1、2012年 7月山东省自考英语（二）真题试卷及答案解析(总分：142.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1._more careful, his ship would not have sunk.（分数：2.00）A.If the captain wereB.Had the captain beenC.Should the captain beD.If the captain would have been2.Most insurance agents would rather you_anything about col
2、lecting claims until they investigate the situation.（分数：2.00）A.doB.dontC.didn tD.didn t do3.I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I_fully occupied the whole of last week.（分数：2.00）A.wereB.had beenC.have beenD.was4.Look at the terrible situation I am in! If on
3、ly I_your advice.（分数：2.00）A.followB.would followC.had followed .D.have followed5.Without electronic computers, much of today s advanced technology_.（分数：2.00）A.will not have been achievedB.have not been achievedC.would not have been achievedD.had not been achieved6.It is appropriate that some time_th
4、orough study of the results of the Apollo mission.（分数：2.00）A.devotes toB.devoted toC.is devoted toD.be devoted to7._received law degrees as today.（分数：2.00）A.Never so many women haveB.Never have so many womenC.The women aren t everD.Women who have never8._, it is true.（分数：2.00）A.As it seems improbabl
5、eB.As improbable it seemsC.Improbable as it seemsD.Improbable as seem it9.He seldom, _, makes mistakes in his work.（分数：2.00）A.if evenB.if everC.if onlyD.only if10.You have to work_faster.（分数：2.00）A.a lotB.a great muchC.a great dealD.a good much11.It was John_Mary met in the park yesterday.（分数：2.00）A
6、.whoB.whoseC.with whoD.which12.The students are encouraged to_new sentences, using the rules that they have learned and the words they know.（分数：2.00）A.make ofB.make upC.make outD.make for13.The paper machine produced paper in rolls instead of_.（分数：2.00）A.pagesB.piecesC.stringsD.sheets14.I stood stil
7、l; my whole attention_the movement of her finger.（分数：2.00）A.was fixed uponB.was fixed inC.was fixed toD.was fixed with15.President George Washington proclaimed a Thanksgiving Day in 17, 89 as. an_of gratitude for the establishment of the new government.（分数：2.00）A.experienceB.expectationC.expressionD
8、.expense16.Scenes of hunting, maps of battles, and stories of heroes were_for all to see.（分数：2.00）A.put togetherB.put downC.put asideD.put in17.What if the car, necessary to get the child to the daycare center and herself to and from her job, breaks_?（分数：2.00）A.downB.upC.outD.in18.I insisted_choosin
9、g my own companions.（分数：2.00）A.toB.aboutC.inD.on19.Moderate exercise_to better health.（分数：2.00）A.conformsB.confrontsC.contributesD.consists20.We_ our success to being in the right place at the right time.（分数：2.00）A.directB.emergeC.contributeD.attribute二、Cloze Test(总题数：1，分数：20.00)There are many ways
10、of【C1】_education at all levels. Many high schools, colleges, community or district adult schools as【C2】_as business and industrial institutions【C3】_noncredit(无学分的)daytime or evening classes in dozens of fields and skills. It is【C4】_that about 12million Americans participate in different forms of adu
11、lt education through schools, job training, or correspondence courses. About one【C5】_four American adults participate in an organized learning group each year. In recent years, there has been a trend to【C6】_in older students for post-secondary education degree. As has been【C7】_, the community colleg
12、e has made it possible for all sections of the population to have higher education. Other colleges and universities, both public and【C8】_, also offer what is now called “continuing education“ programs, or “lifelong education“ programs of associate degrees, graduates studies or professional developme
13、nt.【C9】_such a system, a worker may continue his study even on a part-time basis, and a retired person may【C10】_to college at an advanced age.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.continuingB.attainingC.reachingD.giving(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.wellB.longC.soonD.good(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.haveB.bringC.applyD.offer(4).【
14、C4】（分数：2.00）A.recordedB.resumedC.releasedD.reported(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.inB.outC.toD.over(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.takeB.bringC.joinD.let(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.mentionedB.occurredC.taughtD.done(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.popularB.individualC.personalD.private(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.BelowB.UnderC.DownD.To(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.c
15、omeB.returnC.adaptD.enter10A very strict officer was talking to some new soldiers whom he had to train. He had never seen them before, so began, “My name is Stone, and Im even harder than stone, so do what I tell you or therell be trouble. Don t try any tricks with me, and then well get on well toge
16、ther. “ Then he went to each soldier one after the other and asked him his name. “Speak loudly so that everyone can hear you clearly, “ he said, “and dont forget to call me sir. “ Each soldier told him name, until he came to the last one. This man remained silent, and so Captain Stone shouted at him
17、, . “when I ask you a question, answer it! Ill ask you again: Whats your name, soldier? “ The soldier was very unhappy, but at last he replied, “My names Stonebreaker, sir, “ he said nervously.（分数：10.00）(1).The officer was strict_.（分数：2.00）A.because the soldiers were newB.with any of his soldiers, n
