1、2017 年 黑龙江 省 绥化市 中考真题英语 一、单项选择(本题共 20 个小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分) 1. There are two_ in her family. A. child B. childs C. children 解析: 考查可数名词及其单复数 。 句意:她的家庭中有两个孩子 .child 孩子、儿童,是可数名词单数 。 childs 形式不对 。 children 孩子 child 的复数形式 。 根据题干中数词 two 两个,后面接复数名词 。 故选 C。 答案: C 2. John_ a soccer. A. have B. has C. is 解析: 根据
2、 John_ a soccer.可知 John 有一个足球,这里句子叙述一件事实,时态应该用一般现在时,主语是 John,是单数形式,所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式 。 故选 B。 答案: B 3. These keys are_. A. she B. hers C. her 解析: 考查物主代词 。 句意:这些钥匙是她的 .she 她,主格 .hers 她的,名词性物主代词 .her她,宾格 .根据题干中后面没有名词,句意为这些钥匙是她的 。 所以应该用名词性物主代词 。故选 B。 答案: B 4. She is_ eight-year-old girl. A. a B. an C. t
3、he 解析: 根据 eight-year-old girl, eight 的音标是 et,以元音音素开头的单词,表示泛指时用冠词 an,故选 B。 答案: B 5. They plan to plant_ trees next year. A. three hundred B. three hundreds C. three hundreds of 解析: 根据 They plan to plant_ trees next year,本题考查数词的用法,结合选项,数词 + hundred+ trees, hundreds of+ trees,故选 A。 答案: A 6. Jims birthd
4、ay is_ January. A. on B. in C. at 解析: 根据 Jims birthday is_ January,空格后是一月这个月份,用介词 in,故选 B。A 具体某一天用介词 on; C 具体时间点 。 答案: B 7. English is as_ as math. A. important B. more important C. the most important 解析: 根据 English is as_ as math,本题考查英语比较级的结构 as +adj.+ as 。 用形容词或副词的原级,故选 A。 答案: A 8. _ She is only s
5、even, she can cook dinner. A. But B. So C. Though 解析: 根据 She is only seven, she can cook dinner,句子前后是一种让步转折关系,用 though,though 引导让步状语从句,位于句首,故选 C。 答案: C 9. Could I ask you some questions? Yes, you _. A. can B. could C. must 解析: can,可以; could, can 的过去式,有时候表示一种更委婉的说法; must 一定,必须 .根据 Could I ask you som
6、e questions,可知我可以问你一些问题吗,这里用 could 引导的句子表示一种委婉的意见或者建议,它的肯定回答一般用 can 来回答 。 故选 A。 答案: A 10. Wheres my ruler? I cant _it anywhere. A. look for B. find out C. find 解析: 考查 动词 短语 。 句意:我的尺子在哪?我到处 都找不到它 .look for 寻找,表示找的动作; find out 找出,查明 ; find 找,表示找的结果 。 根据题干 Wheres my ruler? I cant_ it anywhere.可知这里表示找的结
7、果,所以用 find,即我的尺子在哪?我到处都找不到它 。 故选 C。 答案: C 11. Youd better _your coat, its very cold outside. A. wear B. put on C. dress 解析 : 考查动词词义辨析 。 句意:你最好穿上你的外套 .外面很冷 。 wear 穿,表示穿的状态 ;put on 穿上,表示穿的动作 ; dress 给 穿衣,后面一般接人 。 根据题干可知后面的是衣服 , .所以应该用 put on, 意为你最好穿上你的外套 。 故选 B。 答案: B 12. My parents have a lot of hous
8、ework_. A. do B. to do C. doing 解析: 根据 have a lot of housework_因此可知这句话考查的是结构 haveto do ,意思是 “ 有 要做的 。” 也就是说空格处需要不带 to 定式来填空,不定式作定语,所以这句话的意思是 “ 我的父母有很多家务要做 。” 综上所述,故选 B。 答案: B 13. I will be_ if I get good grades this time. A. excited B. exciting C. excite 解析: 考查形容词词义辨析 。 句意:如果我这一次取得好成绩我会很兴奋的 。 excite
9、d 形容词兴奋的,激动的 , 人做主语 。 exciting 形容词,令人兴奋的,令人激动的 , 物做主语 。 excite动词激动、兴奋 .结合题干主语是 I,人做主语 .be 动词后接形容词作表语 。 故选 A。 答案: A 14. You can ask Liu Mei_ with you. A. go B. to go C. going 解析: 根据 You can ask Liu Mei_ with you,可知你可以叫刘梅和你一起去 。 这里ask sb. to do sth.表示要求某人做某事 , 故选 B。 答案: B 15. Mr. Green is_ old to carr
