication of a new device.The working group collected specications from different manufacturers and utilities. These docu
9、mentshave been combined together to dene a comprehensive method for the specication of future devices. Thisguide is not a tutorial. The application of its content to prepare a specication requires technical knowledgeand understanding. Each user should modify the material to meet with user specic con
10、ditions. This guidedoes not include all topics necessary for every application and does not address the commercial aspect of thespecications.ParticipantsAt the time this guide was completed, the Power Electronics Equipment Working Group had the followingmembership:George G. Karady,ChairDale Osborn,V
11、ice ChairThe following members of the balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted forapproval, disapproval, or abstention. Bharat BhargavaHubert BilodeauJacques BrochuTom CeaseWilliam O. KramerSakis MelispoulosStig NilssonMansour PourcyrousDevarajan SrinivasanDuane Torgerson
12、Terry TreasureNeil WoodleyTeruo YoshinoWilliam AckermanMichael BakerStephen DareGuru Dutt DhingraPaul DrumAhmed ElneweihiEdward Horgan, Jr.Gerhard JuetteThomas LaRoseStephen R. LambertGregory LuriGary MichelKyaw MyintCarlos PeixotoPaul PillitteriPaulo RibeiroJeanjean RobertJames RuggieriShigeru Tana
13、beDuane TorgersonDonald VolzkaJames WilsonPeter WongivCopyright 2002 IEEE. All rights reserved.When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 12 September 2002, it had the followingmembership:James T. Carlo,ChairJames H. Gurney,Vice ChairJudith Gorman,Secretary*Member EmeritusAlso includ
14、ed is the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaison:Alan Cookson, NIST RepresentativeSatish K. Aggarwal, NRC RepresentativeCatherine K. N. BergerIEEE Standards Project EditorSid BennettH. Stephen BergerClyde R. CampRichard DeBlasioHarold E. EpsteinJulian Forster*Howard M. FrazierToshio Fuk
15、udaArnold M. GreenspanRaymond HapemanDonald M. HeirmanRichard H. HulettLowell G. JohnsonJoseph L. Koepnger*Peter H. LipsNader MehravariDaleep C. MohlaWilliam J. MoylanMalcolm V. ThadenGeoffrey O. ThompsonHoward L. WolfmanDon WrightCopyright 2002 IEEE. All rights reserved.vContents1. Overview 11.1 Sc
16、ope 11.2 Purpose. 11.3 Application. 12. References 23. Definitions 34. System description. 35. Project description . 56. Scope of supply and schedule 76.1 Scope of supply 76.2 Equipment, material, and services furnished by the user. 77. User furnished site and environmental data. 88. Power system ch
17、aracteristics . 89. Series compensation device characteristics . 99.1 Rating. 99.2 Losses. 99.3 Harmonic performance 109.4 Audible noise . 109.5 Telephone and radio interference. 109.6 Cooling and ventilation 109.7 Enclosures 1210. Performance and availability . 1211. Control and diagnostics 1312. P
18、rotection . 1413. Insulation and grounding . 1414. Safety and signs . 1515. Lead time . 1516. Installation and spare parts. 1517. Testing and check-out 1518. Contractual generalities . 16Copyright 2002 IEEE. All rights reserved.1IEEE Guide for the Functional Specication of Medium Voltage (135 kV) El
19、ectronic Series Devices for Compensation of Voltage Fluctuations1. Overview1.1 ScopeThis guide provides general guidelines for the preparation of a functional specication for solid-state elec-tronic series devices used mainly for compensation of voltage uctuation. The guide covers devices rated tome
20、dium voltage (135 kV). In general, these devices contain: an inverter, a rectier or dc-to-dc converter, anenergy storage device, injection transformers connected in series with the load, and a normally open by-passswitch.In order to interface these devices with the load, additional equipment should
21、be provided including currentand potential transformers, bypass and isolation breakers, fast acting solid-state bypass switch, and three-phase low-voltage service for auxiliary power.1.2 PurposeThis guide includes technical clauses describing the users requirements, including operation methods anden
22、vironmental conditions. It species basic requirements of solid-state electronic devices used for compen-sation of voltage uctuations. In addition, the guide covers the required installation and start-up services.1.3 ApplicationThis guide should be considered as a general-purpose source and does not
