1、Designation: F2956 16Standard Test Methods forAnchor Systems Used for Detention Hollow Metal Systems1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2956; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revisi
2、on. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 These test methods cover anchor systems used for theinstallation of fixed detention hollow metal vision systems anddoor assemblie
3、s of various materials and types of construction.These anchor systems are used to install fixed hollow metalvision systems and door assemblies in wall openings indetention and correctional institutions designed to incarcerateinmates.1.2 Anchor systems individual components investigatedunder these te
4、st methods include detention security hollowmetal frames, frame anchoring, security glazing, panels, andremovable glazing stops.1.3 These test methods are designed to test the capability ofanchor systems used to install a fixed detention hollow metalvision system or door assembly to prevent, delay,
5、and frustrateescape; to limit or control access to unauthorized or securedareas; and prevent passage of contraband.1.4 These test methods apply primarily to anchor systemsused to install detention hollow metal vision systems or doorassemblies between secure areas generally found inside adetention/co
6、rrectional facility such as: day rooms, controlrooms, cells, and sally ports. These test methods are applicableto anchor systems used to install vision systems and doorassemblies other than hollow metal, provided testing andreporting procedures are followed.1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units
7、are to be regardedas the standard. The values given in parentheses are forinformation only.1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practi
8、ces and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A36 Specification for Carbon Structural SteelA615 Specification for Deformed and Plain Carbon-SteelBars for Concrete ReinforcementC90 Specification for Loadbearing Concrete Masonry
9、UnitsF1450 Test Methods for Hollow Metal Swinging DoorAssemblies for Detention and Correctional FacilitiesF1592 Test Methods for Detention Hollow Metal VisionSystemsF1577 Test Methods for Detention Locks for SwingingDoorsF1643 Test Methods for Detention Sliding Door LockingDevice AssemblyF1758 Test
10、Methods for Detention Hinges Used onDetention-Grade Swinging DoorsF1915 Test Methods for Glazing for Detention Facilities2.2 ANSI/NAAMM/HMMA Standard:3ANSI/HMMA 863 Guide Specifications for Detention Secu-rity Hollow Metal Doors and Frames2.3 NFPA Standard:4NFPA 252 Standard Methods of Fire Tests of
11、 Door Assem-blies2.4 UL Standards:5UL-10 (C) Standard for Positive Pressure Fire Tests of DoorAssembliesUL-752 Standard for Bullet-Resisting Equipment3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:1These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F33 onDetention and
12、Correctional Facilities and is the direct responsibility of Subcommit-tee F33.02 on Physical Barriers.Current edition approved June 1, 2016. Published August 2016. DOI: 10.1520/F2956-16.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceas
13、tm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from Hollow Metal Manufacturers Association, A Division ofNAAMM, 800 Roosevelt Road, Building C, Suite 312, Glen Ellyn, IL 60137.4Available from National Fire Prote
14、ction Association (NFPA), 1 BatterymarchPark, Quincy, MA 02269, http:/www.nfpa.org.5Available from Underwriters Laboratories (UL), 2600 N.W. Lake Rd., Camas,WA 98607-8542, http:/.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States13.1.1 a
15、nchor system, nassembly of components between adetention hollow metal vision system or door assembly andsurrounding structure or substructure that supports and securesthe fixed hollow metal vision system or door assembly verti-cally and laterally during its intended service life.3.1.2 borrowed light
16、, nfixed window frame for use in aninterior partition.3.1.2.1 DiscussionThis term is derived from the conceptof borrowing light from one room or space to help illuminateanother.3.1.3 butt joint, ncorner or mullion joint of a frame inwhich the stop of either member is notched to fit the other,resulti
17、ng in a perpendicular joint.3.1.4 component, nsubassembly, as distinguished from apart, that combines with other components to make up a totalframe assembly.3.1.4.1 DiscussionThe prime components of a fixed vi-sion system assembly are frame, wall, glazing, and panels.3.1.5 contraband breach, nany th
18、rough opening createdsuch that a 0.060-in. diameter wire can be passed completelythrough the assembly at any location constitutes a contrabandbreach.3.1.6 detention security, nassurance of the restriction ofmobility of inmates to designated areas within a correctional ordetention facility.3.1.7 door
19、 assembly, nunit composed of a group of partsor components that make up an opening barrier for a passage-way through a wall.3.1.8 forcible egress, nability to passa5by8by8-in.rigid rectangular box through an opening in the test samplecreated by destructive testing procedures using no more than10 lbf
20、 (44.5 NM).3.1.9 glazing stop, nformed metal section used to secureglazing or panel in a frame either by application to the glazingmaterial or as an integral part of the frame.3.1.10 head or header, nhorizontal member that forms thetop of a frame.3.1.11 hollow metal, nterm used in reference to such
21、itemsas doors, frames, partitions, enclosures, and other items that arefabricated from metal sheet, usually carbon steel.3.1.11.1 DiscussionThese products are usually internallyreinforced but hollow, hence the term hollow metal. In doorsand partitions, the voids are normally filled with insulation.
