1、专升本英语真题 2001年及答案解析(总分：145.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)A.blowB.allowC.throwD.knowA.trafficB.majorityC.machineD.attentionA.suggestB.suddenC.sufferD.sugarA.thirstyB.threatenC.thunderD.thoseA.reliefB.pieceC.scienceD.thiefA.hourB.honorC.honorD.honestA.autumnB.laundryC.laughD.launchA.pinkB.hintC.thi
2、nkD.drinkA.chimneyB.chalkC.changeD.schoolA.MondayB.anywayC.playD.may二、B(总题数：40，分数：40.00)11.Young babies can use _ hand equally well.（分数：1.00）A.eitherB.eachC.bothD.every12.Her face is _ to me，but l cant remember where I saw her（分数：1.00）A.similarB.friendlyC.alikeD.familiar13.She _ on her way to school
3、I just phoned her home and no one answered me（分数：1.00）A.should beB.must beC.might have beenD.could be14.It is during his spare time _ John has been studying a course in French（分数：1.00）A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what15.While I was skiing，I _ and broke my wrist（分数：1.00）A.fellB.feltC.feelD.fallen16._ you say
4、 now cant make up for what youve done（分数：1.00）A.No matterB.WhateverC.HoweverD.That17.They climbed to the top of the hill _ they could get a birds eye view of the city.（分数：1.00）A.for fear thatB.in caseC.in order thatD.as a result18.Jump in the carTheres enough _ for you（分数：1.00）A.placeB.seatC.roomD.s
5、pace19.So far there is no proof _ spaceships from other planets do exist（分数：1.00）A.whichB.thatC.howD.what20.During the storm we took _ in the doorway of a shop（分数：1.00）A.helpB.comfortC.guardD.shelter21.Not until the early 1900s _ to vote in the United States（分数：1.00）A.women were allowedB.they allowe
6、d womenC.when women were allowedD.were women allowed22.It wasnt an accidentHe did it on _ .（分数：1.00）A.reasonB.determinationC.purposeD.intention23.I hope _ my letter（分数：1.00）A.her to answerB.that she should answerC.that she will answerD.her answering24.His ears are highly sensitive _ any unusual soun
7、d in the machine（分数：1.00）A.ofB.onC.toD.by25.“Who has been planning the dance?”“Everyone in the club _.”（分数：1.00）A.isB.areC.haveD.has26.Youll have to pay for the holiday in _ ，Tom（分数：1.00）A.frontB.advanceC.aheadD.forward27.In the world no country has exactly the same folk music _ that of any other co
8、untries（分数：1.00）A.withB.asC.toD.like28.Im going away for a _.（分数：1.00）A.holiday of weekB.week holidayC.holiday weekD.weeks holiday29.I never expected you to _ at the meetingI thought you were abroad.（分数：1.00）A.turn onB.turn downC.turn offD.turn up30._ was once regarded as impossible has now become a
9、 reality.（分数：1.00）A.ThatB.WhichC.WhoD.What31.When they had finished playing，the children were made to _ all the toys they had taken out（分数：1.00）A.put offB.put upC.put outD.put away32.Each student has to _ a composition once a week（分数：1.00）A.hand outB.hand inC.hand downD.hand over33.All _ is a contin
10、uous supply of fuel.（分数：1.00）A.what is neededB.the thing neededC.that is neededD.for their needs34.The more he tried to please her，_ she seemed to appreciate it（分数：1.00）A.lessB.lesserC.the lessD.the lesser35.“If John doesnt come to work on time，he may be fired”“Surely he isnt so foolish _ not to rea
11、lize that”（分数：1.00）A.asB.thatC.andD.but36.Their experiment _ much attention（分数：1.00）A.attachedB.attractedC.acquiredD.awaked37.Its high time _ about the traffic problem（分数：1.00）A.something was doneB.everything is doneC.anything will be doneD.nothing to be done38.The smoke from that factory is _ our a
12、ir to a dangerous degree（分数：1.00）A.destroyingB.spoilingC.pollutingD.damaging39.He might have been killed _ the arrival of the police（分数：1.00）A.except forB.but forC.withD.for40.You never told us his phone number，_ ?（分数：1.00）A.hadnt youB.didnt youC.had youD.did you41.When he applied for a _ in the off
13、ice of the local newspaper，he was told to see the manager（分数：1.00）A.positionB.professionC.careerD.location42.Can you play _ ?（分数：1.00）A.pianoB.pianosC.a pianoD.the piano43.I thought it was worth _ a hundred miles to see the basketball game（分数：1.00）A.of drivingB.drivingC.driveD.being driven44.“Will a
14、nother fifty be enough?”“Just twenty will _.”（分数：1.00）A.doB.workC.suitD.fit45.We must begin testing the instrument，no matter _ difficult it is（分数：1.00）A.whatB.howC.whenD.where46.There were a lot of _ waiting outside the theatre to see the famous pop singer（分数：1.00）A.crowdsB.assistantsC.fansD.attenda
15、nts47.When the little girl got back her answer sheet，she could not help _ .（分数：1.00）A.from cryingB.to cryC.herself from cryingD.crying48.Id like to _ him to you for the jobHe is very clever and capable（分数：1.00）A.referB.suggestC.recommendD.propose49.The bookstore has not ordered _ textbooks for all t
16、he students in the course（分数：1.00）A.enoughB.plentyC.as much asD.a great deal of50.WTO stands _ the World Trade Organization（分数：1.00）A.asB.likeC.forD.by三、B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)A.pushingB.pullingC.fillingD.carryingA.arrivedB.appearedC.comeD.reachedA.forceB.orderC.makeD.callA.thatB.whereC.howD.whetherA.bef