18、ew or oldC.because he was named StoneD.only when he was before soldiers(2).According to what the officer said, _.（分数：2.00）A.obeying his orders would sometimes bring no troubleB.trouble would come if anybody made tricksC.he always got on well with his soldiersD.he often had trouble with his soldiers(
19、3).The last soldier remained silent because_.（分数：2.00）A.he didn t like the way the officer spoke to themB.he wanted to see what would happen if he disobeyed his orderC.the question was difficult for him to answerD.he was afraid the officer would be angry when he heard his name(4).According to the of
20、ficer, how to answer the question, “How old are you?“（分数：2.00）A.(sadly)Twenty, sir.B.(clearly)Twenty.C.(loudly)Twenty, sir.D.(quickly)Ten years younger than you, sir.(5).Which is the best title for the passage?（分数：2.00）A.A Clever AnswerB.A Terrible AnswerC.A Sorry AnswerD.A Strange AnswerNow and aga
21、in I have had horrible dreams, but not enough of them to make me lose my delight in dreams. To begin with, I like the idea of dreaming, of going to bed and lying still and then, by some queer magic, wandering into another kind of existence. As a child, I could never understand why grown-ups took dre
22、aming so calmly when they could make such a fuss about any holiday. This still puzzles me. I am puzzled by people who say they never dream and appear to have no interest in the subject. It is much more astonishing than it would be if they said they never went out for a walk. Most people do not seem
23、to accept dreaming as part of their lives. They appear to see it as an irritating little habit, like sneezing or yawning(打哈欠). I can never understand this. My dream life does not seem as important as ray waking life because there is far less of it, but to me it is important.（分数：10.00）(1).What is the
24、 authors attitude toward dreaming?（分数：2.00）A.He likes it.B.He thinks it puzzling.C.He hates it.D.He doesn t accept it as part of his life.(2).For the author of the passage, dreaming is_.（分数：2.00）A.an irritating little habitB.a horrible but wonderful experienceC.a true reflection of realityD.another
25、kind of existence(3).The author of the passage suggests that people who say they never go out for a walk are_.（分数：2.00）A.interestingB.mysteriousC.foolishD.lazy(4).The author of the passage enjoys dreaming most_.（分数：2.00）A.only when he was a childB.only when he is a grown-upC.both as a child and as a
26、 grown-upD.only in his old age(5).The author of the passage complains that most people_.（分数：2.00）A.are overexcited about their dreamsB.have had dreams most of the timeC.are not interested in talking about their dreamsD.consider their dreams of too much importanceEven if you are a good high-jumper, y
27、ou can jump only about seven feet off the ground. You cannot jump any higher because the earth pulls you hard. The pull of the earth is called gravity. You can easily find out the pull of the earth. If you weigh yourself, you will know how much gravity is pulling you. Since there is gravity, water r
28、uns down hill. When you throw a ball into the air, it falls back down. Because of gravity, you do not fall off the earth as it whirls(旋转)around. Then, can we get away from the earth and go far out into space? Now you can do it, because spaceships have been invented. Then spaceship will go so fast th
29、at it can escape the earths gravity and carry you into space.（分数：10.00）(1).In this passage, the word “gravity“ means_.（分数：2.00）A.the pull of everythingB.the force of attraction among objectsC.the force which attracts objects towards the centre of the earthD.the force which attracts the earth towards
30、 the sun(2).When you slip you always fall to the ground because_.（分数：2.00）A.the earth always turns roundB.the earth has gravityC.the earth s gravity is greater than your weightD.you are careless(3).Gravity is strong that_.（分数：2.00）A.it can throw a ball into the airB.it makes you jump only seven feet
31、C.it can let you fly away from the earthD.it can keep everything on earth(4).Because of gravity, _.（分数：2.00）A.water flows everythingB.we can go everywhere by shipC.water always flows downwardsD.fish can live in water(5).We can get away from the earth by spaceship because_.（分数：2.00）A.the spaceship go
32、es very fastB.the earth can t pull the spaceshipC.the spaceship has a strong forceD.the spaceship can jump higher than other things四、1 Word Spelling(总题数：20，分数：40.00)21.举起，升起 vt. r_ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_22.关系到，与有关 vt. c_ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_23.采用，采纳 vt. a_ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_24.占领，占据 vt. o_ _
33、_ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.要价，索价 vt. c_ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.值得，应当(受到) vt. d_ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.养育，饲养 vt. r_ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_28.献身于，致力于 vt. d_ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_29.使下降，倾斜 vt. d_ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_30.忍耐，忍受 vt. e_ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_31.分析 vt. a_ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项
34、 1:_32.容量，能力 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_33.内容 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_34.原则，纪律 n. d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_35.特征，特色 n. f_ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_36.好客的，热情的 adj. h_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_37.文献 n. l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_38.永久的，持久的 adj. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.