22、Inframes, the jambs and sometimes heads are grouted whereinstalled in masonry walls, or of such construction that theymay be left hollow6(see ANSI/HMMA 863).3.1.12 jamb, nvertical member forming the side of aframe.3.1.13 miter joint, ncorner joint of a head and jamb inwhich the trim faces, and somet
23、imes the stops, meet at an angle(usually 45).3.1.13.1 DiscussionThe miter joint can be either punchedin the flat form or sawed after the members are formed.3.1.14 mullion, nvertical or horizontal member within aframe, separating either doors, a door and a sidelight, glazedareas, or panels.3.1.15 mul
24、ti-light, ntwo or more fixed lights or glazing,located adjacent to each other, horizontally, vertically, or bothwithin the same frame, either located in an interior partition orin an exterior wall.3.1.16 panel, nfor the purposes of these test methods, thepanel is a steel plate at least 0.375 in. thi
25、ck, installed to transferimpact energy to the glazing stops and the assembly, and serveas a uniform testing medium that substitutes for actual fieldglazing materials.3.1.17 performance characteristic, nresponse of the as-sembly or its components to any one of the tests describedherein.3.1.18 sidelig
26、ht, nfixed light of glazing located adjacent toa door or doors within the same frame.3.1.19 sill, nbottom horizontal member of a frame.3.1.20 tamper-resistant security screw, nscrew that isdesigned to be removed only by special tools kept by detention/correctional facility maintenance personnel.3.1.
27、20.1 DiscussionThe screws should be resistant toremoval by means other than use of the appropriate specialtool. In some cases, tamper-resistant security screws arefurnished with twist-off heads such that a means of removalafter final installation is not provided. Regarding impactresistance, the fram
28、e manufacturer may choose various grades(strengths) and sizes of tamper-resistant screws, and mayinstall them at various spacings to obtain satisfactory testresults. All information regarding the tamper-resistant securityscrews used by the manufacturer shall be provided as part oftest reports.3.1.21
29、 test completion, nconduct of one test sequence foreach of the frame assemblies.3.1.22 testing laboratory, nindependent materials testinglaboratory not associated with the manufacturer.3.1.23 vision system, nhollow metal frame with glazing,glazing stops, and panels in place ready for service.3.1.23.
30、1 DiscussionA vision system may be a borrowedlight or sidelight.3.1.24 vision system frame, nassembly of members sur-rounding and supporting glazing panels, steel panels, orcombinations thereof, located either in an interior partition orexterior wall.3.1.24.1 DiscussionIf an exterior application is
31、desired,other standards that address cutting and deflection may beapplicable.4. Significance and Use4.1 A major concern for corrections administration officialsis the resistance of security barriers used in detention/correctional facilities to certain types of physical attack that itis reasonable to
32、 expect in the field. These test methods aredesigned to aid in identifying a level of physical security for6See The Hollow Metal Manual-87, available from the Hollow Metal Manufac-turersAssociation,ADivision of NAAMM, 800 Roosevelt Road, Building C, Suite312, Glen Ellyn, IL 60137.F2956 162anchor sys
33、tems used to install fixed detention hollow metalvision systems and door assemblies.4.2 These test methods are not intended to measure resis-tance to attack by corrosive agents, high-powered rifles,explosives, sawing, or other such methods. These test methodsare intended to evaluate the resistance o
34、f a vision system toviolent attacks using battering devices such as benches, bunks,fire extinguishers, or tables; hand guns up to and including the.44 magnum; and fires started by using mattresses, books, andsimilar flammable materials.4.3 The primary purpose or result of this standard is toprovide
35、detailed test methods that approximate the levels ofabuse to which it is possible that vision system and doorassembly anchor systems become subjected in the field. Thedesired result of its use is to give ensurance of protection to thepublic, to prison administrative personnel, and to the inmatesthem
36、selves in the event of such attack.NOTE 1It is recommended that detention/correctional facility admin-istration provide adequate training, supervision, and preventive mainte-nance programs to enable hollow metal vision systems to function asintended throughout the expected service life.5. Sampling5.