17、oreB.thusC.afterD.soA.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anythingA.thenB.moreC.asD.likeA.crossB.pastC.acrossD.intoA.returnB.retainC.retireD.restA.long timeB.periodC.momentD.some time四、BPassage One/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)61.According to the passage, bicycles _.（分数：3.00）A.are more convenient than carsB.are saf
18、er traffic tools than carsC.are ridden by most people in USD.are the solution to some city problems62.The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favoured by _.（分数：3.00）A.the city governmentB.some bike ridersC.people living far from downtownD.some store owners63.“Bicycle lanesprobably means _.（分数：3.00
19、）A.narrow passages between buildings for bicyclesB.roads full of bicyclesC.special parts of the road for bicycle riders onlyD.roads for bicycles only64.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Bike for a Better City members ride bicycles to workB.Sometimes accidents may
20、 occur when cars and bikes are on the same lanesC.The Central Park is situated in the downtown section of New YorkD.In some cities many people use bikes as they have special lanes.65.The best title for this passage is _ .（分数：3.00）A.Traffic Crowding in New York CityB.Air Pollution in New York City by
21、 CarsC.Special Lanes for PassengersD.A Solution to Traffic Problems in New York五、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)66.According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented _.（分数：3.00）A.in ancient ChinaB.in ancient EgyptC.in ancient GreeceD.in ancient Rome67.Which of the following statement
22、s is NOT TRUE about the umbrella?（分数：3.00）A.No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrellaB.The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sunC.The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth centuryD.In Europe the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella68.A s
23、trange feature of the umbrellas use is that it was used as _ .（分数：3.00）A.protection against rainB.a shade against the sunC.a symbol of honour and powerD.a way of womens decoration69.In Europe，the umbrella was first used against the rain _ .（分数：3.00）A.in ChinaB.in ancient EgyptC.in RomeD.in Greece70.
24、This passage talks mainly about _ .（分数：3.00）A.when and how the umbrella was inventedB.why the umbrella was so popular in EuropeC.the development of the umbrellaD.the history and use of the umbrella六、BPassage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)71.Generally speaking, it is far fitter for creative thinking when the
25、weather is _ .（分数：3.00）A.sunny and fineB.windy and rainyC.warm and wetD.neither cold nor hot72.According to the passage，your intelligence probably _.（分数：3.00）A.varies from month to monthB.remains tile same all the year roundC.varies with the seasonsD.changes without stopping73.A scientist arrived at
26、 the conclusion that climate and temperature have _ .（分数：3.00）A.nothing to do with mans mental abilitiesB.some effect on the intelligence of most peopleC.a great effect on everyones intelligenceD.no effect on womens intelligence74.One possible reason why spring is the best season for thinking is tha
27、t _ .（分数：3.00）A.all nature has come back to life and becomes activeB.it is followed by summerC.all kinds of flowers are in full bloomD.it is warm and pleasant75.Summer seems to be a good period of the year for _ .（分数：3.00）A.travellingB.holidaysC.reading or writingD.thinking during the vacation七、BPas
28、sage Four/(总题数：5，分数：15.00)76.Mauritius is the name of _.A. an island kingdomB. a British colonyC. a province of IndiaDa London printer（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.77.In 1847 most countries of the world were _ .（分数：3.00）A.not yet using postage stampsB.collecting valuable stampsC.buying stamps from MauritiusD.pri
29、nting their own stamps78.The mistake on the locally printed stamps was in the _.（分数：3.00）A.spellingB.wordingC.priceD.colour79.$16，800 is the collectors value of _.（分数：3.00）A.the One-penny Orange-redB.a correctly printed 1847 stampC.the Two-penny BlueD.both A and C80.What is implied in the passage?（分
30、数：3.00）A.All correctly printed stamps are worthlessB.Mauritians needed the stamps to send out invitations to a ballC.The printer was punished for his mistakeD.Collectors are constantly looking for stamps with mistakes八、B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)81.你最好马上去看医生。（分数：3.00）_82.明天下午有足球赛吗? 这就得看天气了。（分数：3.00）_83.科学给我们的
31、生活带来了许多变化。（分数：3.00）_84.我不知道他是否还对收集硬币感兴趣。（分数：3.00）_85.我们不应当责备她，她已经尽了最大的努力。（分数：3.00）_专升本英语真题 2001年答案解析(总分：145.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)A.blowB.allow C.throwD.know解析：A.traffic B.majorityC.machineD.attention解析：A.suggestB.suddenC.sufferD.sugar 解析：A.thirstyB.threatenC.thunderD.those 解析：A.reliefB.
