1、专升本英语分类模拟 142及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.As I am sure Jenny is very honest, I _ that she stole the money.（分数：2.50）A.guessB.believeC.suspectD.doubt2.We“ll visit Europe next year _ we have enough money.（分数：2.50）A.lestB.untilC.unlessD.provided3.My father seemed
2、to be in no _ to look at my school report.（分数：2.50）A.moodB.emotionC.attitudeD.feeling4.When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _ the exit as quickly as possible.（分数：2.50）A.made offB.made forC.made outD.made up5.I was advised to arrange for insurance _ I needed medical treatment.（分数：2.50
3、）A.neverthelessB.althoughC.in caseD.so that6.Frankly speaking, I“d rather you _ anything about it for the time being.（分数：2.50）A.didn“t doB.haven“t doneC.don“t doD.have done7.I“m sorry I can“t see you immediately; but if you“d like to take a seat, I“ll be with you _.（分数：2.50）A.for a momentB.in a mome
4、ntC.for the momentD.at the moment8.The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn“t bothered by his loudness _ by his lack of talent.（分数：2.50）A.thanB.more thanC.asD.so much as9.Our new house is very _ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.（分数：2.50）A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD
5、.available10.Our journey was slow because the train stopped _ at different villages.（分数：2.50）A.unceasinglyB.graduallyC.continuouslyD.continually11.He came back late, _ which time all the guests had already left.（分数：2.50）A.afterB.byC.atD.during12.I“m very sorry to have _ you with so many questions on
6、 such an occasion.（分数：2.50）A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.bothered13.If the whole operation _ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.（分数：2.50）A.was not plannedB.has not been plannedC.had not been plannedD.were not planned14.The price of beer _ from 50 cents to $4 per lit
7、er during the summer season.（分数：2.50）A.alteredB.rangedC.separatedD.differed15.His remarks left me _ about his real purpose.（分数：2.50）A.wonderedB.wonderC.to wonderD.wondering16.I have heard both teachers and students _ well of him.（分数：2.50）A.to speakB.spokenC.to have spokenD.speak17.Our son doesn“t kn
8、ow what to _ at the university; he can“t make up his mind about his future.（分数：2.50）A.take inB.take upC.take overD.take after18.We shall appreciate _ from you soon.（分数：2.50）A.being heardB.to hearC.having been heardD.hearing19.I don“t think you“ve heard of him before, _?（分数：2.50）A.don“t IB.do IC.have
9、 youD.haven“t you20.Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling _ heavy schedules.（分数：2.50）A.with regard toB.as toC.in relation toD.owing to21.Tony is very disappointed _ the results of the exam.（分数：2.50）A.withB.forC.towardD.on22.William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, _ de
10、fended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.（分数：2.50）A.peculiarlyB.indifferentlyC.vigorouslyD.inevitably23.I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.（分数：2.50）A.whileB.sinceC.afterD.as24.When people
11、become unemployed, it is _ which is often worse than lack of wages.（分数：2.50）A.lazinessB.povertyC.idlenessD.inability25.We“re late. I expect the film _ by the time we get to the cinema.（分数：2.50）A.had already startedB.have already startedC.will already have startedD.have already been started26._ his s
12、ister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.（分数：2.50）A.DislikeB.UnlikeC.AlikeD.Liking27.This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, _ both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.（分数：2.50）A.beingB.beenC.to beD.having been28._ you are leaving tomorrow, we ca
13、n eat dinner together tonight.（分数：2.50）A.ForB.SinceC.BeforeD.While29.Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _ in the market.（分数：2.50）A.batteriesB.bargainsC.basketsD.barrels30.We have been told that under no circumstances _ the telephone in the office