37、1 Sample frame assemblies shall be representative of thetypes and styles intended for use in the application outlined in1.4.5.2 The manufacturer shall permanently mark the testsamples and retain them at the manufacturing facility for futurereference. As an alternative to retaining test samples, them
38、anufacturer shall contract with the testing laboratory toprovide a certified procedure for the construction of testedassemblies with factory follow-up inspection service as anoption (see 8.2).5.3 Test reports shall include complete details of testassemblies, details or photographs of the testing app
39、aratus, orboth, and installation instructions including templates for allitems of hardware (see 8.3).5.4 In the event of failure in one or more of the performancetests, the manufacturer shall provide another complete testsample with test wall where applicable.6. Specimen Preparation6.1 Construction:
40、6.1.1 The construction and size of the sample assembliesshall be representative of the application under investigationand shall include the configuration as shown in Figs. 1 and 2.Fig. 1 shows the impact locations for a sidelight door andframe configuration used for testing to Test Methods F1592.Fig
41、. 2 shows the impact locations for a four sided, single lightwindow frame configuration with or without head and sillanchors. The test samples constructed to meet Figs. 1 and 2shall be representative of the vision system and anchorconfiguration being investigated. Hollow metal doors andframe samples
42、 shall be manufactured in accordance withANSI/NAAMM HMMA 863.6.1.2 The assembly support fixture shall be constructedusing structural steel components that meet Specification A36,and shall simulate the rigidity normally provided to a visionsystem or door assembly in a building by the ceiling, floor,
43、andwalls. Figs. 3-10 show an acceptable fixture.6.1.3 Description of the Test WallThe test fixture for thevision system shall include a vertical masonry wall sectionconstructed suitably to retain the sample throughout the testingprocedure. Construct the test wall using Concrete MasonryUnit (CMU) blo
44、ck, reinforcing components, masonry grout,and grouting procedures, that are all typical of those used indetention and correctional facility construction. The test wallCMU block must comply with Specification C90; have aminimum density of 105 lbm/ft3; and have a minimumcompressive strength of 1900 ps
45、i. Reinforce every CMU cellvertically using #4 Rebar that complies with SpecificationA615, and fully grout every cell using masonry grout having aminimum cured compressive strength of 3000 psi. The wallspecification shall be included as part of the test report.6.2 Mounting for Testing:6.2.1 The samp
46、le shall be mounted such that the removableglazing stops are mounted on the side of the glazing or panelopposite the impact test ram. In this test configuration, theremovable glazing stops and screws must prevent the glazingor panel from being forced out of the opening by ram impacts.The test sample
47、 shall be installed into the masonry test wallusing a frame anchor method as specified in ANSI/NAAMMHMMA 863. Any alternate anchor type, including weld-inembed type anchor methods or arc welding to hollow metalwall panel systems, to be approved shall be investigatedsimilarly in accordance with these
48、 standard test methods. Thetype anchors and anchor spacing used shall be recorded as partof the test report.6.2.2 Where weld-in embed anchors or hollow metal wallpanel arc welded anchors are to be tested, it is acceptable tomodify the impact test fixture in Figs. 3-10 to accuratelysimulate field con
49、ditions. Any modifications to the impact testfixture shown in Figs. 3-10 shall be included in the testlaboratorys report in accordance with Section 8.6.2.3 Install components such as frames, glazing or panels,and glazing stops in the component test fixture as described in6.1. Provide clearances around the test sample and anchoring inaccordance with the manufacturers recommendations. Manu-facturers recommendations and instructions shall be includedas part of test reports.7. Test Methods7.1 Anchor System Impact Test:7.1.1 ScopeThis tes