32、pieceC.science D.thief解析：A.hourB.honorC.honor D.honest解析：A.autumnB.laundryC.laugh D.launch解析：A.pinkB.hint C.thinkD.drink解析：A.chimneyB.chalkC.changeD.school 解析：A.Monday B.anywayC.playD.may解析：二、B(总题数：40，分数：40.00)11.Young babies can use _ hand equally well.（分数：1.00）A.either B.eachC.bothD.every解析：解题指导 此
33、题考查词义理解。读懂全句，注意其中的单数名词 hand，以及其后的 equally (都/同样)一词的限定性。不能选 Beach，因为由其构成的句子逻辑不通。注意 Aeither 的含义为：“两者之中任一”，后接单数名词。Cboth(两者)，无法与 hand匹配。Devery(所有的/一切的)，不合句意。综合分析，选 A为答案。填充后的句子意思为“婴儿无论运用两只手中的哪只，都会同样自如”。12.Her face is _ to me，but l cant remember where I saw her（分数：1.00）A.similarB.friendlyC.alikeD.familiar
34、 解析：解题指导 此题考查词义理解和逻辑理解。读懂全句，注意其中的 I cant remember与填充处的逻辑关系。读懂四个选项：similar 意为“相似”，friendly 为“友好”，alike 意为“一样”，familiar意为“熟悉”。依据句意，D 与句子下文内容匹配，故选答案 D。13.She _ on her way to schoolI just phoned her home and no one answered me（分数：1.00）A.should beB.must be C.might have beenD.could be解析：解题指导 此题考查推测。读懂全句，依
35、据后半句断定前半句为推测。审读四个选项含义： should be意为“应是”；must be 意为“一定是、肯定是”，可能性较大，might have been 意为“恐怕已经”，有与事实相反的含义；could be 意思为“会是”，有与事实相反的含义，两句的意思相同，应排除选用的可能性。根据句子上下文逻辑关系，选项应体现较大的可能性，表达“她肯定是在去学校的路上了”。因此选 B为答案。14.It is during his spare time _ John has been studying a course in French（分数：1.00）A.whenB.that C.whichD.
36、what解析：解题指导 此题考查强调句型。读懂全句，注意其中的“It is+名词或短语+that”的强调句型。强调人时，结构中的 that可由 who替代，that 可用于其他各种情况，不能使用 which、when、 what 等词，选 B为答案。15.While I was skiing，I _ and broke my wrist（分数：1.00）A.fell B.feltC.feelD.fallen解析：解题指导 此题考查句子成分的前后平衡、时态判断。读懂全句，注意其中的 and broke my wrist，其中 and为并列连词，在本句中预示前后动词时态的平衡，可推断出前面的动词也
37、应该为一般过去时。辨明各个选项含义：fell 意为“跌倒”，为 fall的过去时态；felt 意为“感觉”(feel 的过去时态)；feel 的意思为“感觉”(原形动词)；fallen 意为“跌倒”(为 fall的过去分词)。依据句子成分的平衡和句意，选 A为答案。16._ you say now cant make up for what youve done（分数：1.00）A.No matterB.Whatever C.HoweverD.That解析：解题指导 此题考查连词。读懂全句，确认填充处为主语从句中的宾语成分，为一个连词，引导you say now作为全句的主语。依据句子的语法结
38、构、连词的使用方法功能，选 B为答案。17.They climbed to the top of the hill _ they could get a birds eye view of the city.（分数：1.00）A.for fear thatB.in caseC.in order that D.as a result解析：解题指导 此题考查句意理解、引导目的状语短语。读懂全句，应发现前后文的逻辑关系：后文为目的，填充处应为一个词或词组，表示“为了、以便”的意思，引导后面的句子作全句的目的状语。辨明选项的各自含义：for fear that 的意思为“担心”；in case 的意思
39、为“如果”；in order that 的意思为“为了、以便”；as a result 的含义为“结果、结果是”，依据上下文的逻辑关系，选 C为答案。18.Jump in the carTheres enough _ for you（分数：1.00）A.placeB.seatC.room D.space解析：解题指导 此题考查词意理解。读懂全句应发现，填充处应为抽象名词，表示“剩余或额外的地方或空间”的含义，并能与 enough连用，表示“足够的剩余空间”的意思。辨明选项的各自含义： place为可数名词，意为“地方、地点”；seat 为可数名词，意为“座位”；room 为不可数名词，意为“剩
