1、 IEEE Guide for the Application of Capacitance Current Switching for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Above 1000 V Sponsored by the Switchgear Committee IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA IEEE Power and Energy Society IEEE Std C37.012-2014 (Revision of IEEE Std C37.012-2005) IEEE Std C37
2、.012-2014 (Revision of IEEE Std C37.012-2005) IEEE Guide for the Application of Capacitance Current Switching for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Above 1000 V Sponsor Switchgear Committee of the IEEE Power and Energy Society Approved 27 March 2014 IEEE-SA Standards Board Abstract: Guidance for the
3、application of ac high-voltage circuit breakers is provided. The application guide addresses the general theory of capacitance current switching; and the notions of restrike, re-ignition, non-sustained disruptive discharge (NSDD). Voltage factors used for single-phase testing as substitute for three
4、-phase testing are explained. Application of circuit breakers for different network conditions and different capacitive loads (capacitor banks, cables, transmission lines, and filter banks) is treated. Keywords: application, capacitance current switching, high-voltage circuit breakers, IEEE C37.012,
5、 inrush current, non-sustained disruptive discharge, NSDD, overvoltages, re-ignition, restrike The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2014 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Pu
6、blished 15 May 2014. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent fitness for a particular purpose; non-infringement; and quality, accuracy, effectiveness, currency, or completeness of material. In addition, IEEE disclaims any and all conditions relating
7、 to: results; and workmanlike effort. IEEE standards documents are supplied “AS IS” and “WITH ALL FAULTS.” Use of an IEEE standard is wholly voluntary. The existence of an IEEE standard does not imply that there are no other ways to produce, test, measure, purchase, market, or provide other goods an
8、d services related to the scope of the IEEE standard. Furthermore, the viewpoint expressed at the time a standard is approved and issued is subject to change brought about through developments in the state of the art and comments received from users of the standard. In publishing and making its stan
9、dards available, IEEE is not suggesting or rendering professional or other services for, or on behalf of, any person or entity nor is IEEE undertaking to perform any duty owed by any other person or entity to another. Any person utilizing any IEEE Standards document, should rely upon his or her own
10、independent judgment in the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the appropriateness of a given IEEE standard. IN NO EVENT SHALL IEEE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, O
11、R CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO: PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN A
12、NY WAY OUT OF THE PUBLICATION, USE OF, OR RELIANCE UPON ANY STANDARD, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH DAMAGE WAS FORESEEABLE. Translations The IEEE consensus development process involves the review of documents in English only. In the event that an IE
13、EE standard is translated, only the English version published by IEEE should be considered the approved IEEE standard. Official statements A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with the IEEE-SA Standards Board Operations Manual shall not be considered or inferred to be th
14、e official position of IEEE or any of its committees and shall not be considered to be, or be relied upon as, a formal position of IEEE. At lectures, symposia, seminars, or educational courses, an individual presenting information on IEEE standards shall make it clear that his or her views should be
15、 considered the personal views of that individual rather than the formal position of IEEE. Comments on standards Comments for revision of IEEE Standards documents are welcome from any interested party, regardless of membership affiliation with IEEE. However, IEEE does not provide consulting informat
16、ion or advice pertaining to IEEE Standards documents. Suggestions for changes in documents should be in the form of a proposed change of text, together with appropriate supporting comments. Since IEEE standards represent a consensus of concerned interests, it is important that any responses to comme
17、nts and questions also receive the concurrence of a balance of interests. For this reason, IEEE and the members of its societies and Standards Coordinating Committees are not able to provide an instant response to comments or questions except in those cases where the matter has previously been addre
18、ssed. For the same reason, IEEE does not respond to interpretation requests. Any person who would like to participate in revisions to an IEEE standard is welcome to join the relevant IEEE working group. Comments on standards should be submitted to the following address: Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards
19、Board 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA Laws and regulations Users of IEEE Standards documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of any IEEE Standards document does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of t
20、he standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights IEEE draft and
21、approved standards are copyrighted by IEEE under U.S. and international copyright laws. They are made available by IEEE and are adopted for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardizati
22、on, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By making these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to the documents. Photocopies Subject to payment of the appropriate fee, IEEE will grant users a l
23、imited, non-exclusive license to photocopy portions of any individual standard for company or organizational internal use or individual, non-commercial use only. To arrange for payment of licensing fees, please contact Copyright Clearance Center, Customer Service, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 019
24、23 USA; +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Updating of IEEE Standards documents Users of IEEE Standards documents should be aware that these documents may be supersede
25、d at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effe
