1、专升本英语（完形填空）-试卷 41 及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter
2、 on the Answer Sheet.（分数：40.00）_There are more than forty universities in Britainnearly twice as many as in 1960. During the 1960s eight completely new ones were founded, and ten other new ones were created【C1】_converting old colleges of technology into universities. In the same period the【C2】_of st
3、udents more than doubled, from 70,000 to【C3】_than 200,000. By 1973 about 10% of men aged from eighteen【C4】_twenty-one were in universities and about 5% of women. All the universities are private institutions. Each has its【C5】_governing councils,【C6】_some local businessmen and local politicians as【C7
4、】_as a few academics. The state began to give grants to them fifty years【C8】_, and by 1970 each university derived nearly all its【C9】_from state grants. Students have to【C10】_fees and living costs, but every student may receive from the local authority of the place【C11】_he lives a personal grant whi
5、ch is enough to pay his full costs, including lodging and【C12】_unless his parents are【C13】_. Most【C14】_take jobs in the summer【C15】_about six weeks, but they do not normally do outside【C16】_during the academic year. The Department of Education takes【C17】_for the payment which covers the whole expend
6、iture of the【C18】_, but it does not exercise direct control. It can have an important influence【C19】_new developments through its power to distribute funds, but it takes the advice of the University Grants Committee, a body which is mainly【C20】_of academics.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.withB.byC.atD
7、.into(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.amountB.quantityC.lotD.number(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.moreB.muchC.lessD.fewer(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.withB.toC.fromD.beyond(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.selfB.kindC.ownD.personal(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.makingB.consistingC.includingD.taking(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.goodB.longC.littleD.well(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.ag
8、oB.beforeC.afterD.ever(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.suggestionsB.gradesC.profitsD.funds(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.makeB.payC.changeD.delay(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.livingB.drinkingC.foodD.shelter(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.poorB.generousC.kindheartedD.rich(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.professo
9、rsB.studentsC.politiciansD.businessmen(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.atB.sinceC.withD.for(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.travelB.workC.experimentD.study(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.responsibilityB.adviceC.dutyD.pleasure(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.governmentB.schoolC.universitiesD.committees(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.atB.toC.onD.from(20).【C2
10、0】（分数：2.00）A.consistedB.composedC.madeD.takenThe “standard of living“ of any country means the average person s share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country s standard of living,【C1】_, depends first and【C2】_on its capacity to produce wealth. “Wealth“ in this sense is not mon
11、ey, for we do not live on money,【C3】_on things that money can buy: “goods“ such as food and clothing and “services“ such as transport and【C4】_ A country s capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of【C5】_have an effect on one another. Wealth depends【C6】_a great extent upon a country
12、 s natural resources, such as coal, gold, and other minerals, water supply and so on. Some regions of the world are well【C7】_with coal and minerals, and have a fertile soil and a【C8】_climate; other regions possess perhaps only one of these things, and some regions possess none of them. The U. S. A.
13、is one of the wealthiest regions of the world because she has vast natural resources【C9】_her borders, her soil is fertile, and her climate is【C10】_. The Sahara Desert, on the other hand, is one of the least wealthy. Next to natural resources【C11】_the ability to turn them to use. China is perhaps as
14、well【C12】_as the U.S.A. in natural resources, but suffered for many years from civil and【C13】_wars, and for this and other reasons was unable to develop her resources.【C14】_and stable political conditions, and【C15】_from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop her resources peacefully and stead
15、ily, and to produce more wealth than another country equally well【C16】_by nature but less well ordered. Another important factor is the technical【C17】_of a country s people. Old countries that have, through many centuries, trained up numerous skilled craftsmen and technicians【C18】_better placed to p
16、roduce wealth than countries whose workers are largely unskilled. Wealth also produces wealth. As a country becomes wealthier, its people have a large【C19】_for saving, and can put their savings into factories and machines which will help workers to【C20】_more goods in their working day.（分数：40.00）(1).
