1、全国自考（现代英语语法）-试卷 6 及答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)I1.Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.（分数：2.00）_2.Victor certainly talks a lot and hes never interested in what _has to say. ( )（分数：2.00）A.anyone elseB.no oneC.nobody elseD.s
2、omebody other3.He invited all his_to join his wedding party. ( )（分数：2.00）A.comrade-in-armsB.comrades-in-armC.comrades-in-armsD.comrade-in-arm4.At the beginning of the party,_ of the guests was given a piece of paper. ( )（分数：2.00）A.everyoneB.eachC.everyD.all5.His score of the final English exam is hi
3、gher than_in his class. ( )（分数：2.00）A.anyones elseB.anyone elseC.anyones elsesD.anyone elses6.Listen,Diana. I dont care if you_the bus this morning. But you_late for too many times. Youre fired. ( )（分数：2.00）A.have missed;cameB.would miss;have comeC.missed;have comeD.are missing;came7.We_. Please fas
4、ten your seat belt. ( )（分数：2.00）A.have landedB.are landingC.landedD.land8.Every teacher in the school accepted the suggestion that the students _ their uniforms to school. ( )（分数：2.00）A.would wearB.ought to wearC.must wearD.wear9.My train is going to arrive at Shanghai at about eight oclock tonight.
5、 The plane Id like to take from there _ by then. ( )（分数：2.00）A.would leaveB.will have leftC.has leftD.had left10.Did you see a middle-aged man with a scar on his face _the street just now? ( )（分数：2.00）A.crossedB.crossC.crossingD.has crossed11.I couldnt help_when I saw that. ( )（分数：2.00）A.laughB.laug
6、hedC.laughingD.to laugh12.Well discuss a _ issue before we move on to the problem of our major concern. ( )（分数：2.00）A.lessB.moreC.lesserD.most13.You cant be_ cautious in making the decision as it concerns your sons future. ( )（分数：2.00）A.veryB.ratherC.tooD.so14.I went to see my parents_ National Day.
7、 ( )（分数：2.00）A.onB.atC.inD.for15._, she has dared to do what many others do notpublicly criticize the Taliban. ( )（分数：2.00）A.Though is she youngB.As she is youngC.Young as she isD.Young though she is16.At such a critical moment, our company needs a general manager_everyone has confidence. ( )（分数：2.0
8、0）A.of whomB.about whomC.in whomD.for whom17.She is married to a man who she believes_ both makes a lot of money and loves her. ( )（分数：2.00）A.whoB.whomC.thatD./18.Bread and milk_ my breakfast for years. ( )（分数：2.00）A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been19.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who _ in Ch
9、ina. ( )（分数：2.00）A.worksB.is workingC.are workingD.has been working20.“No,no,“he whispered, _talking to himself. ( )（分数：2.00）A.whileB.even ifC.as ifD.when21.We have been told that under no circumstances _the telephone in the office for personal affairs. ( )（分数：2.00）A.may we useB.we may ringC.we coul
10、d borrowD.did we answer22.Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with one of the items given.（分数：2.00）_23.each, every, all, the, a,neither 1of us decides what to take into the future and what to leave behind. Thats why 2arrival of the Year 2016 has become such a personal moment.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1
11、:_24.today,todays,today,the,a,an 1 styles are not as attractive as those of 2 generation ago.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_25.fought, have fought, have been fighting , for, to, in All these years they 1heroically 2independence.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.be given , was given , had been given , to, at, forI recommen
12、ded that favorable consideration 1 2 his application for admission.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_27.hugeness,huge,hugely,leather,leathers, leathery He has in his office a 1 comfortable 2chair.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_28.at,by,on,in,with, forIn Hangzhou Mr. Green was deeply struck 1 the beauty of nature that he stay
13、ed 2another night.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_29.either, neither, nor, what, which, thatThey produced two reports, 1of 2 contained any useful suggestions.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_30.is, are,will be ,have,had,hasA. Mrs. Stevens, along with her cousins from New Mexico, 1planning to attend the festivities.B.
