1、专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷 80 及答案解析(总分：52.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）_2.When
2、 we think of communication we _ think of using wordstalking face-to-face, writing messages, and so on.（分数：2.00）A.shortlyB.namelyC.practicallyD.normally3.They had done their best to find ways to_nervous exhaustion but did not succeed.（分数：2.00）A.treatB.operateC.cureD.care4.Poor Susan had a time_to get
3、 children to go to bed.（分数：2.00）A.to tryB.tryingC.having triedD.to have tried5.I think it wrong_him not to accept our invitation.（分数：2.00）A.toB.ofC.forD.with6.There are coal, oil and metal_buried deep in the ground.（分数：2.00）A.sourcesB.substancesC.resourcesD.properties7.Melted iron is poured into the
4、 mixer much_tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.（分数：2.00）A.in the same way likeB.in the same way whichC.in the same way thatD.in the same way as8.It seems that the captain was_to the enemy s temptation either to fame or to fortune.（分数：2.00）A.inactiveB.immuneC.immovableD.motionless9.It is not diff
5、icult to teach_students.（分数：2.00）A.smartB.fashionableC.sensitiveD.vital10.They are teachers and dont realize_to start and run a company.（分数：2.00）A.what takes itB.what it takesC.what they takeD.what takes them11.Because of its intimacy, radio is usually more than just a medium; it is_.（分数：2.00）A.firm
6、B.companyC.corporationD.enterprise12.Mary was sure something favorable would_, but nobody believed her.（分数：2.00）A.turn upB.turn outC.turn onD.turn in13.The old couple wanted to see their daughter_the young manager.（分数：2.00）A.marryB.marryingC.to marryD.married14.The house was not very old. It_.（分数：2.
7、00）A.ought not to have knocked downB.ought not to have been knocked downC.ought not to knock downD.ought not be knocked down15.I remember_the piano beautifully when he was a child.（分数：2.00）A.playingB.him to playC.him to have playedD.him playing16.The assistant and graduate student_check the exercise
8、 books.（分数：2.00）A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.to help17.The ticket_ you to a free meal in our restaurant.（分数：2.00）A.permitsB.creditsC.grantsD.entitles18.They didn t go home_they had finished the task.（分数：2.00）A.sinceB.unlessC.becauseD.until19.As I am sure Jenny is very honest, I_that she stole the money.（
9、分数：2.00）A.guessB.believeC.suspectD.doubt20.Well visit Europe next year_we have enough money.（分数：2.00）A.lestB.untilC.unlessD.provided21.My father seemed to be in no_to look at my school report.（分数：2.00）A.moodB.emotionC.attitudeD.feeling22.When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _ the exi
10、t as quickly as possible.（分数：2.00）A.made offB.made forC.made outD.made up23.I was advised to arrange for insurance_ I needed medical treatment.（分数：2.00）A.neverthelessB.althoughC.in caseD.so that24.Frankly speaking, I d rather you_ anything about it for the time being.（分数：2.00）A.didnt doB.havent done
11、C.dont doD.have done25.Im sorry I cant see you immediately; but if you d like to take a seat, Ill be with you _.（分数：2.00）A.for a momentB.in a momentC.for the momentD.at the moment26.The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn t bothered by his loudness _ by his lack of talent.（分数：2.00）A.thanB.
12、more thanC.asD.so much as专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷 80 答案解析(总分：52.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answe
13、r Sheet.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.When we think of communication we _ think of using wordstalking face-to-face, writing messages, and so on.（分数：2.00）A.shortlyB.namelyC.practicallyD.normally 解析：解析：本句的意思是：当我们想到“交流”一词时，我们通常联想到的是使用言语面对面的交谈、书信交流等等。副词词义辨析题：normally 意为“一般情况下，通常”；shortly 意为“不久的，简短的”；namely 意为“即，也就是”；p
14、ractically 意为“实际上，事实上”。3.They had done their best to find ways to_nervous exhaustion but did not succeed.（分数：2.00）A.treat B.operateC.cureD.care解析：解析：本句的意思是：他们竭尽全力寻求治疗神经衰弱的方法却未能成功。动词词义辨析题：treat 意为“治疗”；operate 意为“做手术”，operate on somebody(for something)意为“动手术，开刀”；cure 意为“治愈，使恢复健康”，侧重治疗结果；care 意为“护理”。4.