26、ct. Every IEEE standard is subjected to review at least every ten years. When a document is more than ten years old and has not undergone a revision process, it is reasonable to conclude that its contents, although still of some value, do not wholly reflect the present state of the art. Users are ca
27、utioned to check to determine that they have the latest edition of any IEEE standard. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.or
28、g/xpl/standards.jsp or contact IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE SA or IEEEs standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org. Errata Errata, if any, for all IEEE standards can be accessed on the IEEE-SA Website at the foll
29、owing URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/findstds/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this stand
30、ard, no position is taken by the IEEE with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. If a patent holder or patent applicant has filed a statement of assurance via an Accepted Letter of Assurance, then the statement is listed on the IEEE-SA Website at http:/st
31、andards.ieee.org/about/sasb/patcom/patents.html. Letters of Assurance may indicate whether the Submitter is willing or unwilling to grant licenses under patent rights without compensation or under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair discrim
32、ination to applicants desiring to obtain such licenses. Essential Patent Claims may exist for which a Letter of Assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity o
33、r scope of Patents Claims, or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the val
34、idity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. viParticipants At the time this IEEE guide was completed, the Revision of
35、C37.012 Working Group had the following membership: Anne Bosma, Chair Roy Alexander, Vice Chair Mehmet Adanur Mauricio Aristizabal Katrin Baeuml W. J. (Bill) Bergman Stan Billings Arben Bufi Gilbert Carmona Stephen Cary Steven Chen Chih Chow Lucas Collette Michael Crawford Denis Dufournet Douglas Ed
36、wards Kenneth Edwards Leslie Falkingham Keith Flowers John Hall Helmut Heiermeier Victor Hermosillo Stephen Lambert David Lemmerman Hua Ying Liu Li Liu Albert Livshitz Antonio Mannarino Thomas Mulcahy Jeffrey Nelson Mirko Palazzo Jon Rogers Devki Sharma Sushil Shinde Michael Skidmore John Webb Jan W
37、eisker Xi Zhu The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this guide. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. William Ackerman Satish Aggarwal Ficheux Arnaud George Becker W. J. (Bill) Bergman Steven Bezner Stan Billings Wallace Binder Frank Blaloc
38、k William Bloethe Antone Bonner Anne Bosma Ted Burse William Byrd Eldridge Byron Paul Cardinal Stephen Cary Chih Chow Lucas Collette Michael Crawford Gary Donner Randall Dotson Dana Dufield Denis Dufournet Edgar Dullni Douglas Edwards Kenneth Edwards Gearold O. H. Eidhin Rabiz Foda Marcel Fortin Fra
39、nk Gerleve Mietek Glinkowski Thomas Grebe Randall Groves Charles Hand John Harder John Harley Helmut Heiermeier Jeffrey Helzer Gary Heuston Randy Horton Todd Irwin Andrew Jones Laszlo Kadar John Kay Gael Kennedy Yuri Khersonsky James Kinney Joseph L. Koepfinger Boris Kogan Jim Kulchisky Saumen Kundu
40、 Chung-Yiu Lam Stephen Lambert Hua Ying Liu Li Liu Albert Livshitz Thomas Lundquist Nigel McQuin Peter Meyer David Mitchell Georges Montillet Thomas Mulcahy Jerry Murphy Jeffrey Nelson Michael Newman Charles Ngethe Joe Nims Ted Olsen Lorraine Padden Mirko Palazzo Iulian Profir Reynaldo Ramos Michael
41、 Roberts Charles Rogers Thomas Rozek Roderick Sauls Bartien Sayogo Carl Schuetz Nikunj Shah Devki Sharma Sushil Shinde Michael Skidmore James Smith Jerry Smith Gary Stoedter Ryan Stone Michael Swearingen Eric Udren John Vergis Mark Waldron John Webb Jan Weisker Kenneth White James Wilson Larry Yonce
42、 Xi Zhu Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. viiWhen the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this guide on 27 March 2014, it had the following membership: John Kulick, Chair Jon Walter Rosdahl, Vice-Chair Richard H. Hulett, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Peter Balma Farooq Bari Ted
43、 Burse Clint Chaplain Stephen Dukes Jean-Phillippe Faure Gary Hoffman Michael Janezic Jeffrey Katz Joseph L. Koepfinger* David Law Hung Ling Oleg Logvinov Ted Olsen Glenn Parsons Ron Peterson Adrian Stephens Peter Sutherland Yatin Trivedi Phil Winston Don Wright Yu Yuan *Member Emeritus Also include
44、d are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Richard DeBlasio, DOE Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Representative Michelle Turner IEEE Standards Program Manager, Document Development Erin Spiewak IEEE Standards Program Manager, Technical Program Development Copyright 2014 IEE
45、E. All rights reserved. viiiIntroduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std C37.012-2014, IEEE Guide for the Application of Capacitance Current Switching for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Above 1000 V. This application guide is a revision of IEEE Std C37.012-2005. This revision reflects th
46、e changes made to the capacitive current switching requirements and test procedures stated in IEEE Std C37.04a-2003 and IEEE Std C37.09a-2005. Furthermore, the following significant changes were made: The document was restructured to treat each case (capacitor bank, cable, and transmission line) in
47、one clause; The basis for the calculation of inrush current was changed; Figures have been updated. The subject of inrush and outrush current was not revised. This matter is currently under review. Copyright 2014 IEEE. All rights reserved. ixContents Overview 1 1.1 Scope . 1 1.2 Purpose 1 2. Normati
48、ve references 2 3. General . 2 4. Capacitor bank switching . 3 4.1 General 3 4.2 De-energizing capacitor banks. 4 4.3 Energizing capacitor banks 10 5. Unloaded cable switching. 16 5.1 General 16 5.2 De-energizing unloaded cables 18 5.3 Energizing unloaded cables . 20 6. Switching of no-load transmis
49、sion lines. 25 6.1 De-energizing uncompensated transmission lines . 25 6.2 De-energizing compensated transmission lines . 28 6.3 Energizing and re-energizing transmission lines . 30 6.4 Switching the charging current of long transmission lines 31 7. Voltage factors for capacitive current switching tests 32 8. General application considerations. 34 9. Capacitance current switching application considerations . 34 9.1 General 34 9.2 Maximum voltage for application 34 9.3 Frequency 35 9.4 Rated capacitive current 35 9.5 Voltage and grounding conditions of the network.
