1、专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷 79 及答案解析(总分：52.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）_2.The
2、tremor in her voice _ her nervousness.（分数：2.00）A.affirmedB.pronouncedC.disguisedD.revealed3.Every dog that came_sight was a terror to me.（分数：2.00）A.inB.toC.onD.at4.I wish I_with you to the concert last night.（分数：2.00）A.could have goneB.wentC.could goD.have gone5.Is there any hope of_winning the cham
3、pionship?（分数：2.00）A.group of themB.their groupC.them groupD.their groups6.She is the most_ secretary I ve ever had.（分数：2.00）A.efficientB.effectiveC.industrialD.practiced7.On her next anniversary she _ married for 25 years.（分数：2.00）A.will beB.will have beenC.has beenD.is being8.When you take the medi
4、cine, be careful not to_that amount printed on the bottle.（分数：2.00）A.exceedB.surpassC.substituteD.overcome9.They claimed that the news came from a_source.（分数：2.00）A.sureB.confidentC.believableD.reliable10._you didn t know the rules wont be a sufficient excuse for your failure to report.（分数：2.00）A.Wh
5、atB.HowC.BecauseD.That11.Reading_ the lines, this letter is really a request for money.（分数：2.00）A.alongB.amongC.behindD.between12.When he died he left_amounting to $50,000.（分数：2.00）A.debtsB.obligationsC.accountsD.payments13.The only_to that mountain-town is a narrow and dirty road.（分数：2.00）A.entranc
6、eB.gateC.wayD.access14.The man was sent to prison for six months, _guilty of theft.（分数：2.00）A.being foundB.having been foundC.having foundD.to have been found15.The weather_fine, we decided to go out for a picnic.（分数：2.00）A.would beB.wasC.beD.being16.Electronic computers would _ people who do not sh
7、are a common language to talk to each other.（分数：2.00）A.makeB.letC.haveD.enable17.She wanted_.（分数：2.00）A.the roof repaired and to paint the fenceB.to repair the roof and fence paintedC.the roof repaired and the fence paintedD.the roof repaired and the fence to be painted18.Well go out for dinner_ther
8、e is not much food in the house.（分数：2.00）A.asB.althoughC.unlessD.even if19.Mr. Black was in the_, standing there dumbfounded, not knowing what to do.（分数：2.00）A.darkB.duskC.dawnD.dam20.A beam of light will not bend round corners unless _ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.（分数：2.00）A.madeB.
9、to be madeC.being madeD.having made21.I caught a_ of the car before it disappeared around the corner of the street.（分数：2.00）A.glimpseB.watchC.stareD.glance22.Not only the books but also the money_ in the room.（分数：2.00）A.are locked upB.lock upC.is locked upD.having been locked up23.When there is food
10、 left over from a meal, an_housewife will not dispose of it but save it for another occasion.（分数：2.00）A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economist24.On no account_rudeness from his employees.（分数：2.00）A.the manager will tolerateB.the manager will not tolerateC.the manager toleratesD.will the manager to
11、lerate25.The twin brothers are very much_in appearance.（分数：2.00）A.alikeB.likelyC.likeD.liked26.Smith was much kinder to his youngest child than he was to the others, of course,_ made the others jealous.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷 79 答案解析(总分：52.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Stru
