1、 Reference number ISO/TR 28682:2008(E) ISO 2008TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 28682 First edition 2008-11-01 Intelligent transport systems Joint APEC-ISO study of progress to develop and deploy ITS standards Systmes intelligents de transport tude de progrs conjointe APEC-ISO pour laborer et dployer les nor
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6、er ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2008 All rights reservedISO/TR 28682:2008(E) IS
7、O 2008 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword .v Introductionvi 1 Scope1 2 Terms and definitions .1 3 Abbreviated terms .1 4 An overview of ITS standards and related key players .4 4.1 Appreciations.4 4.2 Structure of this technical report.4 4.3 Benefits expected from ITS standardization 4 4.
8、4 APEC places high value on ITS standards .7 4.5 ISO/TC 204-ITS: Main international forum developing ITS standards .10 4.6 Related key organizations developing ITS standards worldwide 13 4.7 Summary 22 5 Objectives and methodology .24 5.1 Objectives 24 5.2 Methodology: Two stages of survey .25 5.3 S
9、urvey responses from APEC and ISO members27 6 Survey results28 6.1 Different approaches to ITS standards development28 6.2 Different environment in ITS standards development.31 6.3 Status of ITS standards development worldwide 35 6.4 Conformance features of ITS standards .39 6.5 List of ITS standard
10、s applied .40 6.6 Lessons learned 40 7 Observations and recommendations 43 7.1 Cooperation between SDOs .43 7.2 Different approaches.44 7.3 Standards development worldwide.44 7.4 Conformance features 45 7.5 ITS standards deployments46 7.6 Lessons learned 47 7.7 Reaffirming recommendations in the 200
11、1 ITS standards conference .50 8 Summary of recommendations50 8.1 Review 50 8.2 Recommendations primarily to APEC, EU and major countries51 8.3 Recommendations to SDOs in General 51 8.4 Recommendations to ISO CS.51 8.5 Recommendations to ISO/TC 20452 8.6 Recommendations to standards developers withi
12、n working groups52 Annex A (informative) List of ITS standards 53 Annex B (informative) List of ITS standards deployed (as of October 2005) .90 B.1 ITS project category: ITS service domains and service groups (ISO 14813-1 rev) 90 B.2 List of ITS standards deployed in ITS projects ( stage II survey).
13、91 Annex C (informative) Lessons learned .98 C.1 Lessons learned from Australia (1/3) 98 C.2 Lessons learned from Australia (2/3) 100 ISO/TR 28682:2008(E) iv ISO 2008 All rights reservedC.3 Lessons learned from Australia (3/3).101 C.4 Lessons learned from Canada (1/4).102 C.5 Lessons learned from Ca
14、nada (2/4).104 C.6 Lessons learned from Canada (3/4).105 C.7 Lessons learned from Canada (4/4).107 C.8 Lessons learned Japan (1/2)108 C.9 Lessons learned from Japan (2/2)109 C.10 Lessons learned from Korea (1/6)110 C.11 Lessons learned from Korea (2/6)112 C.12 Lessons learned from Korea (3/6)114 C.1
15、3 Lessons learned from Korea (4/6)116 C.14 Lessons learned from Korea (5/6)117 C.15 Lessons learned from Korea (6/6)118 C.16 Lessons learned from Switzerland (1/1)119 C.17 Lessons learned from USA (1/4) 120 C.18 Lessons learned from USA (2/4) 123 C.19 Lessons learned from USA (3/4) 126 C.20 Lessons
16、learned from USA (4/4) 128 Annex D (informative) 2001 ISO ITS conference ouTC omes .132 Annex E (informative) ITS standards fact sheet.135 E.1 ISO/TC 204 Intelligent Transport Systems .135 E.1.1 ISO/TC 204 WG 1 Architecture 135 E.1.2 ISO/TC 204 WG 3 ITS Database technology.146 E.1.3 ISO/TC 204 WG 4
17、AVI/AEI.150 ISO/TC 204 WG 5 EFC/ETC .163 E.1.4 ISO/TC 204 WG 7 General fleet management and commercial fright operations.171 E.1.5 ISO/TC 204 WG 8 Public Transport.173 E.1.6 ISO/TC 204 WG 10 Traffic and Traveller Information 176 E.1.7 ISO/TC 204 WG 14 Vehicle/Roadway Warning Systems180 E.1.8 ISO/TC
18、204 WG 16 Wide Area Communications.187 E.2 ISO/TC 211 WG 8 Location Based Services.200 E.3 ETSI ERM TG37 (Intelligent Transport Systems)203 Annex F (informative) List of contacts216 F.1 Contact Information National advisory committee for ISO/TC 204 .216 F.2 Contact - ITS organizations 223 F.3 Contac
19、t - ITS Government ministry .227 F.4 Contact - Standards developing organizations for ITS .233 Annex G (informative) Useful links238 G.1 International and regional links238 G.2 National or local links238 ISO/TR 28682:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved vForeword ISO (the International Organization