23、include all details needed for spe-cic applications. Likewise, since the electronic device is typically designed to address a specic applica-tion, not every part of this guide may be applicable. The user of this guide should evaluate how, and to whatextent, each clause applies to the development of
24、a specic device specication.IEEEStd 1585-2002 IEEE GUIDE FOR THE FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATION OF MEDIUM VOLTAGE (135 KV) 2Copyright 2002 IEEE. All rights reserved.2. ReferencesThis guide shall be used in conjunction with the following publications. If the following publications aresuperseded by an appro
25、ved revision, the revision shall apply. The solid-state electronic device componentsshould comply with all applicable ANSI and IEEE standards for electrical equipment.Accredited Standards Committee C2-2002, National Electrical Safety Code(NESC).1ANSI C57.12.24-2000, American National Standard for Tr
26、ansformers: Underground-Type Three-Phase Dis-tribution Transformers, 2500 kVA and Smaller; High Voltage, 34 500 GrdY/19 920 Volts and Below; LowVoltage, 480 Volts and BelowRequirements.2ANSI C57.12.28-1999, American National Standard for Pad-Mounted EquipmentEnclosure Integrity.ANSI C57.12.70-1978 (
27、Reaff 1993), American National Standard for Terminal Markings and Connectionsfor Distribution and Power Transformers.IEEE Std 80-2000, IEEE Guide for Safety in AC Substation Grounding.3,4IEEE Std 139-1988 (Reaff 1999), IEEE Recommended Practice for the Measurement of Radio FrequencyEmission from Ind
28、ustrial, Scientic, and Medical (ISM) Equipment Installed on Users Premises.IEEE Std 519-1992, IEEE Recommended Practices and Requirements for Harmonic Control in ElectricPower Systems.IEEE Std 693-1997, IEEE Recommended Practices for Seismic Design of Substations.IEEE Std 1100-1999 IEEE Recommended
29、Practice for Powering and Grounding Electronic Equipment(IEEE Emerald Book).IEEE Std 1159-1995, IEEE Recommended Practice for Monitoring Electric Power Quality.IEEE Std 1250-1995, IEEE Guide for Service to Equipment Sensitive to Momentary Voltage Disturbances.IEEE Std C37.100-1992 IEEE Standard Deni
30、tions for Power Switchgear.IEEE Std C57.12.00-2000, IEEE Standard for General Requirements for liquid-Immersed Distribution,Power, and Regulating Transformers.IEEE Std C57.12.80-1978 (Reaff 1992), IEEE Standard Terminology for Power and DistributionTransformers.IEEE Std C57.12.90-1999, IEEE Standard
31、 Test Code for Liquid-Immersed Distribution, Power, and Regu-lating Transformers.1The NESCis available from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 445 Hoes Lane, P.O. Box 1331, Piscataway, NJ08855-1331, USA (http:/standards.ieee.org/).2ANSI publications are available from the Sales D
32、epartment, American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, 4th Floor,New York, NY 10036, USA (http:/www.ansi.org/).3The IEEE standards referred to in Clause 2 are trademarks owned by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,Incorporated.4IEEE publications are available from
33、the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 445 Hoes Lane, P.O. Box 1331, Piscataway,NJ 08855-1331, USA (http:/standards.ieee.org/).IEEEELECTRONIC SERIES DEVICES FOR COMPENSATION OF VOLTAGE FLUCTUATIONS Std 1585-2002Copyright 2002 IEEE. All rights reserved.3SEMI F47-0200, Specication for
34、Semiconductor Processing Equipment Voltage Sag Immunity.5ITI (CBEMA) Curve, Revised 2000, Information Technology Industrial Council, Curve 2000.6NEMA 250-1997, Enclosures for Electrical Equipment (1000 Volts Maximum).7NFPA 70-1999, National Electrical Code(NEC).83. DenitionsFor the purpose of this g
35、uide the following terms and denitions apply. IEEE 100, The Authoritative Dictio-nary of IEEE Standards Termsand IEEE Std C37.100-19929should be referenced for terms not dened inthis clause.3.1 voltage sag:A short duration decrease of the rms voltage value, to between 0.1 and 0.9 pu, at the powerfre
36、quency, for 0.5120 cycles in duration. (IEEE Std 1250-1995)NOTEThe IEC terminology is voltage dip.3.2 voltage swell:A short duration increase of the rms voltage value, at the power frequency, for 0.5120cycles in duration.NOTEThe voltage swell is likely to occur whena) A single-line-to-ground fault o