35、00）填空项 1:_39.现实的，现实主义的 adj. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_40.有特殊意义的，重要的 adj. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_五、1 Translation from C(总题数：5，分数：10.00)41.当别人讲话时，不要插嘴。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.我提前三周结束了这次访问，回到美国。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.工作中，衣着必须传达出你有能力、可信任、具有权威等信息。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.这次会谈以双方达成一致协议结束。（分数：2.00）填空项
36、1:_45.中国在这些问题上表明了立场。（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_六、1 Translation from E(总题数：1，分数：2.00)46.Knowledge may be acquired through conversation, watching television or traveling, but the deepest and most consistent way is through reading. If we consider the literate population of the world, we may conclude that a few sp
37、end their whole lives on academic reading; many read something light for pleasure, a few dip into something more serious now and then; while very many men, women and children never advance beyond the sports page of a newspaper, a fashion article or a comic.（分数：2.00）_2012年 7月山东省自考英语（二）真题试卷答案解析(总分：142
38、.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1._more careful, his ship would not have sunk.（分数：2.00）A.If the captain wereB.Had the captain been C.Should the captain beD.If the captain would have been解析：解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：如果船长更加小心一点，他的船就不会沉没。由主句谓语可判断，此处表示的是与过去事实相反的情况，所以虚拟条件句中的谓语应用过去完成时。Had th
39、e captainbeen=If the captain had boen。故选 B。2.Most insurance agents would rather you_anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.（分数：2.00）A.doB.dontC.didn tD.didn t do 解析：解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：大多数保险公司都希望你在他们调查情况之前不要做任何关于要求赔偿的事。would rather 后接从句要求用虚拟语气，表示对现在或将来的假设要用过去时，表示对过去的情况的假
40、设要用过去完成时。故选 D。3.I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I_fully occupied the whole of last week.（分数：2.00）A.wereB.had beenC.have beenD.was 解析：解析：本题考查动词的时态。句意：如果有丝毫可能，我都会去医院看他，但是我上周整周都忙。本题的前半句话是对过去情况的一种假设，但事实上并没有发生，而事实上没有发生的原因是句子的后半部分由 but引导的转折句所表述的情况。因而 but所引导的
41、句子是对客观事实的陈述，且表示过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。故选 D。4.Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I_your advice.（分数：2.00）A.followB.would followC.had followed . D.have followed解析：解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：看我现在的处境多糟糕!要是我听从你的劝告多好。if only意为“要是多好”。表示说话人的一种愿望，希望发生(事实上不可能发生)与事实相反的情况，所以用虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反时要用过去完成时。故选 C。5.Without ele
42、ctronic computers, much of today s advanced technology_.（分数：2.00）A.will not have been achievedB.have not been achievedC.would not have been achieved D.had not been achieved解析：解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：要是没有电子计算机的话，现在的很多先进的技术就无法获得。without 引导的介词短语表示潜在的一种假设，相当于 if引导的条件状语从句，即：Without electroniccomputers=If there
43、 were not electronic computers。由于主句中的情况早已经发生，所以这是对过去情况的一种假设，故主句的谓语动词为“would+have done”。故选 C。6.It is appropriate that some time_thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission.（分数：2.00）A.devotes toB.devoted toC.is devoted toD.be devoted to 解析：解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：花一些时间对阿波罗计划的结果做详细的研究是恰当的。本题是虚拟语气用于主语
44、从句，在“It iswas+形容词+that+主语从句”的结构中，主语从句的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。本题的形容词是 appropriate(恰当的)，且此处表示被动，故选 D。7._received law degrees as today.（分数：2.00）A.Never so many women haveB.Never have so many women C.The women aren t everD.Women who have never解析：解析：本题考查倒装语序。句意：从来没有像今天这样有如此多的女性获得法律学位。含有否定意义的副词 never放在句首时，起
45、强调作用，句子要用倒装语序。故选 B。8._, it is true.（分数：2.00）A.As it seems improbableB.As improbable it seemsC.Improbable as it seems D.Improbable as seem it解析：解析：本题考查倒装语序。句意：尽管它似乎是不可能的，但却是真的。as 作“虽然”讲时，引导让步状语从句时，必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到 as前面。故选 C。9.He seldom, _, makes mistakes in his work.（分数：2.00）A.if evenB.if ever C.if on
46、lyD.only if解析：解析：本题考查短语辨析。句意：他很少在工作中犯错，即使有的话也不多。if even 意为“如果”；if ever 意为“即便有的话也是不多”；if only 意为“要是多好”；only if 意为“只要就”。故选 B10.You have to work_faster.（分数：2.00）A.a lotB.a great muchC.a great deal D.a good much解析：解析：本题考查副词比较级的修饰语。句意：你必须工作快点。a great deal 可单独使用，也可以用在形容词或副词的比较级前，表示“大量，更”。故选 C。11.It was Jo
47、hn_Mary met in the park yesterday.（分数：2.00）A.who B.whoseC.with whoD.which解析：解析：本题考查强调句型。句意：昨天在公园里玛丽遇见的是约翰。强调句型结构为：It+iswas+被强调部分+thatwhowhom+句子的其他成分。在这一结构中，如果被强调部分是人，一般用 who，宾格用 whom或 who都可。故选 A。12.The students are encouraged to_new sentences, using the rules that they have learned and the words they know.（分数：2.00）A.make ofB.make up C.make outD.make for解析：解析：本题考
