1、2017年浙江省台州市椒江二中中考模拟试题英语 一、完形填空 。 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My six-year-old daughter, Cindy, and I stopped at a food shop for some bread. As we were going out of the door, a young teenage boy was coming in. The boy had a strange hairstyle. His nose was pierce
2、d, and a ring ran 1 the hole. He held a skateboard under one arm and a 2 under the other. Cindy, who was walking ahead of me, suddenly 3 when she saw the boy. I thought he had frightened my daughter. But I was 4 . My daughter backed up against the door and opened it as wide as it would go. Now I cam
3、e face to face with the young man. I 5 aside(到一边 ) and let him pass. He replied vey 6 , “Thank you very much.” On our way to the car, I praised Cindy for holding open the door for the boy. It seemed that she was not troubled by the boys appearance, 7 I still wanted to make sure. I wanted to be ready
4、 to talk about the young man 8 was so different from others. I prepared to tell my little daughter what 9 should be like. But as it turned out, the person who needed the talk was 10 ! The only thing Cindy noticed about the boy was the fact that his arms were 11 . “ He held a skateboard under one arm
5、 and a basketball under the other. He would have a 12 time to open the door,” said Cindy. I just 13 the hairstyle, the piercing and the ring, while she saw a person carrying something under arms and heading towards a(an) 14 door. What my daughter said 15 me that I should change my ways of judging pe
6、ople and learn from my daughter to be open-minded and warm-hearted. 1. A. on B. at C. through D. under 2. A. football B. book C. coat D. basketball 3. A. ran B. cried C. stopped D. laughed 4. A. afraid B. wrong C. crazy D. worried 5. A. stepped B. set C. put D. waved 6. A. sadly B. proudly C. excite
7、dly D. politely 7. A. and B. but C. or D. so 8. A. who B. which C. whom D. what 9. A. teachers B. adults C. teenagers D. women 10. A. her B. me C. him D. us 11. A. heavy B. busy C. empty D. high 12. A. long B. free C. great D. hard 13. A. paid attention to B. looked for C. looked forward to D. heard
8、 of 14. A. open B. closed C. small D. low 15. A. reminded B. expected C. requested D. refused 解析： 1.句意：他的鼻子被刺穿了，一个环穿过了刺孔。表示从里面穿过，用 through，故选 C。 2.句意：他一个胳膊下夹了一个滑板；另一个夹了个篮球。根据下文第六段 He held a skateboard under one arm and a basketball under the other可知答案是 D。 3.句意：走在我前面的 Cindy看到男孩的时候突然停了下来。 run跑； cry哭；
9、stop停止；laugh笑。根据下文可知她停下来，故选 C。 4.句意：我以为他吓到了我的女儿。但是我错了。 afraid害怕的； wrong错误的； crazy疯狂的； worried担心的。根据句意可知选 B。 5.句意：我女儿用背靠着门，尽可能地开大一点。现在我与这个年轻人面对面了。我走到一边让他过去。 step迈步， step aside走到一边； set aside留出；拨出； put aside把 放置一边； wave aside对 不屑一顾。根据句意可知作者为男孩让路，故选 A。 6.句意：他非常礼貌的说， “非常感谢。 ”sadly伤心地； proudly自豪地； excite
10、dly激动地； politely有礼貌地。根据后一句可知选 D。 7.句意：好像她并没有被男孩的外貌所困扰，但是我仍然像确认一下。前后表转折，故选 B。 8.句意：我想准备好了谈谈这个与众不同的年轻人。构成定语从句，先行词指人，故用 who引导，并在从句中作主语，故选 A。 9.句意：我准备告诉我的女儿青少年应该是什么样子的。 teacher老师； adult成人；teenager青少年； woman女人。因为 the boy是未成年人，故选 C。 10.句意：但是结果却是需要被谈的是我。与上文 tell my little daughter 相反，指女儿要跟我说话，故选 B。 11.句意：对
11、于那个孩子， Cindy注意的唯一的事情是他的手臂都在忙着。 heavy重的；busy忙的； empty空的； high高的。故选 B。 12.句意：他开门不方便。 have a hard time过得艰难。故选 D。 13.句意：我只是注意到了发型，刺孔和环。 pay attention to注意； look for寻找； look forward to盼望； hear of听说。故选 A。 14.句意：然而她看到的是一个胳膊下夹着东西的人朝一个关着的门走来。 open 开着的；closed关闭的； small小的； low低的。根据上文女儿为他开门可知选 B。 15.句意：我女儿的话提醒了
12、我应该改变判断人的方式。 remind提醒；使想起； expect期望； request请求； refuse拒绝。故选 A。 答案： 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 二、阅读理解 。 （共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How do you like your school? Have you ever written to your headmaster to expres