14、for personal affairs.（分数：2.50）A.may we useB.we may useC.we could useD.did we use31.In previous times, when fresh meat was in short _, pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.（分数：2.50）A.storeB.provisionC.reserveD.supply32.As Commander-in-chief of the armed forces, I have directed tha
15、t all measures _ for our defense.（分数：2.50）A.had been takenB.would be takenC.be takenD.to be taken33.A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on his clothes, _ from the sort of candles used only in churches.（分数：2.50）A.had comeB.comingC.comeD.that came34.After the guests
16、 left, she spent half an hour _ the sitting-room.（分数：2.50）A.orderingB.arrangingC.tidying upD.cleaning away35.I was _ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.（分数：2.50）A.toB.onC.atD.in36.In no country _ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single d
17、ay.（分数：2.50）A.other thanB.more thanC.better thanD.rather than37.A lorry _ Jane“s cat and sped away.（分数：2.50）A.ran overB.ran intoC.ran throughD.ran away38.Our society has changed and _ in it.（分数：2.50）A.so the people haveB.the people have soC.so have the peopleD.have the people so39.Do what you think
18、is right, _ they say.（分数：2.50）A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.if only40.Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply _.（分数：2.50）A.appreciatedB.approvedC.appealedD.applied专升本英语分类模拟 142答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.As I am sure Jenny is very honest,
19、 I _ that she stole the money.（分数：2.50）A.guessB.believeC.suspectD.doubt 解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：因为我确信珍妮是非常诚实的，所以我不相信她偷了钱。动词词义辨析题：doubt：不相信，怀疑，其后常接 if/whether或 that从句；suspect：怀疑，觉得(尤指坏事可能是事实)；A(猜测)和 B(相信)的意思不符合题意。故 D为正确答案。2.We“ll visit Europe next year _ we have enough money.（分数：2.50）A.lestB.untilC.unle
20、ssD.provided 解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：如果有足够的钱，我们明年将访问欧洲。连词词义辨析题：A. lest 唯恐，以免；B. until直到；C. unless 除非，如果不；D. provided 假如，如果。3.My father seemed to be in no _ to look at my school report.（分数：2.50）A.mood B.emotionC.attitudeD.feeling解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：我父亲似乎没有心情看我的学校成绩报告单。词语搭配题：be in the/no mood to do/doin
21、g something为固定词组，意思为“有(没有)做的心情”。4.When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _ the exit as quickly as possible.（分数：2.50）A.made offB.made for C.made outD.made up解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：当意识到警察盯上他时，他立即朝出口处走去。动词词组搭配题：A. make off离开，逃走；B. make for 走向，冲向；C. make out 理解，辨认出，完成；D. make up 弥补，捏造。5.I wa
22、s advised to arrange for insurance _ I needed medical treatment.（分数：2.50）A.neverthelessB.althoughC.in case D.so that解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：有人劝告我办理保险以防生病需要治疗。连词词义辨析题：in case 以防，万一，符合句意。A. nevertheless 然而，不过；B. although 尽管；D. so that 目的是，以便能。A、B、D 三项均不符合句子逻辑。6.Frankly speaking, I“d rather you _ anything
23、 about it for the time being.（分数：2.50）A.didn“t do B.haven“t doneC.don“t doD.have done解析：考点 谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是：坦率地说，我宁愿你现在对此事什么也不做。谓语动词 would rather的用法：would rather引导的从句中谓语要用虚拟语气，根据时间状语 for the time being(现在)可知是对现在的虚拟，因此谓语须用过去时，故 A正确。7.I“m sorry I can“t see you immediately; but if you“d like to take a se
24、at, I“ll be with you _.（分数：2.50）A.for a momentB.in a moment C.for the momentD.at the moment解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：对不起，我不能马上见你；但是如果你想坐一会儿的话，过一会儿我去陪你。介词短语搭配题：A. for a moment 一会儿；B. in a moment 过一会儿；C. for the moment 暂时；D. at the moment此时，此刻。8.The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn“t bothered
25、by his loudness _ by his lack of talent.（分数：2.50）A.thanB.more thanC.asD.so much as 解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：这个号手的演奏声音无疑太吵，但是我更不能容忍的是他糟糕的演奏水平。常用比较结构用法题：分析句意可知此处是同级比较，因此首先排除 A、C 两项。根据句意作者想说的是 his lack of talent(缺乏才能)更 bother，因此选 D，not.so much as意为“不如”。9.Our new house is very _ for me as I can get to the o