40、余的地方、剩余的空间”；space 意为“空间、太空”。依据句意和词义，选 C为答案。19.So far there is no proof _ spaceships from other planets do exist（分数：1.00）A.whichB.that C.howD.what解析：解题指导 此题考查句法、代词。依据句意，填充处缺少一个关系代词引导句子 spaceships from other planets do exist作名词性定语从句修饰 proof。辨明选项的各自含义：which 可引导定语从句，代表物，但在其中要做句子的成分，如主语、谓语、宾语；that 可引导句子作
41、名词性定于从句；how， what 可引导句子做主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。依据句意和语法，选 B为答案。20.During the storm we took _ in the doorway of a shop（分数：1.00）A.helpB.comfortC.guardD.shelter 解析：解题指导 此题考查习惯用法。句意为：“在风暴之中，我们在商店门廊的地方”。由此可推测填充处的含义。take shelter 为固定表达方法，意思为“躲避”，选 D为答案。21.Not until the early 1900s _ to vote in the United States（分数：
42、1.00）A.women were allowedB.they allowed womenC.when women were allowedD.were women allowed 解析：解题指导 此题考查倒装句。注意句首的“Not until”，可判断出填充的地方应涉及主、谓语的语序倒装。看所给出的四个选项，注意寻找主、谓语序倒装的结构，D 为主、谓语序倒装，因此选 D为答案。注意下列词或短语处于句首时，常常会引起主、谓语语序的结构倒装：never，little，often， not only，not until，hardly，scarcely 等。22.It wasnt an accide
43、ntHe did it on _ .（分数：1.00）A.reasonB.determinationC.purpose D.intention解析：解题指导 此题考查习惯用法。注意上下文的逻辑关系：不是事故，他故意做的。注意句中的介词 on：on+名词，可表示“地”。审读四个选项：reason 的意思为“原因”，后面常接 for搭配，表示“做某事的原因”；determination 的意思为“决心”，前面可以与 with搭配，表示“有决心地”；purpose 的意思为“目的”，通常前面与 on搭配，表示“有目的地”；intention 的意思为“企图”，前面常与 with搭配，表示“有预谋地/
44、有目的地”。依据句意和习惯用法，选择 C为答案。23.I hope _ my letter（分数：1.00）A.her to answerB.that she should answerC.that she will answer D.her answering解析：解题指导 此题考查句法。读懂全句，注意句中的 hope，联想到“hope+句子”的习惯用法，因此选 C为答案。24.His ears are highly sensitive _ any unusual sound in the machine（分数：1.00）A.ofB.onC.to D.by解析：解题指导 此题考查习惯用法。首
45、先读懂全句，注意句中的 sensitive。联想到 sensitive的习惯用：sensitive+to+名词，选 C为答案。25.“Who has been planning the dance?”“Everyone in the club _.”（分数：1.00）A.isB.areC.haveD.has 解析：解题指导 此题考查代词的单复数。everyone 为单数概念上的代词，与其相应的动词(含助动词)也应使用单数，选 D为答案。26.Youll have to pay for the holiday in _ ，Tom（分数：1.00）A.frontB.advance C.aheadD
46、.forward解析：解题指导 此题考查习惯用法。首先读懂全句，注意句中的 in。后审读各选项，发现，只有 advance一词可以和 in匹配。in advance 为固定表达方法，意思为“提前、事先、先行、事前”，依据句意和习惯表达方式，选 B为答案。27.In the world no country has exactly the same folk music _ that of any other countries（分数：1.00）A.withB.as C.toD.like解析：解题指导 此题考查习惯表达。首先读懂全句，注意句中的 the same，应联想到 the same() as(与相同)为英语中的一个固定的表达方法，依据习惯用法，选 B为答案。28.Im going away for a _.（分数：1.00）A.holiday of weekB.week holidayC.holiday weekD.weeks holiday 解析：解题指导 此题考查
