1、2016 年河北专接本（英语）真题试卷及答案解析(总分：82.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：3，分数：40.00)You feel sad:“ I skip my breakfast and supper. I run every morning and evening. What else can I do?“ Basically you can do nothing. Your genes, not your life habits, determine your weight and your body constantly tries
2、 to maintain it. How can obese(肥胖的) people become normal or even thin through dieting? Well, dieting can be effective, but the health costs are tremendous. Charles Steinmetz, a research physician at Duke University, did a study of ten fat people. They were given liquid formula providing 600 calories
3、 a day. After more than 12 weeks, the subjects lost 45 kg on average. But after leaving the hospital, they all regained weight. The results were surprising: by metabolic (新陈代谢的) measurement, fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving. They dreamed of food or breaking
4、their diet. They were anxious and depressed; some were suicidal. They hid food in their rooms. Researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesnt result in normal wight, but in an abnormal state resembling that of starved non - obese people. Thin people, however, suffer from the oppos
5、ite: they have to make a great effort to gain weight. William Simmons, of Washington State University, got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight. In four to six months, they eat as much as they could. They succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 to 25 percent. But months after the study ended the
6、y were back to normal weight and stayed there. This does not mean that people are completely without hope in controlling their weight. It means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheritance if they want to significantly lower their weight. The findings also p
7、rovide evidence for something scientists thought was trueeach person has a comfortable wight range (范围) . The range might be as much as 9 kg. Someone might weigh 60 - 89 kg without too much effort. But going above or below the natural weight range is difficult. They body resists by feeling hungry or
8、 full and changine the metabolism to push the weight back to the range it seeks.（分数：10.00）(1).What determines your weight according to the first paragraph?（分数：2.00）A.Your working manner.B.Your eating habit.C.Your life style.D.You genes.(2).What did Charles Steinmetz do to the ten fat people in his r
9、esearch?（分数：2.00）A.He let them live only on liquid food.B.He let them skip breakfast.C.He let them run every morning and evening.D.He let them skip supper.(3).What happened to the ten fat people after they left the hospital?（分数：2.00）A.They went mad.B.They killed themselves.C.They were back to the or
10、iginal weight.D.They attempted suicide.(4).William Simmons made his subjects_.（分数：2.00）A.battle their genetic inheritanceB.eat as much as they couldC.suffer from hungerD.lower their weight(5).What did scientists think was true?（分数：2.00）A.Each person wants to eat to his or her hearts contents.B.Each
11、person has a weight range of 9 kg.C.Each person wants to control his or her height.D.Each person has a suitable weight range.Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow blindness. Yet, wearing dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow
12、 blindness, when exposed to several hours of “snow light“. The Canadian Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow blindness in troops in a snow - covered country. Rather, a mans eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren snow - covered terrain. So hi
13、s gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, they eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature offsets this irritation by producing more fluid which covers
14、the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs, then is obscured, and the result is total, even though temporary, snow blindness. Expriments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts, ahead of a main body of troops, are trained to shake s
15、now from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they corss completely snow - covered landscape; even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and
16、having found something to see, stop scouring the snow - blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow blind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcome.（分数：10.00）(1).To prevent
17、headaches, watering eyes and blindness caused by glare from snow, dark glasses are（分数：2.00）A.indispensableB.ineffectiveC.usefulD.ease the irritation(2).When the eyes ache, tears are produced to_.（分数：2.00）A.loosent the musclesB.remedy snow blindnessC.clear the visionD.ease the irritation(3).Snow blin
