1、专升本英语-70 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.measureB.assureC.literatureD.yogurtA.newB.fewC.sewD.dueA.exhibitionB.honorC.horrorD.honestA.educationB.professionC.preciousD.suggestionA.characterB.ChinaC.childD.choice二、B Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.He talks as if he _everythin
2、g.（分数：1.00）A.knowsB.was knownC.will knowD.knew7.She tried hard, _she was unsuccessful.（分数：1.00）A.thereforeB.butC.orD.unless8.This car costs _the other one.（分数：1.00）A.as much overB.as much more asC.as much toD.as much as9.Marys dress cost _Alices.（分数：1.00）A.twice moreB.two times more asC.twice as muc
3、h asD.twice as more10.She _into tears when she heard from the hospital that her father died.（分数：1.00）A.burstB.wentC.fellD.exploded11.I prefer this game _that one.（分数：1.00）A.thanB.more thanC.rather thanD.to12.How much would you _for repairing my radio?（分数：1.00）A.chargeB.costC.payD.spend13.The film wa
4、s worth seeing. I regretted _it.（分数：1.00）A.to be missingB.having missedC.to missD.to have missed14.I saw Mary in the library yesterday. You _her, she is still in hospital.（分数：1.00）A.mustnt have seenB.could not seeC.cant have seenD.must not see15.I didnt know the answer, _.（分数：1.00）A.neither he didB.
5、neither did heC.neither he knewD.he didnt neither16.Let me give you_.（分数：1.00）A.advicesB.some adviceC.an adviceD.the advice17.She had changed so much that I could hardly _her.（分数：1.00）A.differB.find outC.explainD.recognize18.If we _sooner, we might have got there.（分数：1.00）A.startedB.had startedC.wou
6、ld have startedD.start19.They stand_.（分数：1.00）A.under the sunB.in the sunC.over the sunD.against the sun20.What a lovely day,_?（分数：1.00）A.doesnt itB.isnt itC.hasnt itD.wont it三、B Cloze/B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)BDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.
7、 Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet./BNovember 7,2000 is a very special day in the United States. Voters all across the nation areU (21) /Urepresentatives in local and national races. Some people think that theyre voti
8、ng for the president of our country too. Theyre not! Again, theyre voting forU (22) /U. These representatives are called electors. They are part of a system called the Electoral College.In most states the electors are chosen on a winner take all basis. That makes itU (23) /Ufor one candidate to winU
9、 (24) /Uelectors while getting less popular votes nationally than hisU (25) /U.TheU (26) /Uwill meet in their respective states and vote for president and vice-president on December 18, 2000. The Constitution does notU (27) /Uthe electors to vote for the candidates that they are pledged to, but they
10、 almost always do.U (28) /UJanuary 6, 2001, just two weeks before theU (29) /Upresident and vice-president take office, the votes will be counted in Congress.If no one gets a majority (more than half) of the electoral votes, at least 270 out of 538, theU (30) /Uwill be chosen by Congress. The House
11、of Representatives will choose (one vote per state) the president and the Senate will choose the vice-president. Its not likely, but we couldU (31) /Uend up with a president from one party and a vice-president fromU (32) /U.In an extremely close election, allU (33) /Uof strange outcomes are possible
12、. Will theU (34) /Uthat most voters prefer be the nextU (35) /U? And when will we even know?（分数：30.00）A.phoningB.askingC.wishingD.electingA.presidentB.someoneC.candidatesD.representativesA.possibleB.impossibleC.goodD.badA.leastB.a fewC.littleD.the mostA.enemyB.electionC.memoryD.opponentA.votersB.ele
13、ctorsC.presidentD.folksA.forceB.seeC.remindD.popeomA.InB.BeforeC.OnD.AfterA.newB.formerC.oldD.youngA.votersB.winnersC.peopleD.guysA.actuallyB.hardlyC.fairlyD.generallyA.othersB.votersC.electorsD.anotherA.kindsB.stylesC.countriesD.statesA.foodB.electionC.carD.candidateA.dinerB.victoryC.dogD.president
14、四、B Reading Compr(总题数：5，分数：60.00)BDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet./BBPassage
15、One/BThe first true piece of sports equipment that man invented was the ball.In ancient Egypt, as everywhere, pitching stones was a favorite childrens game. But a badly thrown rock could hurt a child. Looking for something less dangerous to throw, the Egyptians made what were probably the first ball
16、s.At first, balls were made of grass or leaves held together by vines. Later they were made of piece of animal skin sewed together and stuffed with feathers or hay.Even though the Egyptians were warlike, they found time for peaceful games. Before long they had developed a number of ball games, each
17、with its own set of rules, perhaps they played ball more for instruction than for fun. Ball playing was thought of mainly as a way to teach young men the speed and skill they would need for war.（分数：12.00）(1).The ball was probably invented because_.（分数：3.00）A.throwing stones often caused injuriesB.th