10、y the heavy box. A. to B. very C. too 解析: 考查副词词义辨析 。 句意:格林先生年纪太大了而不能搬这个很重的箱子 。 to 介词到、向; very 非常; too 太, tooto ,太 而不能 ,固定搭配 。 根据题干 Mr. Green is old to carry the heavy box.可知应说格林先生年纪太大了而不能搬这个很重的箱子 。 故选 C。 答案: C 16. I wondered_. A. where had he gone B. where he had gone C. where had he been 解析: 根据 I w
11、ondered_可知句子考查了宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语 +谓语,选项 AC 是疑问句语序,排除 。 再根据 wondered.这里用的是过去式,那么后面所跟的宾语从句也应该相应的用过去的时态 。 故选 B。 答案: B 17. Your father went to the park yesterday, _? Yes, he did. A. didnt he B. doesnt he C. did he 解析: 此题考查反意疑问句的用法 。 反意疑问句一个大的原则就是前面陈述句是肯定的,后面疑问句用否定;前面陈述句是否定的,后面疑问句用肯定 。 Your father we
12、nt to the park yesterday 中的 went 是实意动词,时态是一般过去时,前面是肯定形式,所以后面相应的用助动词 did,而且用否定形式, Your father 用代词 he 代替 。 故选 A。 答案: A 18. _long sentence! A. What B. What a C. How 解析: 英语中的感叹句要有 what 和 how 来引导,其句型是: How+形容词 /副词 +主语 +谓语+其他 !以及 What+( a/an) +形容词 +可数名词 /不可数名词 +主语 +谓语 +其他 !根据所给的单词,形容词是 long,名词是 sentence 可
13、数名词,应用 what 来感叹, long 是以辅音音素开头,故a,故答案是 B。 答案: B 19. My family will go to Yunnan as soon as the holiday_. A. will begin B. begin C. begins 解析: 根据 My family will go to Yunnan as soon as the holiday_,可知假期一开始,我一家就去云南 .这里 as soon as 表示一 就 ,引导一个时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,主句用一般现在时,从句用一般现在时,这里主语是 holiday,是单数,所以谓语动词也应
14、该用第三人称单数形式 。 故选 C。 答案: C 20. Every time the exam is over, I will_ the results. Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life. A. be proud of B. be good at C. be worried about 解析: 考查形容词短语 。 句意: 每次考试结束,我都会担心结果 。 不要紧张!成绩不是我们生活的全部 。 be proud of 以 骄傲; be good at“ 擅长 ” ; be worried about“ 担心 ”。 根据题干 Take it
15、 easy! Grades are not our whole life.不要紧张!成绩不是我们生活的全部 。 可知应说每次考试结束,我都会担心结果 。 故选 C。 答案: C 二、完形填空(本题共 10 个小题,每小题 10 分,共 10 分) Erquan Yingyue was written 21 Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.His mother died 22 he was very young. Abings father taught him to play many musica
16、l instruments, 23 the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known 24 his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abings life grew 25 .He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a 26 illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played m
17、usic to make money. Even after Abing got 27 and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He 28 in this way for many years. Abing played music that could touch the 29 of people. When we listen to his music,we can sense both the beauty and sadness in it. It makes us think about
18、the wounds and pain that we have experienced in the past. By the end of his life, he could 30 over 600 pieces of music. He wrote many of them himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. 21. A. in B
19、. by C. for 解析: 考查介词辨析 。 根据语境 Erquan Yingyue was written 21 Abing二泉映月是阿炳所写, be written by 由 所写,故选 B。 答案: B 22. A. when B. who C. which 解析: 考查关联词 。 根据语境 His mother died 22 he was very young, when 表示时间, who 指谁, which 哪个,根据句意应是 “ 他很小的时候母亲就去世了 ” ,表示时间,故选 A。 答案: A 23. A. for example B. such as C. such 解析
