2017年黑龙江省龙东地区中考真题英语.docx

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1、2017 年 黑龙江 省 龙东地区 中考真题英语 第一部分 语言知识运用(共计 65 分) . Multiple choice(本题共 20 分,每小题 1 分) Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1. Dear children, this is_ unusual exam._ exam is very important to you, Please take it easy. Wish you good results. A. an; The B. a; the

2、C. an; An 解析: 考查不定冠词 。 句意:亲爱的孩子们,这是一个不寻常的考试 。 这个考试对你来说很重要 。 请不要担心 。 祝你考个好的结果 。 根据题干 Dear children, this is _ unusual exam, _ exam is very important to you. 可知第一空这里表示泛指,这里 unusual 首字母是元音音素开头,所以用 an;第二空考试是特指,所以用 the,即亲爱的孩子们,这是一个不寻常的考试 。 这个考试对你来说很重要 。 请不要担心 。 祝你考个好的结果 。 故选 A。 答案: A 2. My grandmother wa

3、s ill in hospital yesterday. _. A. Thats all right B. Im sorry to hear that C. Thats a good idea 解析: 考查常用日常交际用语 。 句意: 我的祖母昨天生病住院了 。 听到这个消息我感到很难过 。 Thats all right. 没关系; Im sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我感到很难过 。 ; Thats a good idea. 好主意 。 根据题干 My grandmother was ill in hospital yesterday. 我的祖母昨天生病住院了 。 可

4、知应说听到这个消息我感到很难过 。 故选 B。 答案: B 3. Chairman Xi Jinping _ the president of the USA _ April 6 th, 2017. A. will meet; in B. met; on C. meets; on 解析: 结合时间 April 6 th, 2017 具体的日子,故用介词 on,表达的是过去的时间,故用一般过去时, meet 的过去式 met,故答案是 B。 答案: B 4. My cousin is_ heavy because he often eats_ fast food. A. much too; to

5、o many B. too much; too much C. much too; too much 解析: 考查形容词词义辨析 。 句意 “ 我的表兄太重,因为他经常吃太多的快餐 。” too much中的中心词是 much,后面跟不可数名词,意思是 “ 太多的 ”。 much too 中的中心词是 too,后面跟形容词或副词,意思是 “ 非常,太 ”。 too many 太多的,中心词是 many,用法与 many相同,用来修饰复数可数名词 。 根据题干 My cousin is _ heavy because he often eats _ fast food. 可知这里 heavy 形

6、容词; fast food 不可数名词 。 故选 C。 答案: C 5. There is little pollution in that village, _? No. The air there is quite fresh and clean. A. is there B. isnt there C. is it 解析: 反意疑问句是由陈述句 +简略疑问句构成的 。 如果陈述句是肯定的,后面就要用否定的,陈述句是否定的,后面就用肯定;原句含有 little 是一个含有否定意义的词,故反义疑问句用肯定,并且还要根据陈述句的主语和谓语,来确定后面疑问部分动词的形式 。 含有there be

7、 结构的反意疑问句,如果陈述部分为 there be 结构时,则疑问部分用 be( not) there,前面是 is,故答案是 A。 答案: A 6. If you want to keep your teeth healthy, youd better not eat _ a lot. A. something sweet B. anything sweet C. nothing sweet 解析: 考查不定代词 。 句意:如果你想保持牙齿健康,你最好不要吃任何甜食 。 Youd better not do something 最好不要做某事; something 某事; anything

8、 任何事; nothing 没有事 。 根据题干 If you want to keep your teeth healthy 如果你想保持牙齿健康,可知应说你最好不要任何甜食 。 故选 B。 答案: B 7. My teacher often encourages me_ at least one hour a day reading books. A. to pay B. cost C. to spend 解析: 考查不定式短语 。 句意 “ 我的老师经常鼓励我每天至少花一小时看书 ”。 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 , 因此 B 不正确 。 pay( s

9、b.) money for sth.付钱(给某人)买 。spend time/money( in) doing sth. 在做某事上花费时间(金钱) 。 原句省略了 in, 因此用 to spend,A 不正确 。 答案是 C。 答案: C 8. Everyone plays an important part in society. As members, we should try our best to do_ to make the world better and better. A. what we should do B. what should we do C. how we

10、should do 解析: 根据 we should try our best to do 再结合选项,可知 we should try our best to do 后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语 +谓语,所以排除 B。 再根据动词 do,它是一个及物动词,后面跟名词或者代词作宾语 。 所有这里用 what。 故选: A。 答案: A 9. Would you mind_ here? Of course not. Ill_ my cigarette at once. A. not smoking; put away B. not smoking; put out C.

