1、专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷 85 及答案解析(总分：52.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）_2.Tony
2、 has been advised by the doctor to_ smoking and drinking.（分数：2.00）A.cut offB.cut upC.cut outD.cut away3.Since there is not much time left, Ill tell you about it_.（分数：2.00）A.in detailB.in briefC.in shortD.in all4.Scientists will have to_ new methods of increasing the world s food supply.（分数：2.00）A.co
3、me up withB.come up forC.come down withD.come down to5.I regretted _ the task completely.（分数：2.00）A.not to fulfillB.not having fulfilledC.to not fulfillD.having not fulfilled6.Perhaps it will be a long time _from abroad.（分数：2.00）A.when Bill comes backB.before Bill comes backC.when Bill will come bac
4、kD.that Bill comes back7.The government decided to_its gold reserves to get over the financial crisis.（分数：2.00）A.draw upB.draw onC.draw offD.draw in8.The children _ the conversation with demands for attention.（分数：2.00）A.cut inB.broke inC.broke intoD.ran into9.It is not always reliable to make a conc
5、lusion on the_ of the first impression.（分数：2.00）A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis10.Not that I m unwilling to go with you, _ I m busy now.（分数：2.00）A.becauseB.butC.but thatD.however11.The old-fashioned chair in the living room has been_from my great grandmother.（分数：2.00）A.handed overB.handed downC.hande
6、d outD.handed in12.The ease with which the fish can be collected from the shore has almost_ its extinction.（分数：2.00）A.resulted toB.resulted fromC.resulted inD.resulted on13.He s far_ of the others in mathematics.（分数：2.00）A.advancedB.forwardC.progressiveD.ahead14.I haven t seen her for 30 years, but
7、I recognized her _.（分数：2.00）A.the moment I saw herB.for the moment I saw herC.at the moment I saw herD.the moment when I saw her15._ did I feel they were being unreasonable.（分数：2.00）A.At no timeB.At a timeC.At one timeD.For a time16.She was talking about her_ as a nurse in a hospital, which we had n
8、ever heard of.（分数：2.00）A.expensesB.excusesC.experiencesD.expressions17.Only one little boy_the accident. Everyone else was killed.（分数：2.00）A.survivedB.surpassedC.surveyedD.surrounded18.It has been quite a long time _ the two companies established a business relationship.（分数：2.00）A.althoughB.becauseC
9、.ifD.since19.The room was so quiet that she could hear the_of her heart.（分数：2.00）A.hittingB.beatingC.strikingD.tapping20.The police are_the traffic accident that happened yesterday.（分数：2.00）A.looking down uponB.looking forward toC.looking intoD.looking after21.He talks as if he _ everything in the w
10、orld.（分数：2.00）A.does knowB.has knownC.knewD.know22.William suggested _ a party for Elizabeth who was going to retire soon.（分数：2.00）A.heldB.to holdC.holdingD.holds23.The young man lost his job last month, but it wasn t long _ he found a new position in my company.（分数：2.00）A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after24
11、.Irvin suggested that Jackson should_the construction of the new classroom building.（分数：2.00）A.undertakeB.maintainC.estimateD.engage25.No sooner_they left the house than it_to rain.（分数：2.00）A.have; beganB.have; begunC.had; beginsD.had; began26.Bill s getting along better than_in his class.（分数：2.00）A