20、: 考查介词短语辨析 。 A. for example 举例, B. such as 例如,比如, C. such 如此的,这样的 。 for example 一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例,做插入语,后面有逗号隔开 .such as列举同类人或物中的几个例子, as 后不可有逗号 .such 与句意不符 。 根据句意,阿炳的父亲教他很多种乐器,例如鼓、笛子、二胡 。 故选 B。 答案: B 24. A. as B. for C. of 解析: 考查介词短语固定搭配 。 A. be known as 作为 而著名, B. be known for 因 而著名,没有 be known of 的搭
21、配 。 根据句意 Abing was known 24 his musical ability应是阿炳因他的音乐才能而出名 .故选 B。 答案: B 25. A. bad B. badly C. worse 解析: 考查形容词比较级 。 根据语境 However, after his father died, Abings life grew 25 .He was very poor,句意是 “ 然而,在他的父亲死后,阿炳的生活变得 25 .他非常地穷困 。” 根据句意可推测,他的生活和父亲死前相比变得 “ 更槽糕 了 。” 故选 C。 答案: C 26. A. seriously B. se
22、rious C. strong 解析: 考查词性用法 。 根据语境 Not only that, he developed a 26 illness and became blind.不仅如此,他还得了重病并且失明了 。 严重的疾病应该是 serious illness。 故选 B。 答案: B 27. A. married B. marry C. marries 解析: 考查固定搭配 。 根据语境是阿炳结婚后还是继续在街上唱歌,结婚是 get married,过去式 got married。 故选 A。 答案: A 28. A. perform B. performed C. perform
23、ing 解析: 考查时态 。 根据原文 he continued to sing and play on the streets. He 28 in this way for many years.可知前文是一般过去时,且题意是多年来他一直以这种方式表演,故用一般过去时 .选 B。 答案: B 29. A. hearts B. heart C. heartes 解析: 考查名词的复数形式 。 touch the 29 of people.触及人们的内心,应用复数, heart的复数为 hearts.故选 A。 答案: A 30. A. plays B. play C. playing 解析:
24、考查动词的用法 。 By the end of his life, he could 30 over 600 pieces of music.空格前是情态动词 could,情态动词加动词原形,故用 play,选 B。 答案: B 三、情景交际(本题共 15 个小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) (A)从方框中选出合适答语 。 (其中有一项是多余的) A. Because they are very cute. B. I went to the park. C. Sorry, Im new here. D. No, thanks. E. Yes, I want a sweater. F. I
25、will go to the park. 31. Would you like some coffee? 解析: 情景应答 。 根据问句 Would you like some coffee?这是一个一般疑问句,意思是你想喝点咖啡吗?通常用 yes/no 来回答,结合选项,故选 D。 答案: D 32. Can I help you? 解析: 情景应答 。 根据问句 Can I help you? 结合选项, E 是的,我想要件毛衣 .与之吻合,故选 E。 答案: E 33. Why do you like koalas? 解析: 情景应答 。 根据问句 Why do you like koa
26、las? 故用 because 来回答,故选 A。 答案: A 34. Could you tell me the way to the hospital? 解析: 情景应答 。 根据问句 Could you tell me the way to the hospital? 结合选项, C 对不起,我是新来的 。 与之吻合,故选 C。 答案: C 35. Where did you go last weekend? 解析: 情景应答 。 根据问句 Where did you go last weekend? 问去了哪里,故选 B 我去公园了 。 答案: B (B)完成下列交际用语,词数不限。
27、36. A: _? B: He is a driver. 解析: 考查日常交际用语 。 句意: 他是干什么的? 他是一个司机 。 根据回答 He is a driver.他是一个司机 。 可知问的是他的职业 , 英文中问某人的职业用 What does he do? 他是干什么的?是固定句型 .故答案为 What does he do? 答案: What does he do? 37. A: Good morning, class! B: _, teacher! 解析: 考查日常交际用语 。 句意: 同学们,早上 好 ! 老师,早上好!根据第一句 Good morning, class!同学们
28、,早上好 !可知回答也用 Good morning. Good morning, teacher! 老师,早上好!是学生对老师的问好 。 故答案为 Good morning. 答案: Good morning 38.A: _? B: Its snowy. 解析: 考查日常交际用语 。 句意:今天天气怎么样?它是下雪的 。 根据回答 Its snowy.它是下雪的 。 可知问的是今天天气怎么样?常用句型 What is the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?故答案为 What is the weather like today? 答案: What is the weat