13、s your idea? Here are some letters written by students from different schools. Luke, 14, from Jiangsu: I will give the suggestion about our school uniform. In our school, we students have to wear school uniform every day. But the yellow and green uniform looks really dark and old. It cant stand for
14、young and lively spirit. We can add some red and orange colors and make a new type of uniform. I hope our headmaster will think about it. Danny, 14, from Zhejiang: I have two suggestions for my headmaster. First of all, I think we should have more hobby classes in science, such as plane model making
15、 class and computer programming class. And second, I hope we can have more PE lessons or more time for physical exercise. After all, health comes first. Sam, 15, from Shanxi: Id like to say “thank you” to our headmaster. About one week ago, I got a bad cold after playing basketball. Our headmaster c
16、ame to see me after he knew about it. I really want to thank him for that. Helen, 14, from Shandong: I want to talk about the possibility of personal classes. Now many middle schools are trying the personal class system. I think theres something good for it. First, it is more effective (有效的 ) becaus
17、e students can choose their lessons they want to take. Also, it is good for exercise. We dont have to just stay in one classroom all the time. Whats more, we can communicate more with new friends. 16. Luke gives the suggestion about _. A. school uniform B. personal classes C. hobby classes D. basket
18、ball playing 17. How many advantages does Helen mention about the personal class system? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Five. 18. According to the passage, most students write to their headmasters about _. A. personal experiences B. how to make schools better C. free time activities D. how to thank th
19、e teachers 解析： 16.细节理解题。根据 I will give some suggestions about our school uniform.可知，Luke给了校长一些有关校服的建议。故选 A。 17.细节理解。根据最后一段 FirstAlsoWhat s more 可知 Helen提了三个优点，故选 C。 18.主旨大意。本文几个学生给校长写信谈自己的观点，旨在把学校变得更好。故选B。 答案： 16. A 17. C 18. B B After months of hard work, its time to have fun during the summer holi
20、day! If you are still planning what you are going to do during the days, why not enjoy a visit to a theme park? Lots of theme parks have roller coasters(过山车 ). A roller coaster may appear dangerous while in fact, its perfectly safe for family fun. If you like heart-stopping thrills, this scream mach
21、ine is your best choice. For example, Kingda Ka is a steel roller coaster located at Six Flags Great Adventure in the United States. It is the worlds second fastest roller coaster. Riding this roller coaster makes you feel like you are flying in the sky! Does this sound scary to you? If so, we will
22、take you to other theme parks around the world. Ocean Park in Hong Kong is the first stop. You can walk through an underwater tunnel as sharks swim overhead or watch a dolphin swimming show. Besides, cable cars will carry you more than 200 meters to the top of the park. Europa-Park is another good c
23、hoice. If you think a few days are not enough to travel through Europe, this theme park in Germany will show you what other European countries are like. . You can first ride French bobsleds(雪橇 ), then eat Greek sandwiches and then take a roller coaster based on the Russian space stationall in one da
24、y! Besides, Europa-park is very real. The street lights in the Spanish part are from Spain and the small houses in the Swiss part come from Switzerland. Our last stop is Universals Islands in the US, a world-famous dinosaur theme park. If you are a fan of dinosaurs, it is just the place for you. You
25、 can have an unforgettable experience and see dinosaurs in their natural homes. 19. It is a good choice to _ if you like heart-stopping thrills. A. see dinosaurs B. walk through an underwater tunnel C. ride a roller coaster D. watch the street lights in the Spanish part 20. Which of the following is