12、c(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.The tremor in her voice _ her nervousness.（分数：2.00）A.affirmedB.pron
13、ouncedC.disguisedD.revealed 解析：解析：本句的意思是：她声音中的颤动暴露了她的不安。动词词义辨析题：affirm 肯定，断言；pronounce 发音，宣称；disguise 假扮，伪装；reveal 揭露，显示。3.Every dog that came_sight was a terror to me.（分数：2.00）A.in B.toC.onD.at解析：解析：本句的意思是：出现在眼前的每一只狗对我来说都是恐怖的东西。动词词语搭配题：come in sight 为固定搭配，意思为“进入视野，出现在眼前”。4.I wish I_with you to the
14、concert last night.（分数：2.00）A.could have gone B.wentC.could goD.have gone解析：解析：本句的意思是：我多么希望昨天晚上能跟你一起去听音乐会。考查虚拟语气：wish 之后接宾语从句常用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟时，从句谓语应用 had donecould have donemight have donehad been；表示与现在事实相反的虚拟时，从句谓语应用didwerecould(mightwould)do。5.Is there any hope of_winning the championship?（分数：2
15、.00）A.group of themB.their groupC.them groupD.their groups 解析：解析：本句的意思是：他们那组是否有希望赢得冠军?考查逻辑主语加动名词结构：有时动名词前可用一个物主代词(所有格或宾格)或者名词所有格，起修饰或限制作用。在这样的结构里，物主代词或名词所有格就是动名词的逻辑主语。6.She is the most_ secretary I ve ever had.（分数：2.00）A.efficient B.effectiveC.industrialD.practiced解析：解析：本句的意思是：她是我所有的秘书当中最有能力的。形容词词义辨
16、析题：efficient 意为“有能力的，能胜任的”；effective 意为“有效的，效果好的”，指某一计划、方法或药物等产生具体的效果或预期的效果；industrial 意为“工业的”；practiced 意为“有经验的，精通的”，无比较级、最高级形式。7.On her next anniversary she _ married for 25 years.（分数：2.00）A.will beB.will have been C.has beenD.is being解析：解析：本句的意思是：到下个结婚纪念日她就已经结婚 25 年了。谓语动词时态题：状语是 on next anniversa
17、ry，应用将来时，而时间状语 for25 years 要求用完成时，合起来应用将来完成时。8.When you take the medicine, be careful not to_that amount printed on the bottle.（分数：2.00）A.exceed B.surpassC.substituteD.overcome解析：解析：本句的意思是：服药时注意不要超过瓶子上规定的量。动词词义辨析题：exceed 意为“超过，胜过”，指在数量和质量方面超过；surpass 意为“超越”，常指抽象的超越，有“胜人一筹”的意思；substitute 意为“代替”；overc
18、ome 意为“克服”。9.They claimed that the news came from a_source.（分数：2.00）A.sureB.confidentC.believableD.reliable 解析：解析：本句的意思是：他们声称消息来源是可靠的。近义形容词词义辨析题：reliable 意为“可靠的”，通常指人、消息、工具等；sure 意为“确实的，经过证实是可靠的”，此词一般用作表语；confident 意为“有信心的”；believable 意为“可信任的”。10._you didn t know the rules wont be a sufficient excus
19、e for your failure to report.（分数：2.00）A.WhatB.HowC.BecauseD.That 解析：解析：本句的意思是：不知晓规定并不能成为你未能报到的充分理由。主语从句题：根据句子结构，应填入一个主语从句的引导词。因为主语从句结构完整，所以引导词在句中不担任句子成分，故选 that引导主语从句，且不做句子成分。11.Reading_ the lines, this letter is really a request for money.（分数：2.00）A.alongB.amongC.behindD.between 解析：解析：本句的意思是：这封信的言外
20、之意其实是要钱。固定搭配题：read between the lines 意为“言外之意，字里行间”。12.When he died he left_amounting to $50,000.（分数：2.00）A.debts B.obligationsC.accountsD.payments解析：解析：本句的意思是：他去世时，留下了总共 50，000 美元的债务。名词词义辨析题：debt 意为“债务”；obligations 意为“义务，责任”；accounts 意为“账目，账户”；payments 意为“支付款，报酬”，一般与 of 或 for 搭配，表示“为而支付的款，为而付的报酬”。13
21、.The only_to that mountain-town is a narrow and dirty road.（分数：2.00）A.entranceB.gateC.wayD.access 解析：解析：本句的意思是：那条唯一进入山城的道路又窄又脏。名词词义辨析题：access 意为“通路，进入”，通常和 to 搭配；entrance 意为“入口，入城处”；gate 意为“大门”；way 意为“道路，方法”。access 与后面的 road 呼应。14.The man was sent to prison for six months, _guilty of theft.（分数：2.00）
22、A.being foundB.having been found C.having foundD.to have been found解析：解析：本句的意思是：这个人因犯偷窃罪而被判入狱 6 个月。考查分词做状语：分析句子结构可知应用现在分词短语做状语，表示原因。根据时间状语 for six months 可知应用完成时，又因为 The man和 find 为动宾关系，因此应用被动，故选 B。动词不定式不能做原因状语。15.The weather_fine, we decided to go out for a picnic.（分数：2.00）A.would beB.wasC.beD.bein