37、n the system causes a temporary voltage rise on the un-faulted phases and a voltagesag on the faulted phase.b) A large load is switched off.c) A large shunt capacitor bank is switched on.However, the duration of the last two events tends to be longer.4. System descriptionThe solid-state electronic s
38、eries device is used in a three-phase or single-phase distribution system (ratedvoltage is up to 35 kV) for dynamic compensation of voltage sag (dip) and swell. A step-up transformer maybe required to connect to the utility voltage level.Figure 1 shows an example of the circuit diagram of a solid-st
39、ate electronic series device used for compen-sating voltage uctuations. In case of a voltage disturbance on the utility distribution feeder, the deviceinjects an appropriate compensation voltage in the line to maintain the voltage at the terminals of the cus-tomers sensitive load.5SEMI publications
40、are available from the Semiconductor Equipment and Materials International, 1401 K. Street, NW, Suite 60, Wash-ington, DC 20005, USA (http:/www.semi.org/).6The Information Technology Industrial Councils Curve 2000 is available at http:/www.itic.org/technical/iticurv.pdf.7NEMA publications are availa
41、ble from Global Engineering Documents, 15 Inverness Way East, Englewood, Colorado 80112, USA(http:/ NECis published by the National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269, USA (http:/www.nfpa.org/). Copies are also available from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics
42、Engineers, 445 Hoes Lane, P.O. Box 1331,Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331, USA (http:/standards.ieee.org/).9Information on references can be found in Clause 2.IEEEStd 1585-2002 IEEE GUIDE FOR THE FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATION OF MEDIUM VOLTAGE (135 KV) 4Copyright 2002 IEEE. All rights reserved.An inverter genera
43、tes the compensating voltage and injects it through a transformer whose secondary is con-nected in series with the sensitive load. The injection transformer may consist of three single-phase, single-core transformers or a three-phase, ve-legged core unit.A DC link provides the input voltage and ener
44、gy to the inverter. The inverter uses the energy stored in acapacitor or other kinds of energy storage devices e.g., such as batteries, super-conducting magnetic energystorage (SMES) devices, ywheels through a dc-to-dc converter, or from an ac source (supply feeder)through a rectier.Under regular, u
45、ndisturbed system voltage conditions, the device inverter modules can operate in a“standby” or short-circuit mode or be continuously “on line” (gating) to provide injected voltage to compen-sate for voltage drop through the series injection transformer. Upon detection of a line side sag or swell, th
46、einverter compensates for it by injecting the appropriate voltage. Energy may be delivered or absorbed.The device may or may not require dedicated energy storage, depending on the power factor of the load, theanticipated depth of sag, and the symmetry of the sag. The device controls should minimize
47、the need forenergy storage during unbalanced sags by charging the dc bus from the high (unaffected or swelled) voltagephase(s). Sufcient stored energy or power must be provided to allow the device to compensate sags of max-imum expected duration.In order to interface the device with the load, additi
48、onal equipment should be provided, including currentand potential transformers, surge arresters, bypass and isolation breakers, and three-phase low-voltage ser-vice for auxiliary power. Surge arresters are not required under all conditions.IEEEELECTRONIC SERIES DEVICES FOR COMPENSATION OF VOLTAGE FL
49、UCTUATIONS Std 1585-2002Copyright 2002 IEEE. All rights reserved.55. Project descriptionThis specication denes the project scope to furnish, install, test, commission, warrant, train user person-nel, and place into commercial operation an electronic device for compensation of voltage uctuations at_.The purpose of the device is to correct the voltage of _, which is a sensitive load, connected to_ point. The device should temporarily and dynamically m