26、ffice in five minutes.（分数：2.50）A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenient D.available解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：对我来说新家非常便利，因为从家到办公室只需 5分钟。形容同词义辨析题：从as引导的原因状语从句提供的信息判断，应该选择 C项，convenient 意为“便利的”。其他选项的意思分别为：A. adaptable 可适应的，可改编的；B. comfortable 舒适的，舒服的；D. available 可得到的，可买到的。10.Our journey was slow because the tr
27、ain stopped _ at different villages.（分数：2.50）A.unceasinglyB.graduallyC.continuouslyD.continually 解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：我们旅行速度比较慢，因为火车在不同的小村庄连续停车。副词词义辨析题：该题主要要求对 C、D 两项做出辨析。两词都作“连续不断地”解释，continually 含有 happen repeatedly的意思，常指重复性地连续；continuously 则含有 unbroken的含义，常指不间断地连续。本句“连续停车”指的是间断性地持续重复某个动作，因此选 D。11
28、.He came back late, _ which time all the guests had already left.（分数：2.50）A.afterB.by C.atD.during解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：他回来晚了，那时所有的客人都已经走了。介词词语搭配题：在与表示时间的名词搭配时，after 指“在之后”；by 表示到某时为止动作已完成，常和完成时连用；at 指具体时刻；during表示一段时间内某事的进展。12.I“m very sorry to have _ you with so many questions on such an occasion.（
29、分数：2.50）A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.bothered 解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：在这个时候问你这么多问题，真是不好意思。动词词义辨析题：四个选项的词义分别是：A. 干涉，妨碍，介入；B. 冒犯，得罪；C. 留下印象，引人注目；D. 打扰，麻烦。根据句意，D项恰当。13.If the whole operation _ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.（分数：2.50）A.was not plannedB.has not been pl
30、annedC.had not been planned D.were not planned解析：考点 谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是：如果事先没有计划好整个运作，将会损失大量的时间和金钱。虚拟语气题：条件句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，从句谓语应使用 had+过去分词。14.The price of beer _ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.（分数：2.50）A.alteredB.ranged C.separatedD.differed解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：夏季每升啤酒的价格从 50美分到 4美元
31、不等。动词词义辨析题：四个选项的意思分别为：A. 更改，改变；B. 在范围内，分布；C. 分开，隔离；D. 有区别，发生分歧。range 常和from.to.结构连用。15.His remarks left me _ about his real purpose.（分数：2.50）A.wonderedB.wonderC.to wonderD.wondering 解析：考点 非谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是：他的话让我一直在思考他的真正目的。非谓语动词题：leave 后跟复合宾语时可用现在分词做宾语补足语，leave sb. doing sth. 使某人一直在做某事。故选 D。16.I have
32、heard both teachers and students _ well of him.（分数：2.50）A.to speakB.spokenC.to have spokenD.speak 解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：我曾听到老师和同学都称赞他。感官动词后宾补的用法：不定式在感官动词后面做宾补时，to 应省略，如：feel，hear，listen to，look at，notice，observe，see，watch 等都属感官动词。17.Our son doesn“t know what to _ at the university; he can“t make up h
33、is mind about his future.（分数：2.50）A.take inB.take up C.take overD.take after解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：我们的儿子不知道在大学里该干些什么，他还没有决定将来做什么。动词词组辨析题：A. 领会，接受，欺骗；B. 拿起，占据，开始从事；C. 接收，接管，接任；D. 与相像。18.We shall appreciate _ from you soon.（分数：2.50）A.being heardB.to hearC.having been heardD.hearing 解析：考点 非谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是
34、：若能尽快收到您的回信，我们将不胜感激。非谓语动词用法题：动词appreciate(感激，感谢)后的动词只能用其动名词形式，且应该是一般式。hear from somebody 意为“收到某人的信”。19.I don“t think you“ve heard of him before, _?（分数：2.50）A.don“t IB.do IC.have you D.haven“t you解析：考点 语法结构 解析 本句的意思是：我觉得你之前没听说过他，是吗?一般情况下，如果主句是肯定，反意疑问句就要用否定；反之亦然。在“I think”和“I believe”等引导的宾语从句中，反意疑问句的主
35、谓要以宾语从句而定，又因主句中用的是否定，所以本句反意疑问句应该为肯定形式。故 C为正确答案。20.Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling _ heavy schedules.（分数：2.50）A.with regard toB.as toC.in relation toD.owing to 解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：一个歌星的生活很辛苦，由于繁密的日程安排，需要常常在外奔波。介词短语搭配题：A、B、C 诸项都含“关于”之意，和句意不符，故均排除。D. owing to 表示“由于，因
36、为”，符合题意。21.Tony is very disappointed _ the results of the exam.（分数：2.50）A.with B.forC.towardD.on解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：托尼对考试结果非常失望。固定搭配题：be disappointed with/about/at something为固定搭配，表示“对感到失望”。22.William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, _ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in re
37、ligion.（分数：2.50）A.peculiarlyB.indifferentlyC.vigorously D.inevitably解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：威廉潘，宾夕法尼亚州的开创者，不知疲倦地保卫每个公民宗教信仰自由的权利。副词词义辨析题：A. 特有地，奇特地，不平常地；B. 漠然地，漠不关心地；C. 精力充沛地，不知疲倦地，有活力地；D. 不可避免地，必然地。23.I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _ suggested by the local government, will be serious