20、for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has t
21、he right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Interna
22、tional Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publicatio
23、n as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. In exceptional circumstances, when a technical committee has collected data of a different kind from that which is normally published as an International Standard (“state of the art”, for example),
24、 it may decide by a simple majority vote of its participating members to publish a Technical Report. A Technical Report is entirely informative in nature and does not have to be reviewed until the data it provides are considered to be no longer valid or useful. Attention is drawn to the possibility
25、that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/TR 28682 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 204, Intelligent transport systems, in collaboration with APEC (Asia-Pacific Econom
26、ic Cooperation). ISO/TR 28682:2008(E) vi ISO 2008 All rights reservedIntroduction This Technical Report is intended to facilitate cooperation in ITS standardization activities by sharing recent information and experience on the application and deployment of ITS standards among APEC economies and ISO
27、/TC 204 member countries. The developers of this Technical Report: (1) surveyed the current status of and plans for ITS standards and their deployment to increase understanding and boost technology transfer among APEC and ISO/TC 204 members, (2) identified common problems that members are facing rel
28、ated to international standardization activities in the technical committee on intelligent transport systems (ISO/TC 204) of the “International Organization for Standardization“ (ISO) (3) Presented an ITS standards policy and collective opinions to improve ITS standardization activities and implemen
29、tations. The key questions addressed in this Technical Report are: How similar or different are each countrys approaches to the development and deployment of ITS standards? Who develops ITS standards nationally, regionally and internationally? How many ITS standards have been developed worldwide? Ho
30、w many international ITS standards have been adopted or applied worldwide? What lessons have learned from the development and deployment of ITS standards? How to improve the practice of ITS standards development and application? What should be done to facilitate universal use of ITS standards? This
31、Technical Report contains: 662 ITS related standards worldwide (developed or under development) (Annex A) 89 Fact sheets of ITS related standards (including scope and conformance features) (Annex D) 100 ITS standards deployed world wide (Annex B) 20 Lessons learned from development or deployment exp
32、erience of ITS standards (Annex C) Observations and Recommendations developing and deploying ITS standards (Section 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 28682:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 1Intelligent transport systems Joint APEC-ISO study of progress to develop and deploy ITS standards 1
33、Scope This Technical Report a) provides a survey of the current status and plan of ITS standards and their deployment, b) identifies common problems which members are facing related to international standardization activities, and c) provides collective opinions to improve ITS standardization activi
34、ties and their implementations. 2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 2.1 eSafety safety systems using electronics and or wireless communications 3 Abbreviated terms AEI automatic equipment identification AFNOR Association Franaise de N
35、ORmalisation ANSI American National Standards Institute APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation APSC advisory panel for standards cooperation (ITU) ASN.1 abstract syntax notation.1 ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials AVI automatic vehicle identification CD committee draft (ISO) CD-ROM com
36、pact disc, read-only memory CEN Comite Europeen de Normalisation CENELEC Comite Europeen de Normalisation Electrotechnique ISO/TR 28682:2008(E) 2 ISO 2008 All rights reservedCTI committee on trade and investment DATEX DATa EXchange DATEX ASN DATEX using ASN.1 DIS draft International Standard (ISO) D