14、Its the second time I 2been here.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_31.neither, either, also, too,each,neverA. The table is not sturdy enough to support a television, and that one probably isnt 1.B. He 2smokes nor drinks.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_32.some,any,many,a few ,one,noneId been expecting 1 letters the whol
15、e morning, but there werent 2for me.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_33.Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with an item as required.（分数：2.00）_34.With an appropriate unit noun: a 1of lighting.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_35.With an appropriate unit noun: a 1of bees.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_36.With a determiner:Salt is 1essentia
16、l ingredient in all kinds of food.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_37.With a determiner:Which of the two buses shall I take to the airport? You can take 1one.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_38.With a modal verb:He 1 have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_39.With a modal ver
17、b:Ive decided to take the job and I 1change my mind.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_40.With an appropriate preposition:The pianist began to play and the girl in red began to sing 1 the music.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_41.With an appropriate preposition:Ted has been absent 1 class for quite some time.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.With an
18、 appropriate conjunct:He has not paid his debts and, 1,he has no intention of paying.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.With an appropriate conjunct:Theyll be back in an hour. 1,we could play chess.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.With an appropriate conjunctive:Though it was late in the night, 1he continued to work vigorously.（
19、分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.With an appropriate conjunctive: 1he daydreamed, Peter saw figures in the sky.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_46.With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:The treatment, 1 is being tried by doctors at these hospitals, has proved to be effective for patients.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_47.With an
20、 appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb: Mrs. Taylor, 1 came on holiday with us, is now in Shanghai.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Not everyone can go to Cambridge 1Oxford. Youre one of the privileged few.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_49.With an appropriate coordinator
21、 or subordinator:Work hard 1you are told to stop.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_50.With an assertive,non-assertive or negative word:They proposes two solutions, but 1seemed available to us.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_51.With an assertive, non-assertive or negative word: 1is waiting for you.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.With a question t
22、ag: Lets take a rest, 1?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.With a question tag: What a lovely day, 1?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.Rewrite the following sentences as required.（分数：2.00）_55.Using plural invariables: This is not my dictionary but his.（分数：2.00）_56.Using “none“ as part of the subject: They havent come back yet.（分数
23、：2.00）_57.Using passive voice:We have not heard of him since then.（分数：2.00）_58.Using a modal auxiliary:He was the last person to do such kind of thing.（分数：2.00）_59.Using a non-finite verb form:At a very early stage, Paderewski revealed that he was a master of the keyboard.（分数：2.00）_60.Using superlat
24、ive degree:John is 1. 70m tall. Bill is 1. 73m in height. Mike is 2cm taller than Bill.（分数：2.00）_61.Using a adjective phrase:What are the best seats that are available?（分数：2.00）_62.Using a disjunct:It is quite obvious that he does not want to go with us.（分数：2.00）_63.Using a relative clause:This is t
25、he article. They were quoting from the article.（分数：2.00）_64.Using subordination:He himself is interested in the subject. All his students are beginning to show an interest in it.（分数：2.00）_65.Using an intensifier:I have not known him tell a lie.（分数：2.00）_66.Adding a suitable tag: We ought to leave no