17、【C1】（分数：2.00）A.furthermoreB.thereforeC.howeverD.nevertheless(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.foremostB.primaryC.vitalD.principal(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.norB.exceptC.orD.but(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.attainmentB.achievementC.entertainmentD.establishment(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.themB.itC.thatD.which(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.toB.withC.onD.fo
18、r(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.appliedB.suppliedC.surroundedD.replied(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.favorableB.marineC.negativeD.neutral(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.beyondB.besideC.outsideD.within(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.variableB.variedC.colorfulD.constant(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.comesB.comingC.comeD.came(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.knownB.offC.o
19、rganizedD.furnished(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.contemporaryB.militaryC.domesticD.external(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.StrongB.SevereC.SoundD.Shallow(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.liberationB.preventionC.freedomD.phenomenon(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.servedB.assistedC.challengedD.established(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.effectivenessB.effic
20、iencyC.sufficiencyD.affection(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.areB.haveC.whoD.that(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.placeB.roomC.marginD.space(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.turn intoB.turn upC.turn outD.turn on专升本英语（完形填空）-试卷 41 答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the f
21、ollowing passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.（分数：40.00）_解析：There are more than forty universities in Britainnearly twice as many as in 1960. During th
22、e 1960s eight completely new ones were founded, and ten other new ones were created【C1】_converting old colleges of technology into universities. In the same period the【C2】_of students more than doubled, from 70,000 to【C3】_than 200,000. By 1973 about 10% of men aged from eighteen【C4】_twenty-one were
23、in universities and about 5% of women. All the universities are private institutions. Each has its【C5】_governing councils,【C6】_some local businessmen and local politicians as【C7】_as a few academics. The state began to give grants to them fifty years【C8】_, and by 1970 each university derived nearly a
24、ll its【C9】_from state grants. Students have to【C10】_fees and living costs, but every student may receive from the local authority of the place【C11】_he lives a personal grant which is enough to pay his full costs, including lodging and【C12】_unless his parents are【C13】_. Most【C14】_take jobs in the sum
25、mer【C15】_about six weeks, but they do not normally do outside【C16】_during the academic year. The Department of Education takes【C17】_for the payment which covers the whole expenditure of the【C18】_, but it does not exercise direct control. It can have an important influence【C19】_new developments throu
26、gh its power to distribute funds, but it takes the advice of the University Grants Committee, a body which is mainly【C20】_of academics.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.withB.by C.atD.into解析：(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.amountB.quantityC.lotD.number 解析：(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.more B.muchC.lessD.fewer解析：(4).【C4】（分数：2.00
27、）A.withB.to C.fromD.beyond解析：(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.selfB.kindC.own D.personal解析：(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.makingB.consistingC.including D.taking解析：(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.goodB.longC.littleD.well 解析：(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.ago B.beforeC.afterD.ever解析：(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.suggestionsB.gradesC.profitsD.funds 解析：(10).【C10】（
28、分数：2.00）A.makeB.pay C.changeD.delay解析：(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.whatB.whichC.where D.how解析：(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.livingB.drinkingC.food D.shelter解析：(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.poorB.generousC.kindheartedD.rich 解析：(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.professorsB.students C.politiciansD.businessmen解析：(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.atB.sinc
29、eC.withD.for 解析：(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.travelB.work C.experimentD.study解析：(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.responsibility B.adviceC.dutyD.pleasure解析：(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.governmentB.schoolC.universities D.committees解析：(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.atB.toC.on D.from解析：(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.consistedB.composed C.madeD.taken解
30、析：The “standard of living“ of any country means the average person s share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country s standard of living,【C1】_, depends first and【C2】_on its capacity to produce wealth. “Wealth“ in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money,【C3】_on thi
31、ngs that money can buy: “goods“ such as food and clothing and “services“ such as transport and【C4】_ A country s capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of【C5】_have an effect on one another. Wealth depends【C6】_a great extent upon a country s natural resources, such as coal, gold, a
32、nd other minerals, water supply and so on. Some regions of the world are well【C7】_with coal and minerals, and have a fertile soil and a【C8】_climate; other regions possess perhaps only one of these things, and some regions possess none of them. The U. S. A. is one of the wealthiest regions of the wor
33、ld because she has vast natural resources【C9】_her borders, her soil is fertile, and her climate is【C10】_. The Sahara Desert, on the other hand, is one of the least wealthy. Next to natural resources【C11】_the ability to turn them to use. China is perhaps as well【C12】_as the U.S.A. in natural resource
34、s, but suffered for many years from civil and【C13】_wars, and for this and other reasons was unable to develop her resources.【C14】_and stable political conditions, and【C15】_from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop her resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than anothe
35、r country equally well【C16】_by nature but less well ordered. Another important factor is the technical【C17】_of a country s people. Old countries that have, through many centuries, trained up numerous skilled craftsmen and technicians【C18】_better placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers
36、are largely unskilled. Wealth also produces wealth. As a country becomes wealthier, its people have a large【C19】_for saving, and can put their savings into factories and machines which will help workers to【C20】_more goods in their working day.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.furthermoreB.therefore C.how
37、everD.nevertheless解析：(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.foremost B.primaryC.vitalD.principal解析：(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.norB.exceptC.orD.but 解析：(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.attainmentB.achievementC.entertainment D.establishment解析：(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.themB.itC.thatD.which 解析：(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.to B.withC.onD.for解析：(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A
38、.appliedB.supplied C.surroundedD.replied解析：(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.favorable B.marineC.negativeD.neutral解析：(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.beyondB.besideC.outsideD.within 解析：(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.variableB.varied C.colorfulD.constant解析：(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.comes B.comingC.comeD.came解析：(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.knownB.off C
39、.organizedD.furnished解析：(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.contemporaryB.militaryC.domesticD.external 解析：(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.StrongB.SevereC.Sound D.Shallow解析：(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.liberationB.preventionC.freedom D.phenomenon解析：(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.served B.assistedC.challengedD.established解析：(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.effectivenessB.efficiency C.sufficiencyD.affection解析：(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.are B.haveC.whoD.that解析：(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.placeB.roomC.margin D.space解析：(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.turn intoB.turn upC.turn out D.turn on解析：