23、g 解析：解析：本句的意思是：由于天气很好，我们决定去野餐。分词独立主格结构：分析句子结构可知这里只能用分词形式并且其逻辑主语是 The weather，与句子主语 we 不同，因此构成独立主格结构。16.Electronic computers would _ people who do not share a common language to talk to each other.（分数：2.00）A.makeB.letC.haveD.enable 解析：解析：本句的意思是：电子计算机可以使讲不同语言的人相互交谈。动词搭配题：enable somebody to do somethin
24、g 意为“使某人能够做某事”；make，let 和 have 三词后均跟不带 to 的动词不定式做宾语补足语。17.She wanted_.（分数：2.00）A.the roof repaired and to paint the fenceB.to repair the roof and fence paintedC.the roof repaired and the fence painted D.the roof repaired and the fence to be painted解析：解析：本句的意思是：她想把屋顶维修一下，并把篱笆墙油漆一下。平行结构题：这是由并列连词and 连接
25、的两个复合宾语结构，都做 wanted 的宾语。want something done 意为“想让某物被”。18.Well go out for dinner_there is not much food in the house.（分数：2.00）A.as B.althoughC.unlessD.even if解析：解析：本句的意思是：我们要出去吃晚饭，因为家里食品不多了。连词词义辨析题：根据题意，应填入一个表示因果关系的连词。as 意为“由于，因为”；although 意为“尽管”；unless 意为“除非”；even 意为“甚至”。19.Mr. Black was in the_, st
26、anding there dumbfounded, not knowing what to do.（分数：2.00）A.dark B.duskC.dawnD.dam解析：解析：本句的意思是：布莱克先生不知情，站在那里目瞪口呆，不知怎么办好。名词词义辨析题：in the dark 意为“在黑暗中，不知情，蒙在鼓里”；dusk 意为“薄暮，黄昏”；dawn 意为“黎明，破晓”；dam 意为“大坝”。20.A beam of light will not bend round corners unless _ to do so with the help of a reflecting device
27、.（分数：2.00）A.made B.to be madeC.being madeD.having made解析：解析：本句的意思是：如果没有反射装置，光线不能在拐角处转弯。省略句题：完整的句子应是：unless it is made to do so with the help of a reflecting device当部分状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且谓语为 be 动词时，从句主谓可省略。从句中主语 it 即主句中的 a beam of light，因此可省略。21.I caught a_ of the car before it disappeared around the corn
28、er of the street.（分数：2.00）A.glimpse B.watchC.stareD.glance解析：解析：本句的意思是：小轿车消失在街道拐弯处时，我瞥了一眼。名词词义辨析题：glimpse 和glance 都有“一瞥，匆匆一看”的意思，但搭配不同，如：to getcatch a glimpse of 意为“瞥见”，而 to castdartshoot a glance of 意为“向看一眼”，glance 常与 at 或 after 连用。22.Not only the books but also the money_ in the room.（分数：2.00）A.ar
29、e locked upB.lock upC.is locked up D.having been locked up解析：解析：本句的意思是：被锁进那间屋子的不仅仅有书，还有钱。主谓一致题：在 not onlybut also结构之后的谓语动词的数要遵循就近原则；money 是不可数名词，故其谓语动词应用单数形式。23.When there is food left over from a meal, an_housewife will not dispose of it but save it for another occasion.（分数：2.00）A.economicB.economi
30、cal C.economyD.economist解析：解析：本句的意思是：当一顿饭有剩余时，一个节俭的主妇是不会把它扔掉的，而会把它留到下顿吃。有关“经济”的词汇词义辨析题：economical 意为“节俭的，节约的”；economic 意为“经济学的，经济上的”；economy 意为“经济”(名词)；economist 意为“经济学家”。24.On no account_rudeness from his employees.（分数：2.00）A.the manager will tolerateB.the manager will not tolerateC.the manager tol
31、eratesD.will the manager tolerate 解析：解析：本句的意思是：经理在任何情况下都不能容忍雇员有粗鲁的态度。倒装句型：介词短语 on no account 放在句首，要求主谓部分倒装。25.The twin brothers are very much_in appearance.（分数：2.00）A.alike B.likelyC.likeD.liked解析：解析：本句的意思是：这对孪生兄弟长得非常相像。形容词词义辨析题：alike 意为“相像的，相似的”(形容词)；likely 意为“很可能的”；like 意为“像”(介词)，不能用作表语；liked 意为“喜欢”(动词)。26.Smith was much kinder to his youngest child than he was to the others, of course,_ made the others jealous.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.thatC.which D.who解析：解析：本句的意思是：史密斯对最小的孩子比其他孩子更为关爱，这当然引起了其他孩子的嫉妒。定语从句题：非限制性定语从句可由关系代词 which，who，whose，where，when 来引导，此处指事情，因此用 which 引导非限制性定语从句。