26、w.（分数：2.00）_67.Using anticipatory “it“:His country is known to be rich in natural resources.（分数：2.00）_68.Using fronting:Youve made a horrible mess of it.（分数：2.00）_69.Using a cleft sentence:I met my old neighbor Mary in the supermarket.（分数：2.00）_V70.Answer the following question.（分数：2.00）_71.What are
27、 the four major types of sentence and what discourse functions are they normally associated with?（分数：2.00）_72.Define the following terms with examples.（分数：2.00）_73.aspect（分数：2.00）_74.non-gradable adjectives（分数：2.00）_全国自考（现代英语语法）-试卷 6 答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)I1.Choose the best answer from the choic
28、es given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.Victor certainly talks a lot and hes never interested in what _has to say. ( )（分数：2.00）A.anyone else B.no oneC.nobody elseD.somebody other解析：解析：凡是 some 类的不定代词通常用千肯定句，而 any 类的不定代词用于疑问，否定句中。此处表示除了胜利者外的其他人，因此
29、A 为正确答案。答案为 A。3.He invited all his_to join his wedding party. ( )（分数：2.00）A.comrade-in-armsB.comrades-in-armC.comrades-in-arms D.comrade-in-arm解析：解析：译文：他邀请了他所有的战友参加了他的婚礼。本题考查复合词的复数形式。当复合名词最后一部分为后置修饰语或小品词时，其复数形式要将前部分变为复数。comrade-in-arms 意为“战友”，其复数形式为 comradesinarms。答案为 C。4.At the beginning of the par
30、ty,_ of the guests was given a piece of paper. ( )（分数：2.00）A.everyoneB.each C.everyD.all解析：解析：everyone 不能与 of 连用，every 只作定语，all of 跟可数名词复数时，后面的谓语动词应用复数。故可排除 A、C、D。each of+名词复数作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数。答案为 B。5.His score of the final English exam is higher than_in his class. ( )（分数：2.00）A.anyones elseB.anyone el
31、seC.anyones elsesD.anyone elses 解析：解析：译文：期末考试中他的英语成绩比班上的其他同学都高。这句话涉及了比较级的用法。是用his score(他的英语成绩)与 anyone elses score in his class(班里其他同学的英语成绩)来作比较，anyone else 的属格是在 else 后加s 形式。答案为 D。6.Listen,Diana. I dont care if you_the bus this morning. But you_late for too many times. Youre fired. ( )（分数：2.00）A.h
32、ave missed;cameB.would miss;have comeC.missed;have come D.are missing;came解析：解析：本题有三个独立的句子。第一空由 this morning 可知事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。第二句是表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响(“被开除”)，因此选用过去完成体。答案为 C。7.We_. Please fasten your seat belt. ( )（分数：2.00）A.have landedB.are landing C.landedD.land解析：解析：从句子的后半句“请系好安全带”，可推测出前半句是在说“飞机即将着
33、陆(将来时态)”。现在进行体表将来要用于表示按计划预定、安排将要发生的事情。通常是一个很近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词，如 come，go，leave，arrive，reture，fly 等等。因此只有 B 项符合题意。答案为 B。8.Every teacher in the school accepted the suggestion that the students _ their uniforms to school. ( )（分数：2.00）A.would wearB.ought to wearC.must wearD.wear 解析：解析：由 suggestion，propose，
34、demand 等表示建议、要求、命令类的名词引导的含被动态的分句为强制性 be 一型虚拟式，其分句为 should+动词原形，其中 should 可省略。答案为 D。9.My train is going to arrive at Shanghai at about eight oclock tonight. The plane Id like to take from there _ by then. ( )（分数：2.00）A.would leaveB.will have left C.has leftD.had left解析：解析：译文：我乘坐的火车今晚 8 点将到达上海。我要转乘的航班
35、到那时已经起飞了。题意表达的是将来的事情，因此 C、D 是错误的。题中没有出现表达过去时态的动词或名词，且 by then 一般和完成体连用，因此整体的时态为将来完成体，因此 A 项是错误的。答案为 B。10.Did you see a middle-aged man with a scar on his face _the street just now? ( )（分数：2.00）A.crossedB.cross C.crossingD.has crossed解析：解析：with a scar on his face 是介词短语作后置定语，修饰中心词 man。本题考查的是 see sbdo
36、sth的结构，表示看见某人做了某事。答案为 B。11.I couldnt help_when I saw that. ( )（分数：2.00）A.laughB.laughedC.laughing D.to laugh解析：解析：译文：当我看到那些时忍不住笑了。cantcouldnt help doing sth表示“禁(忍)不住”。答案为 C。12.Well discuss a _ issue before we move on to the problem of our major concern. ( )（分数：2.00）A.lessB.moreC.lesser D.most解析：解析：译
37、文：在我们进行主要问题之前，将先讨论一个比较次要的问题。more 和 most 一般用来修饰形容词，因此 B、D 可排除。less 是 little 的比较级，意为“较少的，少量的”时，后面搭配不可数名词，意为“次要的”时，后面搭配形容词，因此 A 项也可排除。lesser 是形容词，并不是比较级，意为“不那么重要的”。答案为 C。13.You cant be_ cautious in making the decision as it concerns your sons future. ( )（分数：2.00）A.veryB.ratherC.too D.so解析：解析：译文：你在做决定时一
38、定要非常的谨慎，因为这关系到你儿子的前途。其中 cant be too cautious in(doing)sth为固定搭配，表示“做某事再小心也不为过(特别的小心谨慎)”。答案为 C。14.I went to see my parents_ National Day. ( )（分数：2.00）A.on B.atC.inD.for解析：解析：国庆节那天我去看望了我的父母。具体节日、具体的某一天前要用介词 on，如 on Christmas Day；on Childrens Day，on Womens Day 等等。答案为 A。15._, she has dared to do what man
39、y others do notpublicly criticize the Taliban. ( )（分数：2.00）A.Though is she youngB.As she is youngC.Young as she is D.Young though she is解析：解析：此题考查让步状语分句。although，though 和 as 都可引导让步状语分句。其中 although引导的分句不用倒装，即 although主语+谓语结构；though 引导的分句可以倒装也可以不倒装，其倒装形式为：nadjadvv原形though主语+动词；as 引导的让步状语分句必须倒装，结构和though 引导的倒装句一样。答案为 C。16.At such a critical moment, our company needs a general manager_everyone has confidence. ( )（分数：2.00）A.of whomB.abo