18、rowing stones was not funC.games with stones did not have rolesD.rocks were too heavy to throw(2).This selection says that the Egyptians played_.（分数：3.00）A.many different games with ballsB.many different kinds of gamesC.only one ball gameD.different games with similar rules(3).The Egyptians thought
19、that ball, playing was_.（分数：3.00）A.childishB.difficultC.not enjoyableD.worthwhile(4).The best title for this selection is_.（分数：3.00）A.The First Ball GamesB.How Egyptian Children Played GamesC.Egyptian SportsD.The Beginning of SportsBPassage Two/BCan animals be made to work for us? Some scientists th
20、ink that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs that are now done by human beings.They point out that at a circus, for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing quite skillful things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you w
21、atch closely, you may notice that the trainer always gives the animal a piece of candy or a piece of fruit as a reward. The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get a reward for doing them.Of course, as we know, dogs can be us
22、ed to guard a house, and soldiers in both old and modem times have used geese to give warning by making a lot of noise when a stranger or an enemy comes near. But it may be possible to train animals to work in factories. In Russia, for example, pigeons which are birds with good eyesight, are being u
23、sed to watch out for faults in small steel balls that are being made in one factory. When the pigeon sees a ball which looks different from others, it touches a steel plate with its beak. This turns on a light to warn people in the factory. At the same time a few seeds are given as a reward. It take
24、s three to five weeks to train a pigeon to do this and one pigeon can inspect 3 000 to 4 000 balls an hour.Apes have been used in America in helping to make cars, and scientists believe that these large monkeys may be one day gather crops and even drive trains.（分数：12.00）(1).What made scientists thin
25、k animal can be made to work for us one day?（分数：3.00）A.Animals are very skillful at a circus.B.They are big and strong.C.Some animals arc as clever as human beings.D.Animals can be trained because they like to get something as a reward.(2).The trainer usually gives the animal a piece of candy or fru
26、it_.（分数：3.00）A.when it is hungryB.before it plays a trickC.when it starts to play a trickD.after it has done the trick(3).Many animals may be trained to do simple jobs if they know_.（分数：3.00）A.who their trainers areB.they will be praised by their trainersC.they will get a rewardD.something dangerous
27、 will happen to them(4).Which of the following is not true?（分数：3.00）A.Scientists consider apes may drive trains some day.B.Apes have worked in some factories.C.Apes may one day be used to gather crops.D.An ape is not a large monkey.BPassage Three/BSome people do not like anything to be out of place;
28、 they are never late for work; they return their books on time to the library; they remember peoples birthdays; and they pay their bills as soon as they arrive. Mr. Hill is such a man.Mr. Hill works in a bank, and lives alone. The only family he has is in the next town: his sister lives there with h
29、er husband, and her son, Jack. Mr. Hill does not see his sister, or her family, from one year to the next, but he sends them Christmas cards, and he has not forgotten one of Jacks seventeen birthdays.Last week Mr. Hill had quite a surprise. He drove home from the bank at the usual time, driving neit
30、her too slowly nor too fast; he parked his car where he always parked it, out of the way of other cars, and he went inside to make his evening meal. Just then, there was a knock at the door. He opened the door, to find a policeman standing on the door-step.“What have I done wrong?“ Mr. Hill asked hi
31、mself. “Have I driven on the wrong side of the road? Has there been some trouble at the bank? Have I forgotten to pay an important bill?“Hello, Uncle,“ said the policeman, “My name is Jack.“（分数：12.00）(1).Mr. Hill_.（分数：3.00）A.works in a bank by himselfB.lives in a bank and works by himselfC.lives by
32、himself and works in a bankD.lives in a bank by himself(2).Mr. Hill_.（分数：3.00）A.hardly sees his sisterB.sees his sister only at Christmas timeC.sees his sister on Jacks birthdayD.always sees his sister(3).Mr. Hill_.（分数：3.00）A.only remembers one of Jacks seventeenth birthdaysB.always sends Jack somet
33、hing on his birthdayC.has forgotten all of Jacks birthdaysD.has forgotten Jacks seventeenth birthday(4).Last week Mr. Hill_.（分数：3.00）A.was pleasantB.was quite astonishedC.was quite disappointedD.was unpleasantBPassage Four/BRoger lived in the city of London, and his hair was always cut by the same o
