药物化学重点知识点.pdf

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1、 9 药 物 化学 重 点知 识 第 一 章 中 枢 神经 系 统 药 物 (Diazepam) 1- -5- - 7- -1,3- -2H-1,4- -2- 4 5 4,5 C-7 C-2 N-1 Phenytoin Sodium 5,5- -2,4- / : CO2 10 , (Carbamazepine) 5H- b,f -5- 1/3 (Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride) N N- -2- -10H- -10- C 1. 2. 5- 11 2- (Haloperidol) 1-(4- )-4-4-(4- )-4- -1- -1- NE 5- 5-HT Imipr

2、amine Hydrochloride N,N- -10,11- -5H- b,f -5- ( ) Morphine Hydrochloride 12 17- -3- -4,5a- -7,8- -6a- : C-5 C-6 C-9 C-13 C-14 3 6 7 8 17 (1)3- (2) 6- (3 6- ) (3) (4)N N- N- N- N- 6 N- 第 二 章 外 周 神经 系 统 药 物 Bethanechol Chloride - N N N- -2- -1- M- 13 S R M H C C O C C N Neostigmine Bromide -N,N,N- -3-

3、 Atropine Sulfate 14 - - -8- -8- 3.2.1-3- M 1 pH 3.54.0 2 - Atropine S - - Vitali epinephrine R -4-2- -1- -1 2- MAO O- COMT 1, 2, pKa HB + ) 10.6 pKa HA) 8.9 3, R Adrenaline 12 pH 15 pH4 pH H1 Chlorphenamine Maleate / N N- - - 4- -2- H1 S- R- 1/90 pH3-4 1- -3- -5- Procaine Hydrochloride/ 4- -2- PH=3

4、-3.5 , - 16 N- 2,6- -2- - - 第 三 章 循 环 系统 药 物 - propranolol hydrochloride 1- -3-(1- )-2- S- ( ) R- pKa(HB + ) 9.5 - , b- O OH N H .HCl 17 1. : : : 2. : : Quinidine Sulfate 9S -6 - - -9- 4 3R,4S,8R,9S), Ia , , , 1 1 a b c Amiodarone Hydrochloride , 2- -3- 4-2- -3 5- 2,4- 2 4- 18 II Captooril 1-(2S) -2

5、- 3- -1- -L- S L- pKa13.7 pKa29.8 ACE Losartan 2- -4- -1-2 - 1H- -5- 1 1 - -4- -1H- -5- Ang ACE NO Nitroglycerin 1 2 3- 19 : KOH A (HMG-CoA) Lovastatin 2S -2- 1S,3R,7S,8S,8aR)-1 2 3 7 8 8a- -3 7- -8-2-(2R,4R)- -4- -6- -2H- -2- -1- ( 2- ) A (HMG-CoA) 第五章 消 化 系统 药 物 cimetidine - -N -2-(5- -1H- - 4- )- - -N- H2 : ( ) 20 (R, S 5- -2-(4- -3,5- - -2- - )-1H- 5-8 , 第六章 解 热镇 痛 药和 非 甾体 抗 炎药 PG : Aspirin 2- A2 TXA2 Aspirin

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