29、her like today? 39. A: _? B: Im from Suihua. 解析: 考查日常交际用语 。 句意:你来自哪里?我来自绥化市 。 根据回答 Im from Suihua.我来自绥化市 。 可知问的是你来自哪里?英语中问对方来自哪里常用句型 Where are you from? 故答案为 Where are you from? 答案: Where are you from? 40. A: _? B: Its 60 yuan. 解析: 考查日常交际用语 。 句意: 这个多少钱? 60 元 。 根据回答 Its 60yuan.60 元 . 可知问的价钱 。 在英语中价钱用
30、句型 How much is it? 这个多少钱?故答案为 How much is it? 答案: How much is it? (C)根据对话内容,用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整 。 Jack: Hello! This is Jack speaking. Mike: 41_. Jack: What are you doing, Mike? Mike: Nothing much. 42_? Jack: Me neither. Lets go and play basketball. Mike: 43_. Jack: 44_? Mike: At the school gate at 9:00
31、 a.m. Jack: See you! Mike: 45_! 41. 解析: 情景问答题 。 根据上文 Hello! This is Jack speaking,下文是 Mike 回答的,故用 Hi,this is Mike (speaking). 答案: Hello/Hi, this is Mike (speaking)./Mike speaking/Its Mike (speaking). 42. 解析: 情景问答题 。 根据上文 What are you doing?下文 Me neither 我也没干什么,推测上文问的是 How about you? 答 案: What/How ab
32、out you/ And you 43. 解析: 情景问答题 。 根据上文 Lets go and play basketball;下文 At the school gate at 9:00 a.m,即同意去,故回答 Sounds great. 答案: Sounds great/good/wonderful/nice 44. 解析: 情景问答题 。 根据下文 At the school gate at 9: 00 a.m.回答的是时间和地点,故问的是When and where shall we meet? 答案: When and where shall we meet 45. 解析: 情景
33、问答题 。 根据上文 See you! 故回答 See you! 答案: See you (then) 四、综合运用(本题共 22 个小题,每小题 1 分,共 22 分) (A)用所给词的适当形式填空 。 (词数不限) 46. The people in_ (German) speak German. 解析: 根据 The people in_(German) speak German,可知德国人讲德语,这 里 in 是个介词 。 这里跟的是一个表示地点的名词形式,故填 Germany。 答案: Germany 47. I have finished_ (read) the book alre
34、ady. 解析: 根据 I have finished_ (read) the book already,可知我已经读完这本书了 。 这里 finish doing sth 表示完成某事 。 故填 reading。 答案: reading 48. Can you invite our teachers _(come) to the party? 解析: 根据 Can you invite our teachers_(come) to the party?可知你能邀请我们的老师来参加聚会吗?句子考查 invite sb. to do sth.表示邀请某人做某事,后面跟 to 引导的不定式形式 。
35、 故填 to come。 答案: to come 49. Why not_(talk) to your parents? 解析: 根据 Why not_(talk) to your parents?可知为什么不跟你的父母谈谈呢, why not为什么不,后面跟动词原形 。 故填 talk。 答案: talk 50. Tom likes China because Chinese people are_(friend). 解析: 根据 Tom likes China because Chinese people are_(friend).可知汤姆喜欢中国是因为中国人很友好 。 这里 are 是个
36、系动词,后面跟形容词做表语 。 故 friendly。 答案: friendly 51. When you go_(cross) the street, you must be careful. 解析: 根据 When you go_(cross) the street, you must be careful.可知当你过马路时,一定要小心 。 这里 go 是个动词,后面应该用介词 across 表示穿过 。 故填 across。 答案: across 52. At last, the doctors saved the girls life_(successful). 解析: 根据 At l
37、ast, the doctors saved the girls life_(successful) 可知最后,医生们成功地救了这个女孩的命 。 这里修饰动词应该用副词修饰 。 故填 successfully。 答案: successfully (B)改错 。 (每题只有一处错误,请将错误部分的字母标号,并将正确答案写在横线上,保持句意不变 。 ) 53. How often will you come back? In an hour. A B C 解析: 原句是一个一般将来时的句子,且回答 In an hour 是介词 in 加一段时间的表达,意思是一小时后,表示将来,故用 how soo