12、.somebodyB.anybodyC.somebody elseD.anybody else专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷 85 答案解析(总分：52.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark yo
13、ur answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.Tony has been advised by the doctor to_ smoking and drinking.（分数：2.00）A.cut offB.cut upC.cut out D.cut away解析：解析：本句的意思是：医生建议托尼戒掉烟酒。动词短语搭配题：cut out 意为“停止，放弃”；cut off 意为“切掉，截断”；cut up 意为“切碎，歼灭”；cut away 意为“切掉，跑开”。3.Since there is not much time left, Ill tel
14、l you about it_.（分数：2.00）A.in detailB.in brief C.in shortD.in all解析：解析：本句的意思是：所剩时间不多了，我就简单地说说这件事情。介词短语搭配题：in belief意为“简而言之，简单地说”；in all 意为“合计”；in short 意为“总之”，通常用于表示讲过许多内容后该进行简短总结了；in detail 意为“详细地”。4.Scientists will have to_ new methods of increasing the world s food supply.（分数：2.00）A.come up with
15、B.come up forC.come down withD.come down to解析：解析：本句的意思是：科学家们必须提出增加世界粮食供应的新方法。动词短语搭配题：come up with 意为“提出”；come up for 意为“参加”；come down with 意为“患上(某种传染病)”；come down to 意为“可归纳为，可归结为”。5.I regretted _ the task completely.（分数：2.00）A.not to fulfillB.not having fulfilled C.to not fulfillD.having not fulfill
16、ed解析：解析：本句的意思是：这项工作没有做完，我感到有些遗憾。动词后非谓语动词形式题：regret to do something 意为“对要做某事表示遗憾”，regret doingto have done something 意为“后悔做过某事”。其否定形式是在 regret 之后，非谓语动词之前加 not。6.Perhaps it will be a long time _from abroad.（分数：2.00）A.when Bill comes backB.before Bill comes back C.when Bill will come backD.that Bill co
17、mes back解析：解析：本句的意思是：也许要很长一段时间，比尔才能从国外回来。状语从句题：根据前半句意义可判断，before Bill comes back“比尔回来之前”，准确反映了句子的前后意义关系，因此 B 是正确答案。7.The government decided to_its gold reserves to get over the financial crisis.（分数：2.00）A.draw upB.draw on C.draw offD.draw in解析：解析：本句的意思是：政府决定动用黄金储备来度过金融危机。动词短语搭配题：draw on 意为“吸收，利用”；dr
18、aw up 意为“起草”；draw off 意为“排掉，放手”；draw in 意为“(白昼)渐短，变短”。8.The children _ the conversation with demands for attention.（分数：2.00）A.cut inB.broke inC.broke into D.ran into解析：解析：本句的意思是：孩子们打断了谈话，要求关注他们。动词短语搭配题：cut in，broke in，broke into 三个短语均有“插嘴，打断谈话”之意，但 cut in 和 broke in 都当作不及物动词用，后不能直接跟宾语，只有 break into
19、做及物动词用，后直接跟宾语。ran into 意为“和相撞”。9.It is not always reliable to make a conclusion on the_ of the first impression.（分数：2.00）A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis 解析：解析：本句的意思是：基于第一印象下结论并不总是可靠的。固定短语搭配题：on the basis of可作为固定搭配来记忆，意为“以为基础，根据，按照”。10.Not that I m unwilling to go with you, _ I m busy now.（分数：2.00）A.b
20、ecauseB.butC.but that D.however解析：解析：本句的意思是：不是我不愿意跟你去，而是我现在很忙。固定句式结构题：It is not thatbut that意为“不是而是”，相当于 It is not becausebut because，that 引导原因状语从句。11.The old-fashioned chair in the living room has been_from my great grandmother.（分数：2.00）A.handed overB.handed down C.handed outD.handed in解析：解析：本句的意思是
21、：客厅里那把老式的椅子是由我的曾祖母传下来的。动词短语搭配题：hand over：把(权力或责任)移交给；hand down：把某事物传下去，传给(后代)；hand out：分发；hand in：提交，呈交，上交。根据句意，选 B。12.The ease with which the fish can be collected from the shore has almost_ its extinction.（分数：2.00）A.resulted toB.resulted fromC.resulted in D.resulted on解析：解析：本句的意思是：这种鱼很容易从海滩上捡到，这几乎
22、导致了它的灭绝。动词短语搭配题：ahead 意为“领先的，在前的”，result in 意为“导致，结果是”；result from 意为“起因于，原因是”；没有 result toon 这种搭配。13.He s far_ of the others in mathematics.（分数：2.00）A.advancedB.forwardC.progressiveD.ahead 解析：解析：本句的意思是：在数学方面他远远超过别人。形容词词义辨析题：ahead 意为“领先的，在前的”，ahead of others 意为“领先(超过)于别的人”；advanced 意为“先进的”；forward 意