15、Poor Susan had a time_to get children to go to bed.（分数：2.00）A.to tryB.trying C.having triedD.to have tried解析：解析：本句的意思是：可怜的苏珊为了让孩子们上床睡觉可费了不少的劲儿。固定结构题：have a time doing something 意为“做某事费时或费力”。5.I think it wrong_him not to accept our invitation.（分数：2.00）A.toB.of C.forD.with解析：解析：本句的意思是：我认为他不接受邀请是错误的。带有
16、逻辑主语的动词不定式结构题：带有逻辑主语的不定式常用“for+名词、代词+不定式”结构，但在表示人物性格、特征的形容词后面，常用 of引导不定式的逻辑主语。6.There are coal, oil and metal_buried deep in the ground.（分数：2.00）A.sourcesB.substancesC.resources D.properties解析：解析：本句的意思是：煤炭、石油和金属资源埋藏在地下深处。名词词义辨析题：resources 意为“资源”，指人力、物力、财力和矿产等资源；sources 意为“源头，根源”；substances 意为“物质”，通常
17、指特殊的、具有某种特性的物质；properties 意为“财产”，指某一个人合法占有的一切财产。7.Melted iron is poured into the mixer much_tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.（分数：2.00）A.in the same way likeB.in the same way whichC.in the same way thatD.in the same way as 解析：解析：本句的意思是：把熔化的铁倒入搅拌器中就像把茶从茶壶倒入杯子中一样。固定搭配题：much in the same way as 意为“
18、就同一样”，the same 一般与连词 as 连用。8.It seems that the captain was_to the enemy s temptation either to fame or to fortune.（分数：2.00）A.inactiveB.immune C.immovableD.motionless解析：解析：本句的意思是：船长似乎对敌人的诱惑还有荣誉和金钱具有免疫力。形容词词义辨析题：immune(to)意为“不受的影响的，对有免疫力的”；inactive 意为“不活泼的，怠慢的”；immovable 意为“不动的，意志坚决的”；motionless 意为“不动
19、的，静止的”。9.It is not difficult to teach_students.（分数：2.00）A.smart B.fashionableC.sensitiveD.vital解析：解析：本句的意思是：聪明的学生不难教。形容词词义辨析题：smart 意为“聪明的，伶俐的”；fashionable 意为“时髦的”；sensitive 意为“神经过敏的，容易生气的”；vital 意为“有生命力的，充满活力的”。10.They are teachers and dont realize_to start and run a company.（分数：2.00）A.what takes i
20、tB.what it takes C.what they takeD.what takes them解析：解析：本句的意思是：他们作为老师，对开办公司需要什么并不了解。宾语从句题：分析句子结构可知空后是一个宾语从句，因此要用陈述语气。what it takes 中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式 to start and run a company。11.Because of its intimacy, radio is usually more than just a medium; it is_.（分数：2.00）A.firmB.company C.corporationD.e
21、nterprise解析：解析：本句的意思是：由于其亲密性，收音机不仅仅是一种传媒工具，还是一个伴侣。名词词义辨析题：company 也有“公司”之意，但在这里意为“伴侣”；firm 意为“公司”；corporation 意为“公司”；enterprise 意为“企业”。12.Mary was sure something favorable would_, but nobody believed her.（分数：2.00）A.turn up B.turn outC.turn onD.turn in解析：解析：本句的意思是：玛丽确信会出现有利的结果，但没人相信她。固定短语搭配题：turn up
22、意为“出现，来到”；turn out 意为“结果是，生产”；turn on 意为“打开(电器)”；turn in 意为“交还，上床睡觉”。13.The old couple wanted to see their daughter_the young manager.（分数：2.00）A.marry B.marryingC.to marryD.married解析：解析：本句的意思是：这对老夫妇希望看到他们的女儿和那位年轻的经理结婚。非谓语动词的用法：see 后如跟有非谓语动词结构做宾语补足语，可有两种形式：see somebody doing something 意为“看见某人正在做某事”；s
23、ee somebody do something 意为“看见某人做了某事”。根据句意可知，强调的是这件事的实现，而不是事情发展的过程，故选 A。14.The house was not very old. It_.（分数：2.00）A.ought not to have knocked downB.ought not to have been knocked down C.ought not to knock downD.ought not be knocked down解析：解析：本句的意思是：那所房子还不是很破，不该把它拆掉。情态动词用法：ought not to have done 表示
