1、银行系统公开招聘考试英语-30 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B阅读理解/B(总题数：4，分数：100.00)The National Trust in Britain plays an increasingly important part in the preservation for public enjoyment of the best that is left unspoiled of the British countryside. Although the Trust has received practical and moral support
2、from the government, it is not a rich government department. It is a voluntary association of people who care for the unspoiled countryside and historic buildings of Britain. It is a charity which depends for its existence on voluntary support from members of the public. Its primary duty is to prote
3、ct places of great natural beauty and places of historical interest.The attention of the public was the first drawn to the dangers threatening the great old houses and the castles of Britain by the death of the Lord Lothian, who left his great seventeenth-century house to the Trust together with the
4、 4500acre park and estate surrounding it. This gift attracted wide publicity and started the Trusts “Country House Scheme“. Under this scheme, with the help of the Government and the general public, the Trust has been able to save and make accessible to the public about 150 of these old houses. Last
5、 year, about 1.75 million people paid to visit these historic houses, usually at a very small charge.In addition to country houses and open spaces, the Trust now owns some examples of ancient wind and water mills, nature reserves, 540 farms and nearly 2500 cottages or small village houses, as well a
6、s some complete villages. In these villages no one is allowed to build, develop or disturb the old village environment in any way and all the houses are maintained in their original 16th century style. Over 4,000 acres of coastline, woodland, and hill country are protected by the Trust and no develo
7、pment or disturbances of any kind are permitted. The public has free access to these areas and is only asked to respect the peace, beauty and wildlife.Over the past 80 years, the Trust has become a big and important organization and an essential and respected part of national life. It helps to prese
8、rve all that and of historical significance not only for future generations of Britons but also for the millions of tourists who each year invade Britain in search of a great historic and cultural heritage.（分数：25.00）(1).The National Trust is a _. A. government agency depending on voluntary services
9、B. nonprofit organization depending on voluntary services C. government department but is not rich D. private organization supported by the government（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The National Trust is dedicated to _. A. preserving the best public enjoyment B. providing the public with free access to histori
10、c buildings C. offering better services to visitors home and abroad D. protecting the unspoiled countryside and historic buildings（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(3).We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Lord Lothian _. A. donated all his money to the Trust B. started the “Country House Scheme“ C. saved many old coun
11、try houses in Britain D. was influential in his time（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(4).All the following can be inferred from the passage EXCEPT _. A. the Trust is more interested in protecting the 16th century houses B. many people came to visit the historic houses saved by the Trust C. visitors can get free acc
12、ess to some places owned by the Trust D. the Trust has a story which is longer than 80 years（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The word “invade“ in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _. A. come in without permission B. enter with invitation C. visit in large numbers D. appear all of a sudden（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.We
13、all have first impression of someone we just met. But why? Why do we form an opinion about someone without really knowing anything about him or heraside perhaps from a few remarks or readily observable traits?The answer is related to how your brain allows you to he aware of the world. Your brain is
14、so sensitive in picking up facial traits. Even very minor difference in how a persons eyes, ears, nose, or mouth are placed in relation to each other makes you see him or her as different. In fact, your brain continuously processes incoming sensory informationthe sights and sounds of your world. The
15、se incoming signals are compared against a host of “memories“ stored in the brain areas called the cortex (皮质) system to determine what these new signals “mean“.If you see someone you know and like at school, your brain says “familiar and safe“. If you see someone new, it says, “new and potentially
16、threatening“. Then your brain starts to match features of this stranger with other “known“ memories. The more unfamiliar the characteristics, the more your brain may say, “This is new, I dont like this person.“ or else, “Im intrigued (好奇的)“. Or your brain may perceive a new face but familiar clothes
17、, ethnicity, gestureslike your other friends; so your brain says. “I like this person“. But these preliminary impressions can be dead wrong.When we stereotype people, we use a less mature form of thinking (not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child) that makes simplistic and categorical
18、impressions of others. Rather than learn about the depth and breadth of peopletheir history, interest, values, strengths, and true characterwe categorize them as jocks (骗子), peeks(反常的人), or freaks(怪人).However, if we resist initial stereotypical impressions, we have a chance to be aware of what a per
19、son is truly like. If we spend time with a person, hear about his or her life, hopes, dreams, and become aware of the persons character, we use a different, more mature style of thinking-and the most complex areas of our cortex, which allow us to be humane.（分数：25.00）(1).Our first impression of someo
20、ne new is influenced by his or her _. A. past experience B. character C. facial features D. hobbies（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(2).If you meet a stranger with familiar gestures, your brain is most likely to say _. A. “He is familiar and safe.“ B. “He is new and potentially threatening.“ C. “I like this person.