34、ld man. He always cut Rogers hair as Roger liked it, and while he was doing it, the two men talked about football.One day, when Roger was sitting in his chair, and his hair was being cut as usual, the old man said to him, “Roger, Im going to be seventy years old next month and I feel tired, so Im go
35、ing to sell my shop to a young man. He liked to cut hair for people.“Roger was sorry to hear that, because he enjoyed talking to the old man, and he was also worried that his hair would not be cut as well by the new young man as it had been for so many years by his old friend.He went to the shop aga
36、in the next month, and the new young man was there. He cut Rogers hair, but he did it badly.The next month, Roger went into the shop again. The young man asked him how he would like his hair cut, and Roger answered, “Please cut it very short on the right side, but leave it as it is on the left. It m
37、ust cover my ear. On top, cut all the hair away in the middle, but leave a piece at the front.“The young man was very surprised when he heard this, “But sir,“ he said, “I cant cut your hair like that!“ “Why not?“ Roger asked. “Thats how you cut it last time.“（分数：12.00）(1).Why did the old man want to
38、 sell his shop?（分数：3.00）A.Because he didnt like cutting hair any longer.B.Because he was too old to cut hair.C.Because he wouldnt like Roger to go there.D.Because a young man wanted to buy his shop.(2).Why was Roger sad to hear what the old man said? Because he was afraid nobody（分数：3.00）A.would talk
39、 about football with himB.liked to cut his hairC.could cut his hair as he wanted itD.would become his friend(3).Which hairstyle (发型) did the young man cut for Roger last time? （分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(4).From the passage we know_.（分数：3.00）A.Roger liked his hairstyle cut by the young man last timeB.the youn
40、g man could cut hair in different stylesC.the young man was good at cutting hairD.Roger wanted the young man to know how badly he did last timeBPassage Five/BFirst, the spotted owl was threatened by logging in the Pacific Northwest. Now its in danger from a new enemy, the barred owl. Barred owls hav
41、e been moving to the Northwest from the eastern part of the United States. Stan Sovem has studied spotted owls. Now when he calls for spotted owls, barred owls are starting to appear. Sovem threw a mouse on the ground, and a barred owl grabbed it.Scientists have learned that spotted owls start to va
42、nish when barred owls come. Some barred and spotted owls have mated and produced hybrid babies. One spotted owl was killed by a barred owl.Professor Ned K. Brown of the University of California-Berkeley says, “In some areas of Washington, the barred owls moved into very dense, deep woods. The same k
43、ind of woods that are opened up, or destroyed by logging, that adversely influences the spotted owls.“Ten years have passed since the federal government began protecting the spotted owl. Loggers were forced to limit logging on seven million acres of government land. No one is sure how the arrival of
44、 the barred owls will impact laws that protect spotted laws. The barred owls like to live in the deep forests where loggers like to cut down trees. The barred owls will likely keep migrating to the Northwest.（分数：12.00）(1).Scientists learned about the barred owl migration by_.（分数：3.00）A.decoding spot
45、ted owl soundsB.feeding mice to the owlsC.monitoring spotted owl populationsD.researching the Internet(2).When Stan Sovem calls the spotted owl,_.（分数：3.00）A.a mouse appearsB.the spotted owl ignores himC.no one answersD.barred owls appear(3).Logging was greatly reduced_.（分数：3.00）A.in the northeastern
46、 United StatesB.on seven million acres of public landC.two decades agoD.to save the barred owls(4).Barred owls like to live in_.（分数：3.00）A.the northeastern United StatesB.CanadaC.deep, dense woods of WashingtonD.warm climates五、B Daily Convers(总题数：1，分数：15.00)BDirections: Pick out five appropriate exp
47、ressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet./BA. contact with you B. I willC. Please D. miss youE. look forward to F. in touchG. I wont H. Dont forgetAdriana: I heard youre moving to New York.Ryan: Yes. Ive got
48、an offer in upstate New York.Adriana: Oh, thats great! But Im going toU (56) /U.Ryan: Me too. Lets keepU (57) /U.Adriana: Yeah.U (58) /Uto drop me a line when you settle down.Ryan: Trust me.U (59) /U. Ill keep you posted.Adriana: You have my address?Ryan: Well, I have your email address.Adriana: All right! IU (60) /Uhearing from you soon. Good luck!（分数：15.00）(1).（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_