26、 Not True according to the passage? A. The Europa-Park is in Germany. B. Six Flags Great Adventure lies in the UK C. You may visit Universals Islands in America. D. The Ocean Park is a tourist attraction in Hong Kong. 21. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4? A. Europa-park
27、has 12 country-themed areas. B. Europa-park is suitable for living. C. Europa-park is famous for its food. D. Europa-park is always crowded. 22. How is the passage organized in structure(结构 )? A. B. C. D. 解析： 19.细节理解。根据第二段 If you like heart-stopping thrills, this scream machine is your best choice可知
28、过山车会带来令人心跳的刺激，故选 C。 20.细节理解。根据第四段 this theme park in Germany will show you what other European countries are like可知 A正确；根据第二段 Kingda Ka is a steel roller coaster located at Six Flags Great Adventure in the United States可知 B错误；根据第五段 Our last stop is Universals Islands in the US可知 C正确；根据第三段 Ocean Park
29、 in Hong Kong is the first stop可知 D正确。故选 B。 21.细节理解。根据上下文可知欧洲公园能向 4人展示其他欧洲国家的样子，首先乘法国的雪橇，然后吃希腊的三明治，接着是以俄国的太空站为基础的过山车，一天之内可以体验完所有的。并且，欧洲公园是真实的，西班牙区的街灯来自西班牙，瑞士区的小房子来自瑞士。故选 A，欧洲公园有 12个国家主题区。 22.文章结构。本文的第一段是中心，中心句是 why not enjoy a visit to a theme park?后四段围绕的中心词 theme park介绍世界上著名的主题公园。故选 D。 答案： 19. C 20
30、. B 21. A 22. D C Ricardo Semler became the boss of his fathers company in Brazil at the age of 21. The name of the company is Semco. It sold parts for ships. Semler worked like a mad man, from 7:30 in the morning to midnight every day. One afternoon, while he was visiting a factory in New York, he
31、fell down. The doctor said, “ Theres nothing wrong with you. But if you continue like this, youll find a new home in our hospital.” Semler got the message. He changed the way he worked. In fact, he changed the ways his workers worked, too. At the same time, Semler changed the office. Instead of wall
32、s, they have plants at Semco, so the boss cant shut himself away from everyone else. And the workers are free to decorate their workplace as they want. As for uniforms, some people wear suits and others wear T-shirts. Semco has flexible working hours: the workers can decide when they need to arrive
33、at work. Also, Semco lets its workers use the companys machines for their own projects, and makes them take holidays for at least thirty days a year. It sounds perfect, but does it work? The answer is in the numbers: in the last six years, Semcos revenues (收益 ) have gone from $35 million to $212 mil
34、lion. The company has grown from 800 workers to 3,000. Why? Semler says its because of “peer pressure” (同辈压力 ). Peer pressure makes workers work hard. It means if someone isnt doing his job well, the other workers will not allow the situation to continue. In other words, Semler treat his workers lik
35、e adults rather than children, and expects them to act like responsible (负责任的 ) adults. And they do. 23. Why did Semler change the ways he and his workers worked? A. Because he became mad. B. Because he had to stay in hospital. C. Because his father asked him to do. D. Because he realized the danger
36、 of overwork. 24. What does the underlined word “ flexible” probably mean in Chinese? A.灵活的 B.短暂的 C.漫长的 D.固定的 25. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Adults. B. Semlers workers. C. The bosses. D. Semcos revenues. 26. In Paragraph 4, the writer mainly wants to tell
37、 us _. A. the company made a lot of money B. the reason for Ricardo Semlers success C. Ricardo Semlers idea sounded perfect but it didnt work D. Ricardo Semlers method of running the company was successful 解析： 23.推理判断。根据文章首段内容可知 Semler 因工作过度而身体一度垮掉，于是他接受了医生的警告 “got the message. He changed the way he