38、n 表示多久以后 。 答案 : A: How soon 54. Yu Gong told his family take the mountains away. A B C 解析: 分析句子,意思是愚公告诉他的家人把山搬走 。 故本题考查 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 的用法,故 B 项错误 。 答案: B: to take 55. The students are made get up early to study for the test every day. A B C 解析: 分析句子得知,意思是学生们被迫每天早早起床,为考试而学习 。 The students
39、 是动作的承受着,故用被动语态,使役动词 make 的被动语态形式是 be made to do sth.即要使用动词不定式,故 B 项错误 。 答案: B: to get 56. I dont know what to do it next. A B C 解析: 分析句子得知,意思是我不知道接下来做什么?其中 what 充当及物动词 do 的宾语,故 it 是多余的 。 答案: C: 去掉 it 57. Not only my daughter but also I are interested in football. A B C 解析: 分析句子得知,意思是不仅我的女儿对足球感兴趣,我也
40、对足球感兴趣 。 其中关联词not onlybut also 是英语中常见的一对连词,相当中文的 “ 不仅 而且 ”。 使用时,谓语动词要遵循就近原则,那么 I 离谓语近,故用 am。 答案: B: am (C)根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子 。 (每空一词) 58. You should pay attention_ your pronunciation. 解析: 短语 pay attention to sth 表示注意某事物,此处表示注意你的发音,填 to 即可 。 答案: to 59. I think you should _(说 )”sorry” to him. 解析: 根据 I th
41、ink you should _(说 )”sorry” to him.可知我认为你应该对他说声 “ 对不起 ”。 这里 should 是个情态动词,后面应该跟动词原形 .say,动词,说 。 故填 say。 答案: say 60. To his _(惊讶 ), all the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him. 解析: 根据 To his_(惊讶 ), all the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him,可知令他吃惊的是,所有乘客都同意和他一起去医院 。 这里 his
42、是个形容词性物主代词,后面应该跟名词形式 .surprise,名词,惊讶 。 故填 surprise。 答案: surprise 61. I fell off my bike and hurt_(oneself) yesterday. 解析: 根据 I fell off my bike and hurt_(oneself) yesterday.可知昨天我从自行车上摔了下来,伤了自己 。 这里 hurt oneself 表示伤着自己,这里用反身代词,和主语 I 保持一致 。故填 myself。 答案: myself 62. They havent accepted the invitation_
43、(还,仍然 ). 解析: 根据 They havent accepted the invitation_(还,仍然 ).可知他们还没有接受邀请 。 这里根据 havent accepted 可以判断句子的时态是现在完成时,而且是否定形式,所以这里应该用 yet 表示 “ 还,仍然 ”。 故填 yet。 答案: yet (D)英汉互译 。 63.不要在课堂上吃东西 。 解析: 考查汉译英 。 句意:不要在课堂上吃东西 。 此句是一个否定的祈使句 。 Dont 开头,后接动词原形 eat. anything 任何东西,用于否定句 , 在课堂上 in calss,是固定词组 。 故答案为 Dont
44、eat anything in class. 答案: Dont eat anything in class. 64.你越认真,你犯的错误越少 。 解析: 分析汉语,汉语句子是 “ 越 越 ” 的表达,联想到英语固定句式 the morethe more ,认真的 careful,形容词,你越认真 。 翻译为 The more careful you are;由于犯错误的表达是make mistakes,故越少翻译为 the fewer,修饰可数名词;这是一个将来时的句子,故翻译为the fewer mistakes you will make.故整句翻译为: The more careful
45、you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 答案: The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 65. Practice makes perfect. 解析: .practice 表示练习, perfect 表示完美,此句直译为练习成就完美,意译为熟能生巧,是一句 谚语。 答案:熟能生巧 。 66. I like music which I can dance to. 解析: 分析英语句子,其中句子主干是 I like music 我喜欢音乐,后面 which I can da
46、nce to是一个定语从句,来修饰先行词 music,在定语从句中充当宾语,故 which I can dance to 翻译为能随着跳舞的音乐,从而得出答案我喜欢能随着跳舞的音乐 。 答案:我喜欢能随着跳舞的音乐 。 67. Im going to study the computer science. 解析: 分析英语句子,其中 be going to do sth.将要做某事,故 Im going to 翻译为我打算(将要); study 翻译为学习; the computer science 翻译为计算机 /电脑(科学),故得出答案 。 答案:我打算(将要)学习计算机 /电脑(科学) 。 五、句型转换,按要求变化下列各句 。 (本题共 4 个小题,每空一词,每小题 2 分,共 8 分) 68. I did my homework yesterday. My mother came back. (合并为一个句子 ) I _ _my homework when my mo