37、OT department of transport, department of transportation ERM electrotechnical and radio matters EU European Union FDIS final draft International Standard (ISO) GIS geographic information system HoD head of delegation ICT information and communication technologies IEC International Electrotechnical C
38、ommission IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IS International Standard (ISO) ISO International Organization for Standardization ITS intelligent transport systems ITSEG ITS expert group ITU International Telecommunication Union JPG joint project group JTF joint task force KATS Kor
39、ean Agency for Technology and Standards LCR road command language (France) MEDIA Management of Electronic Fee Collection DSRC Interoperability in Alpine Region MOCT Ministry of Construction and Transportation (Korea) MRA mutual recognition agreement NAFTA North America Free Trade Agreement NP new wo
40、rk item proposal (ISO) NPA National Police Agency (Korea, Japan) NSB national standards body O member observer member (ISO) ISO/TR 28682:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 3ORANGES Orlando Regional Alliance for Next Generation Electronic payment Systems OGC Open Geospatial Consortium P member part
41、icipating member (ISO) PAS Publicly Available Specification (ISO) PC planning committee (OGC) PCS personal communications services PWI preliminary work item (ISO) RFID radio frequency identification RTLS real time locating systems RTSA Road Traffic Safety Authority SAFETEA-LU Safe, Accountable, Flex
42、ible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act A Legacy for Users ( U S A ) SC sub committee (ISO) SCSC sub-committee on standards and conformance (APEC) SDO standards development organization SMR specialized mobile radio TC Technical Committee (ISO) TEL WG telecommunications and information working
43、group (APEC) TELEMOV telecommunications related to motor vehicles (ITU APSC) TPT WG transportation working group (APEC) TR Technical Report (ISO, country) TS Technical Specification (ISO, country) TTA Telecommunication Technology Association (Korea) uGIS ubiquitous GIS UNECE United Nations Economic
44、Commission for Europe VOIP voice over internet protocol VTS Vehicular Technology Society (IEEE) WG Working Group (ISO) ISO/TR 28682:2008(E) 4 ISO 2008 All rights reserved4 An overview of ITS standards and related key players 4.1 Appreciations NOTE Sincere appreciation is expressed to all the respond
45、ents, who voluntarily contributed to the report surveys. They are: Twenty-three members of ISO/TC 204 and APEC: Australia, Austria, Brunei Darussalam, Canada, China, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hong Kong China, Hungary, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Norway, Peru, Singapore, Slovakia, South Africa, Swed
46、en, Switzerland, Chinese Taipei, UK, USA, and; Six organizational representatives: APEC, CEN/TC 278, ETSI/ERM/TG37, IEEE, ISO/TC 211, ITU Dozens of contributors from APEC and ISO/TC 204: Chair and delegations of APEC, and Chair, Secretariat, HoDs, WG Convenors, rapporteurs and project editors of ISO
47、/TC 204. 4.2 Structure of this technical report Section 4 of this Technical Report provides the background of this project and introduces APEC, ISO/TC 204 and other important standards developing organizations for ITS. Section 5 describes the methodology taken to conduct this project report and the
48、questions and objectives of the two survey stages of this Technical Report. Section 6 analyses the responses to two survey stages described in section 5. It shows the different approaches to developing standards and discusses implications of the survey results Section 7 provides observations and con
49、clusions aimed to support ITS standards developers. They are related not only to international standards development organizations, but also individual to members of ISO/TC 204 and APEC such as the government ministries and regulators, national standards bodies, domestic standards organizations, and trade associations, etc. 4.3 Benefits expected from ITS standardization 4.3.1 What are “Intelligent Transport Systems“ (ITS) ? Like many other parts of business and government around the world, the construction and