24、“本不该做某事但事实上已经做了”。房子被拆掉，应用被动语态。15.I remember_the piano beautifully when he was a child.（分数：2.00）A.playingB.him to playC.him to have playedD.him playing 解析：解析：本句的意思是：我还记得他小时候钢琴弹得好极了。非谓语动词题：remember 后跟动词不定式表示动作还未发生，跟动名词表示动作已经发生，且动名词之前可以加上其逻辑主语对应的物主代词或代词形式。16.The assistant and graduate student_check the
25、 exercise books.（分数：2.00）A.helpB.helpingC.helps D.to help解析：解析：本句的意思是：那个研究生助教帮助检查练习本。主谓一致题：句中 the assistant 和graduate student 中间没有冠词，说明是一个人，这个学生既是助教又是研究生。谓语动词应用单数。17.The ticket_ you to a free meal in our restaurant.（分数：2.00）A.permitsB.creditsC.grantsD.entitles 解析：解析：本句的意思是：凭这张票你可以免费在我们餐馆吃一顿饭。动词词义辨析题
26、：entitles somebody to 意为“给某人权力(资格)”；permits 意为“准许，允许”；credits 意为“把记入贷方”；grants 意为“授予，给予”。18.They didn t go home_they had finished the task.（分数：2.00）A.sinceB.unlessC.becauseD.until 解析：解析：本句的意思是：直到他们完成了任务，他们才回家。本题考查状语从句的引导词：虽然A、B、C、D 四个选项均可引导状语从句，但用法不同。since 和 because 常引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，由于”；同时，since 还可以引
27、导时间状语从句，意为“自从”；unless 常引导条件状语从句，意为“除非，若不”；until 也引导时间状语从句，且常用 notuntil结构，意为“直到才”。根据句意选 D。19.As I am sure Jenny is very honest, I_that she stole the money.（分数：2.00）A.guessB.believeC.suspectD.doubt 解析：解析：本句的意思是：因为我确信珍妮是非常诚实的，所以我不相信她偷了钱。动词词义辨析题：doubt：不相信，怀疑，其后常接 ifwhether 或 that 从句；suspect：怀疑，觉得(尤指坏事可能
28、是事实)；A(猜测)和 B(相信)的意思不符合题意。故 D 为正确答案。20.Well visit Europe next year_we have enough money.（分数：2.00）A.lestB.untilC.unlessD.provided 解析：解析：本句的意思是：如果有足够的钱，我们明年将访问欧洲。连词词义辨析题：Alest 唯恐，以免；Buntil 直到；Cunless 除非，如果不；Dprovided 假如，如果。21.My father seemed to be in no_to look at my school report.（分数：2.00）A.mood B.e
29、motionC.attitudeD.feeling解析：解析：本句的意思是：我父亲似乎没有心情看我的学校成绩报告单。词语搭配题：be in theno mood to dodoing something 为固定词组，意思为“有(没有)做的心情”。22.When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _ the exit as quickly as possible.（分数：2.00）A.made offB.made for C.made outD.made up解析：解析：本句的意思是：当意识到警察盯上他时，他立即朝出口处走去。动词词组
30、搭配题：Amake off 离开，逃走；Bmake for 走向，冲向；Cmake out 理解，辨认出，完成；Dmake up 弥补，捏造。23.I was advised to arrange for insurance_ I needed medical treatment.（分数：2.00）A.neverthelessB.althoughC.in case D.so that解析：解析：本句的意思是：有人劝告我办理保险以防生病需要治疗。连词词义辨析题：in case 以防，万一，符合句意。Anevertheless 然而，不过；Balthough 尽管；Dso that 目的是，以便能
31、。A、B、D 三项均不符合句子逻辑。24.Frankly speaking, I d rather you_ anything about it for the time being.（分数：2.00）A.didnt do B.havent doneC.dont doD.have done解析：解析：本句的意思是：坦率地说，我宁愿你现在对此事什么也不做。谓语动词 would rather 的用法：would rather 引导的从句中谓语要用虚拟语气，根据时间状语 for the time being(现在)可知是对现在的虚拟，因此谓语须用过去时，故 A 正确。25.Im sorry I ca
32、nt see you immediately; but if you d like to take a seat, Ill be with you _.（分数：2.00）A.for a momentB.in a moment C.for the momentD.at the moment解析：解析：本句的意思是：对不起，我不能马上见你；但是如果你想坐一会儿的话，过一会儿我去陪你。介词短语搭配题：Afor a moment 一会儿；Bin a moment 过一会儿；Cfor the moment 暂时；Dat the moment 此时，此刻。26.The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn t bothered by his loudness _ by his lack of talent.（分数：2.00）A.thanB.more thanC.asD.so much as 解析：解析：本句的意思是：这个号手的演奏声音无疑太吵，但是我更不能容忍的是他糟糕的演奏水平。常用比较结构用法题：分析句意可知此处是同级比较，因此首先排除 A、C 两项。根据句意作者想说的是his lack of talent(缺乏才能)更 bother，因此选 D，notso much as意为“不如”。