38、 worked. In fact， he changed the ways his employees worked too.”，从而改变了自己以及员工的工作方式。所以答案选D。 24.词义猜测。根据冒号后面的解释 the workers can decide when they need to arrive at work员工可以决定他们到岗的时间。所以 flexible的意思是 “灵活的 ”，故选 A。 25.词义猜测。根据前文的描述： Semler对待工人像大人而非小孩，期望他们像负责任的成人那样做事，他们做到了。所以 they指的是他的员工们，故选 B。 26.段落大意。本段开头提出中
39、心问题 but does it work? ，然后用公司收入和员工人数增长的数字进行说明，由此可知本段内容是讲述他管理模式的成功，答案选 D。 答案： 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D D Are you creative, shy, outgoing? Our personalities(性格 ) tell a lot about who we are. But whats surprising is that our personality can also say something about our health. Thats according to research
40、ers at Duke University, US. During an experiment on 1,000 people, scientists assessed(评定 ) their personalities into two ways: by asking someone they knew, such as a family member or a friend; then by asking someone they had just met, such as a nurse. The study found that those who were careful at th
41、e age of 26 were in better health after 12 years. Being careful means that people are more likely to have a lot of self-control(自控力 ), and are less likely to smoke. Careful people are also more likely to have an active lifestyle and a healthy diet, the scientists said. From those who were less caref
42、ul, 45 % developed health problems by the age of 38. Such health problems included gum disease and high blood pressure. To compare, only 18 % of careful people went to develop health problems. Another positive(积极的 ) personality was called “openness to experience”, meaning curious(好奇的 ) and imaginati
43、ve. People who have more of this personality have higher IQ scores. So theyd be more likely to know how to find medical help to prevent disease. According to the report, if doctors assessed our personalities, it could help doctors to find which young adults need advice on how to live a healthy lifes
44、tyle. But can a doctor who knows our personality really improve our health? Or should doctors be kept away from knowing something so personal? 27. What kind of people are more likely to develop health problems? A. Careful people. B. Less careful people. C. Those who have self-control. D. Those who a
45、re curious and imaginative. 28. By the age of 38, _ MORE of the less careful people developed health problems than the careful people. A. 18% B. 27% C. 45% D. 63% 29. Which of the following shows the writers opinion? A. Careful people are more likely to have an active lifestyle. B. Scientists assess
46、ed peoples personalities into two ways in the experiment. C. The study found that those who were careful develop fewer health problems. D. A doctor who knows our personality may not be able to really improve our health. 30. Whats the best title of the passage? A. Healthy Personality. B. Unhealthy Pe
47、rsonality. C. Personalities and Health. D. Different Personalities. 解析： 27.推理判断。根据第二段 The study found that those who were careful at the age of 26 were in better health after 12 years.可知 26岁时细心的人在 12年后会有更好的健康；因此可以推断不细心的人会有健康问题，故选 B。 28.细节理解。根据第四段可知不细心的人有 45%的有健康问题，细心的人有 18%有健康问题，因此不细心的人出现健康问题的比例比细心的
48、人多 27%。故选。 29.观点态度。根据第三段 Careful people are also more likely to have an active lifestyle and healthy diet.可知 A是研究发现；根据第二段 scientists assessed (评定 ) their personalities in two ways可知讲述科学家做实验的方式；同样 C是研究结果。根据最后一段 But can a doctor who knows our personality really improve our health? 可知知道我们的性格的医生是否能真正改善我们的健康值得怀疑。故选 D。 30.主旨大意。本文讲述性格与健康的关系，故选。 答案： 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 三、任务型阅读 。 （共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 阅读下面文章，并从给出的 A、 B、 C、 D、 E五个选项中选择正确的小标题。 We all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? “The best time to make a friend is before you need one.”