23、为“向前的，前进的”，progressive 意为“进步的，先进的”。14.I haven t seen her for 30 years, but I recognized her _.（分数：2.00）A.the moment I saw her B.for the moment I saw herC.at the moment I saw herD.the moment when I saw her解析：解析：本句的意思是：我 30 年没见过她，但我一看到她就认出她来了。moment 一词的用法题：the moment 意为“一就”，做连词使用，相当于 as soon as，可引导时间状
24、语从句；for the moment 意为“目前，暂时”；at the moment 意为“此刻，正当那时”；the moment 后不接 when。15._ did I feel they were being unreasonable.（分数：2.00）A.At no time B.At a timeC.At one timeD.For a time解析：解析：本句的意思是：我从没觉得他们不讲理。介词短语搭配题：at no time：决不，从不，位于句首时其后要倒装；at a time：每次，逐一；at one time：在过去，从前；for a time：暂时，一度。根据句意及倒装结构，
25、选 A。16.She was talking about her_ as a nurse in a hospital, which we had never heard of.（分数：2.00）A.expensesB.excusesC.experiences D.expressions解析：解析：本句的意思是：她正在谈论自己在医院里当护士的经历，这些我们以前从未听过。名词词义辨析题：expense：费用，价钱；excuse：借口；experience：经历；expression：表示，表达。根据句意，选 C。17.Only one little boy_the accident. Everyo
26、ne else was killed.（分数：2.00）A.survived B.surpassedC.surveyedD.surrounded解析：解析：本句的意思是：只有一个小男孩在那场事故中幸免于难，其他人都死了。动词词义辨析题：survive 意为“幸免于，从中逃生”；surpass 意为“超越，胜过”；survey 意为“俯瞰，调查”；surround 意为“包围，环绕”。18.It has been quite a long time _ the two companies established a business relationship.（分数：2.00）A.althoug
27、hB.becauseC.ifD.since 解析：解析：本句的意思是：自从这两家公司建立起商业关系之后已经有很长一段时间了。本题考查since 构成的句型“It ishas been(time)since”，意为“自以来已有时间了”。19.The room was so quiet that she could hear the_of her heart.（分数：2.00）A.hittingB.beating C.strikingD.tapping解析：解析：本句的意思是：屋里如此安静，她似乎能听到自己的心跳声。动名词词义辨析题：hit，beat，strike 和 tap 均有“敲击”的意思，
28、但指心脏的跳动时只能用 beat 一词。此处为动名词形式，故选 B。20.The police are_the traffic accident that happened yesterday.（分数：2.00）A.looking down uponB.looking forward toC.looking into D.looking after解析：解析：本句的意思是：警察正在调查昨天发生的那起交通事故。动词短语搭配题：look down upon：蔑视，看不起；look forward to：(高兴地)期待，盼望；look into：调查，审查；look after：照料，照顾。根据句意
29、，选 C。21.He talks as if he _ everything in the world.（分数：2.00）A.does knowB.has knownC.knew D.know解析：解析：本句的意思是：他说得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。虚拟语气题：根据句意可知后面的状语从句是对现在事实的虚拟假设，因此从句谓语应用过去式，故选 C。22.William suggested _ a party for Elizabeth who was going to retire soon.（分数：2.00）A.heldB.to holdC.holding D.holds解析：解析：本句的意思
30、是：威廉建议为很快要退休的伊丽莎白举办一个晚会。非谓语动词题：固定搭配suggest doing sth意为“建议做某事”，所以此处应选 C。23.The young man lost his job last month, but it wasn t long _ he found a new position in my company.（分数：2.00）A.before B.whileC.asD.after解析：解析：本句的意思是：这个年轻人上个月失业了，但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。连词词义辨析题：before 意为“在之前”，while 意为“当的时候”，as 意为“当的
31、时候，由于”，after 意为“在之后”，根据句意可知应选 A。另 it be not long before也可以作为一个固定句型来理解，意为“不久之后”。24.Irvin suggested that Jackson should_the construction of the new classroom building.（分数：2.00）A.undertake B.maintainC.estimateD.engage解析：解析：本句的意思是：欧文建议杰克逊负责新教学楼的建设。动词词义辨析题：undertake 意为“承担，负责(做某事)”；maintain 意为“保持，维持，坚持”；e
32、stimate 意为“评估，评价”；engage 意为“雇用，使忙于”。25.No sooner_they left the house than it_to rain.（分数：2.00）A.have; beganB.have; begunC.had; beginsD.had; began 解析：解析：本句的意思是：他们刚从房子里出来，就开始下起雨来。时态一致题：no sooner 置于句首，句子需倒装。助动词置于主语前边，主句用过去完成时，从句要用一般过去时。26.Bill s getting along better than_in his class.（分数：2.00）A.somebodyB.anybodyC.somebody elseD.anybody else 解析：解析：本句的意思是：贝尔比班上其他同学更好相处。不定代词词义辨析题：anybody else 表示其他任何人，符合句意，为正确答案。