38、ly considered here.（分数：2.50）A.whileB.sinceC.afterD.as 解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：我希望所有预防空气污染的措施如同当地政府建议的那样都能予以郑重考虑。as 引导的非限制性定语从句题：as 指代前面句子中的 the precautions。24.When people become unemployed, it is _ which is often worse than lack of wages.（分数：2.50）A.lazinessB.povertyC.idleness D.inability解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本
39、句的意思是：当人们失业时，比拿不到工资更糟糕的是那种空虚无聊的感觉。名词词义辨析题：A. 懒惰，无精打采；B. 贫穷；C. 空虚，无聊；D. 无力，无能。25.We“re late. I expect the film _ by the time we get to the cinema.（分数：2.50）A.had already startedB.have already startedC.will already have started D.have already been started解析：考点 谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是：“我们晚了。我想当我们到电影院时，电影已经开始了。”谓
40、语动词题：作者描述的是一个已经预料到的在将来的某个时间已经完成的事情，应该用将来完成时。因此，C 为正确答案。26._ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.（分数：2.50）A.DislikeB.Unlike C.AlikeD.Liking解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：与他姐姐不同，杰克很沉静，而且不轻易交朋友。词义辨析题：A. (动词)喜欢，厌恶；B. (介词)不像，和不同；C. (形容词)相似的，相像的；D. (动词的现在分词)喜欢。27.This crop has sim
41、ilar qualities to the previous one, _ both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.（分数：2.50）A.being B.beenC.to beD.having been解析：考点 非谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是：该农作物与先前的那种很相似，都具有抗风的特性并适合同一种土壤。分词短语做修饰语：根据句子结构，空格处通常用两种结构：to do something 或 doing something，前一种表示目的，后一种表示补充说明等，故 A正确。28._ you are leaving to
42、morrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.（分数：2.50）A.ForB.Since C.BeforeD.While解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：既然你打算明天才走，那今晚我们可以一起吃顿饭。连词词义辨析题：干扰项是D. while在期间，尽管，不符合逻辑，for 表示原因时，引导从句一般位于主句之后。而 B项 since可表示“既然，由于”之意，符合句意。29.Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _
43、 in the market.（分数：2.50）A.batteriesB.bargains C.basketsD.barrels解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：有些人喜欢在星期天购物，希望能在市场上挑到一些物美价廉的东西。名词词义辨析题：四个选项的意思分别为：A. 电池，一套器具；B. 协定，廉价货；C. 篮子；D. 桶，枪管，炮管。30.We have been told that under no circumstances _ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.（分数：2.50）A.may we use B.we
44、may useC.we could useD.did we use解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：我们被告知：在任何情况下我们都不能用办公室的电话谈私事。倒装用法题：宾语从句中的 under no circumstances位于句首，所以后面的句子须用倒装结构。据此可先排除 B、C 两项，再根据句意及句子时态可知应选择 A。31.In previous times, when fresh meat was in short _, pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.（分数：2.50）A.storeB.pro
45、visionC.reserveD.supply 解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：先前，鲜肉供应不足时，许多人以养鸽为食。介词短语固定搭配题：in short supply构成固定短语，意思为“不足的，缺乏的”。32.As Commander-in-chief of the armed forces, I have directed that all measures _ for our defense.（分数：2.50）A.had been takenB.would be takenC.be taken D.to be taken解析：考点 谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是：作为武装力量
46、的总司令，我已下令采取一切措施加强防卫。虚拟语气用法题：主句中谓语为 direct，意为“指挥，命令”，故其宾语从句中谓语形式应为 should+动词原形，should 可省略。33.A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on his clothes, _ from the sort of candles used only in churches.（分数：2.50）A.had come B.comingC.comeD.that came解析：考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是：进入教堂的
47、小偷被抓住了，因为在他衣服上发现的蜡迹来自只有教堂才用的那种蜡烛。句法结构题：分析句子结构可知空格处的部分在从句中做谓语，排除 B、D 两项。又因为动作 come发生在主句谓语之前，即过去的过去，故应用过去完成时，故选 A。34.After the guests left, she spent half an hour _ the sitting-room.（分数：2.50）A.orderingB.arrangingC.tidying up D.cleaning away解析：考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是：客人离开后，她花了半个小时收拾客厅。动词词义辨析题：四个选项的意思分别是：A. 命
48、令，订货，点菜；B. 安排，筹备，计划；C. tidy up 是一固定短语，表示整理，收拾；D. 把清除掉。35.I was _ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.（分数：2.50）A.toB.on C.atD.in解析：考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是：我正准备给他打电话时，他的信到了。介词短语固定搭配题：on the point of doing something为习惯用语，表示正要做某事。36.In no country _ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in