21、“ D. “This is new, I dont like this person.“（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The word “preliminary“ in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _. A. simplistic B. stereotypical C. initial D. categorical（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Our thinking is not mature enough when we stereotype people because _. A. we neglect their d
22、epth and breadth B. they are not all jocks, peeks, or freaks C. our thinking is similar to that of a very young child D. our judgment is always wrong（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? A. Ones physical appearance can influence our first
23、 impression. B. Our first impression is influenced by the sensitivity of our brain. C. Stereotypical impressions can be dead wrong. D. We should adopt mature thinking when getting to know people.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.For many years large supermarkets have been encouraging us to spend money by pumping the
24、 smell of freshly-baked bread into their stores. Now Dale Air, a leading firm of aroma (香气) consultants, has been approached by Barclays Bank to develop suitable artificial smells for their banks. Researchers have suggested that surrounding customers with the “smell of money“ will encourage them to
25、feel relaxed and optimistic and give them added confidence in the banks security and professionalism.But before a smell can be manufactured and introduced into banks air conditioning systems, it must be identified and chemically analyzed, and this has proved to be difficult. The problem is that bank
26、notes and coins tend to pick up the smell of their surroundings. So cash that has been sitting in a cash register at a fishmongers (鱼贩) will smell of fish, and banknotes used to pay for meals in restaurants will tend to smell of food.It may be a challenge, but aroma experts have little doubt that th
27、e use of artificial smells can be an effective form of subconscious advertising. Lunn Poly, a British travel company, introduced the smell of coconuts (椰子) into its travel agencies and saw a big increase in spending by holiday makers. Many cafes now have electric dispensers (自动售货机) that release the
28、smell of freshly roasted coffee near their entrances, subtly encouraging customers to come in and have a drink or snack. Even prestigious car maker Rolls-Royce has been spraying the inside of its cars to enhance the smell of the leather seats.“The sense of smell is probably the most basic and primit
29、ive of all human senses,“ explains researcher Jim ORiordan. “There is a direct pathway from the olfactory (睡觉的) organs in the nose to the brain.“ It is certainly true that most people find certain smells incredibly strong, stringing memories and feelings in a way that few other stimulants (刺激物) can
30、rival. It is a phenomenon marketing consultants have long recognized, but until recently have been unable to harness. “Were made great progress but the technology of odour production is still in its infancy,“ says ORiordan, “Who knows where it will take us.“（分数：25.00）(1).Artificial smells have NOT b
31、een used in _. A. cafes B. banks C. travel agencies D. supermarkets（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Researchers believe that introducing the “smell of money“ into banks will encourage people _. A. to spend money B. to feel confident about banks C. to earn more money D. to withdraw money from banks（分数：5.00）A.B.C
32、.D.(3).The difficulty of producing the “smell of money“ lies in that _. A. peoples attitudes toward money are different B. its hard to identify and analyze it C. no technology can do it D. experts have no motive（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The word “harness“ in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _.
33、 A. see B. study C. control D. understand（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Researchers think _. A. artificial smells help to improve peoples memory B. the technology to produce artificial smells is in the early stage C. artificial smells are harmful D. the production of artificial smells is profitably（分数：5.00）A.
34、B.C.D.When she was twelve, Maria made her first important decision about the course of her life. She decided that she wanted to continue her education. Most girls from middle-class families chose to stay home after primary school, though some attended private Catholic “finishing“ schools. There they
35、 learned a little about music, art, needlework, and how to make polite conversation. This was not the sort of education that interested Mariaor her mother. By this time, she had begun to take her studies more seriously. She read constantly and brought her books everywhere. One time she even brought
36、her math book to the theater and tried to study in the dark.Maria knew that she wanted to go on learning in a serious way. That meant attending the public high school, something that very few girls did. In Italy at the time, there were two types of high schools, the “classical“ schools and the “tech
37、nical“ schools. In the classical schools, the students followed a very traditional program of studies, with courses in Latin and Greek language and literature, and Italian literature and history. The few girls who continued studying after primary school usually chose these schools.Maria, however, wa
38、nted to attend a technical school. The technical schools were more modern than the classical schools and they offered courses in modern languages, mathematics, science, and accounting. Most peopleincluding Marias fatherbelieved that girls would never be able to understand these subjects. Furthermore
39、, they did not think it was proper for girls to study them.Maria did not care if it was proper or not. Maths and science were the subjects that interested her most. But before she could sign up for the technical school, she had to win her fathers approval. She finally did, with her mothers help, tho
40、ugh for many years after, there was tension in the family. Marias father continued to oppose her plans, while her mother helped her.In 1883, at age thirteen, Maria entered the “Regia Scuola Tecnica Michelangelo Buonarroti“ in Rome. Her experience at this school is difficult for us to imagine. Though
41、 the courses included modern subjects, the teaching methods were very traditional. Learning consisted of memorizing long lists of facts and repeating them back to the teacher. Students were not supposed to ask questions or think for themselves in any way. Teachers were very demanding, discipline in
42、the classroom was strict, and punishment was severe for those who failed to achieve or were disobedient.（分数：25.00）(1).Maria wanted to attend _. A. private “finishing“ school B. school with Latin and Greek C. technical high schools D. school for art and music（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(2).In those days, most I
43、talian girls _. A. went to classical schools B. went to “finishing“ schools C. did not go to high schools D. went to technical schools（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(3).You can infer from this passage that _. A. girls usually attended private primary schools B. only boys usually attended technical schools C. girl
44、s did not like going to school D. only girls attended classical schools（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Marias father probably _. A. had very modern views about women B. had very traditional views about women C. had no opinion about women D. thought women could not learn Latin（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(5).High school te
45、achers in Italy in those clays were _. A. very modern B. very intelligent C. quite scientific D. quite strict（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.银行系统公开招聘考试英语-30 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B阅读理解/B(总题数：4，分数：100.00)The National Trust in Britain plays an increasingly important part in the preservation for public enjoymen
46、t of the best that is left unspoiled of the British countryside. Although the Trust has received practical and moral support from the government, it is not a rich government department. It is a voluntary association of people who care for the unspoiled countryside and historic buildings of Britain.
47、It is a charity which depends for its existence on voluntary support from members of the public. Its primary duty is to protect places of great natural beauty and places of historical interest.The attention of the public was the first drawn to the dangers threatening the great old houses and the cas
48、tles of Britain by the death of the Lord Lothian, who left his great seventeenth-century house to the Trust together with the 4500acre park and estate surrounding it. This gift attracted wide publicity and started the Trusts “Country House Scheme“. Under this scheme, with the help of the Government and the general public, the Trust has been able to save and make accessible to the public about 150 of these old houses. Last year, about 1.75 million people paid to visit these historic houses, usually at a very small charge.In addition to country houses and open spaces, the Trust now owns some