18、dness may be avoided by_.（分数：2.00）A.concentrating to the solid white terrainB.searching for something to look at in snow - covered terrainC.providing the eyes with something to focus onD.covering the eyeballs with fluid(4).The scouts shake snow from evergreen bushes in order to _.（分数：2.00）A.leave th
19、e men behind something to seeB.beautify the landscapeC.warm themselves in the coldD.prevent the men behind from losing their way(5).A proper title for this passage would be_（分数：2.00）A.Snow Blindness and How to Overcome ItB.Natures Cure for Snow BlindnessC.Soldiers in the SnowD.Snow VisionIt is commo
20、n for new students to shared a room with other university students. The number of roommates will depend upon the university, but will range 1 from one to three. The most 2, setting is for two students to share one room. The room will have beds, desks, closets and storage compartments for personal it
21、ems, The furnishings will be plain but adequate. A key to 3 in your studies is a good understanding and a positive relationship with your roommate, You will need to learn your roommates 4 and activities in order to have a positive experience from the beginning. Your roommate may become your close fr
22、iend or you may not spend much time together. It all depends on you and your roommate. Respect your roommates possessions and privacy and 5 your roommate to do the same for you. Some roommates are very 6 and some are not. A good rule to go 7 is “ If you value something keep it out of sight and under
23、 lock and key“. This will keep your roommate 8 being tempted to take something that belongs to you. If you discover that your schedule and your roommates schedule 9 and you have little time to study, you will find the library a nice quiet place to get away and study. Some 10 are not very quiet and i
24、f you need a quiet place to study, you may need to go to the library.A. by B. loyal C. succeed D. ask E. anywhere F. truthfully G. dormitories H. trustworthy I. schedule J. success K. conflict L. common M. intimate N. charged O. from（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填
25、空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、Cloze(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep【C1】_ depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than the old, but【C2】_ eight hours are enough for the health of grown - ups. Some can do wit
26、h less than this amount, but【C3】_ may need more. Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of how to satisfy it. Sleep should be always enough to make one relaxed and ready for【C4】_ work. Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. It is not【C5】_ reason for some people to insist that it is pra
27、ctical to sleep in the open air. 【C6】_ a person can keep himself warm, out - of - door sleeping probably gives the body【C7】_ complete relaxation. Ability to sleep is largely a babit. The conditions referred to only lead to sleep. Out - of - door exercises, a good habit of regular drinking and the av
28、oidance of late eating and【C8】_ are all helpful to sound sleep. Such factores are largely within the control of any person. A bath at【C9】_, neither hot nor cold but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by【C10】_.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数
29、：2.00）A.wishedB.neededC.expectedD.wanted(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.hardlyB.extraC.a daysD.good(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.the bestB.at allC.withoutD.a good(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.a
30、strongB.a mostC.a badD.an exciting(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hard work(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.anytimeB.bed timeC.midnightD.lunch time(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.the sleeperB.a childC.a doctorD.parents三、Writing(总题数：1，分数：2.00)2.说明：1请将作文写在答题纸的相应位置，写在其他位置无效。 2禁止在文中出现与本人真实姓名及校名、地名等相关信息。如确有需要，请以 Li
31、 Ming，my college，our citytown 等替代，如有违规，本题得分无效。1当前环境污染问题日益严重，原因何在；2解决该问题的措施；3保护环境利人利己，人人有责。（分数：2.00）_四、Phonetics(总题数：5，分数：10.00)A.m ea sureB.h ea vyC.pl ea santD.gr ea tA.ex pectB.ex actC.ex ampleD.ex emptA.t oo lB.bl oo dC.sh oo tD.f oo lA.h ourB.g h ostC.h otelD.h onestA.wonder edB.shout edC.fright
32、en edD.stay ed五、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Mike: Good morning!【D1】_ ?Tom: Yes, may I see your production manager, Mr. Smith, please?Mike: I am sorry. Mr. Smith is【D2】_.Tom: Well, Id like to make an appointment to see him sometime next week.Mike:【D3】_.Yes, Mr. Smith doesnt seem to be busy to Tuesday
33、 morning and Friday afternoon.Tom:【D4】_?Mike: Would 9:30 be convenient?Tom: Yes, thatll be fine.Mike: Ill make a note of that.【D5】_?Tom: Yes, this is my name card. You can contact me any day.Mike: OK.Tom: Thank you very much! Good - bye!Mike: Good - bye!A. Yes, he doesB. Could I make an appointment
34、for Tuesday morningC. Can I help youD. May I have your name, pleaseE. out on business todayF. It wont be longG. Let me check Mr. Smiths diary（分数：10.00）(1).【D1】（分数：2.00）_(2).【D2】（分数：2.00）_(3).【D3】（分数：2.00）_(4).【D4】（分数：2.00）_(5).【D5】（分数：2.00）_2016 年河北专接本（英语）真题试卷答案解析(总分：82.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Compr
35、ehensio(总题数：3，分数：40.00)You feel sad:“ I skip my breakfast and supper. I run every morning and evening. What else can I do?“ Basically you can do nothing. Your genes, not your life habits, determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it. How can obese(肥胖的) people become normal or
36、even thin through dieting? Well, dieting can be effective, but the health costs are tremendous. Charles Steinmetz, a research physician at Duke University, did a study of ten fat people. They were given liquid formula providing 600 calories a day. After more than 12 weeks, the subjects lost 45 kg on
37、 average. But after leaving the hospital, they all regained weight. The results were surprising: by metabolic (新陈代谢的) measurement, fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving. They dreamed of food or breaking their diet. They were anxious and depressed; some were suici
38、dal. They hid food in their rooms. Researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesnt result in normal wight, but in an abnormal state resembling that of starved non - obese people. Thin people, however, suffer from the opposite: they have to make a great effort to gain weight. Willia
39、m Simmons, of Washington State University, got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight. In four to six months, they eat as much as they could. They succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 to 25 percent. But months after the study ended they were back to normal weight and stayed there. This does not
40、 mean that people are completely without hope in controlling their weight. It means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheritance if they want to significantly lower their weight. The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was trueeac
41、h person has a comfortable wight range (范围) . The range might be as much as 9 kg. Someone might weigh 60 - 89 kg without too much effort. But going above or below the natural weight range is difficult. They body resists by feeling hungry or full and changine the metabolism to push the weight back to
42、 the range it seeks.（分数：10.00）(1).What determines your weight according to the first paragraph?（分数：2.00）A.Your working manner.B.Your eating habit.C.Your life style.D.You genes. 解析：解析：根据文章第一段的最后一句可知答案选 D。(2).What did Charles Steinmetz do to the ten fat people in his research?（分数：2.00）A.He let them li
43、ve only on liquid food. B.He let them skip breakfast.C.He let them run every morning and evening.D.He let them skip supper.解析：解析：根据第二段的第三句可知，Charles Steinmetz 给 1O 名肥胖者每天提供只含 600 卡路里的流质食物。至于他们是否吃早、晚饭及是否让他们每天早上和晚上跑步等，文中没有提及。(3).What happened to the ten fat people after they left the hospital?（分数：2.00
44、）A.They went mad.B.They killed themselves.C.They were back to the original weight. D.They attempted suicide.解析：解析：根据文章第二段，离开医院以后，这些肥胖者又反弹到他们的原始体重，可知正确答案选C。(4).William Simmons made his subjects_.（分数：2.00）A.battle their genetic inheritanceB.eat as much as they could C.suffer from hungerD.lower their w
45、eight解析：解析：根据文章第三段可知 William Simmons 让志愿者通过尽可能地多吃东西来增加体重。(5).What did scientists think was true?（分数：2.00）A.Each person wants to eat to his or her hearts contents.B.Each person has a weight range of 9 kg.C.Each person wants to control his or her height.D.Each person has a suitable weight range. 解析：解析
46、：文章最后一段，科学家们的研究发现证明了他们认为正确的想法：每个人都有一个固定的体重范围。Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow blindness. Yet, wearing dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow blindness, when exposed to several hours of “snow light“. The Canadian Army has
47、 now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow blindness in troops in a snow - covered country. Rather, a mans eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren snow - covered terrain. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Find