11、 not to smoke; put off 解析: 考查动名词短语 。 句意: 不吸烟你介意吗? 当然不 。 我立刻熄灭我的香烟 。 would you mind doing sth. 表示做某事介意吗, mind 表示介意其后常跟动名词做宾语,其否定形式为 would you mind not doing sth. 表示不做某事你介意吗? put away 放好; put out 熄灭 ; put off推迟 。 根据题干 Would you mind _ here? Of course not. Ill _ my cigarette at once. 可知应说 不吸烟你介意吗? 当然不

12、。 我立刻熄灭我的香烟 。 故选 B。 答案: B 10. Its time for me_ goodbye to my mother school. I will never forget all my_ love. A. to say; teachers B. saying; teachers C. to say; teachers 解析: 根据 Its time for me _ goodbye to my mother school. I will never forget all my _ love. 可知是我向母校告别的时刻了,我将永远不会忘记我所有老师的爱 。 这里考查Its t

13、ime for sb. to do sth.到某人该做某事的时间了,所以排除 B, all 表示所有的,全部的,后面应该跟名词的复数形式,这里表示某某的爱,应该用名词所有格形式 。 故选 C。 答案: C 11. _ of the students in our class_ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A. Two fifths; are B. Second fifths; are C. Two fifths; is 解析: 分数用基数词作分子,序数词作分母,分子大于 1 时,做分母的序数词用复数,因此五分之二的表达应该是 T

14、wo fifths。 分数做主语时,谓语动词的单复数由分数指代的名词的数决定 。 本题分数指代的名词 students 是复数,因此谓语动词应该用 are,故答案选 A。 答案: A 12.As for learning English, students_ read a lot can do much better than _ who dont. A. who; that B. which; those C. that; those 解析: students 是先行词,关系词用 who 或者 that 作为主语,后文 who dont 是定语从句,前面用 those 替代 students

15、,故答案是 C。 答案: C 13. Look! The man at the school gate _ be our headmaster. He is always standing there to welcome us every morning. No, it_ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now. A. must; cant B. must; mustnt C. cant; mustnt 解析: 考查情态动词 。 句意 “ 看!学校门口的那个人一定是我们 的校长,他每天早上都站在那儿欢迎我们 。 不,这不可能是他 。

16、 他正在办公室开会 。” 第一个空,结合语境 “ 他每天早上都站在那儿欢迎我们 。” 可知,应该用 must 肯定 .第二个空,由 “ 他正在办公室开会了 ” ,可知,表示否定推测用 cant 不可能,选 A。 答案: A 14. _ shocking news! It is reported that the UK is repeatedly under terror attack. So it is. We should call on the people all over the world to be against terrorism(恐怖主义) . A. What an B. H

17、ow C. What 解析: 考查感叹句 。 句意 “ 多么令人震惊的消息!据报道,英国多次遭到恐怖袭击 。 是的,我们应该号召全世界的人民反对恐怖主义 。” 感叹句可以是 What a/an+形容词 +名词 +(主语 +谓语),或 how+形容词 +主语 +谓语 。 原句省略了 it is(主语 +谓语) news 消息,不可数名词,因此省略冠词 a,故用 what。 答案是 C。 答案: C 15. I saw Jim _ into that new building just now. Oh, its our new library. It _ to the public for a w

18、eek. A. walk; has opened B. walk; has been open C. walking; has opened 解析: 上文是表达看见某人做某事故用 see sb. do sth.,下文 for a week 可知表达的动作发生在过去,持续了一段时间,故用现在完成时 have/has+过去分词, open 是短暂性动词,故用be open,这里 open 为形容词,主语 it,故 has,故答案是 B。 答案: B 16. Neither he nor I was playing computer games at this time yesterday. We_

19、 trees in the neighborhood. A. were planting B. planted C. are planting 解析: 结合上下文句意和 at this time yesterday 可知表达的是过去正在进行的动作 , 故用过去进行时 was/were+ doing,故答案是 A。 答案: A 17. The number of the old people is increasing in China. With the development of China, they _ better care of in the future. A. will tak

20、e B. are taken C. will be taken 解析: 主语 they 是 take care of 的承受者 , 结合 in the future 用一般将来时的被动语态 will+ be+过去分词,故答案是 C。 答案: C 18. Alice, could you tell me when your sister_ from Harbin? Im not sure. I will call you when she_. A. will come back; will return B. comes back; will return C. will come back;

21、returns 解析: 第一个 when 引导的宾语从句,主句是委婉语气,从句时态不受限制,结合句意可知还没有回来,故用一般将来时 will+动词原形,第二个 when 引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语 she,故答案是 C。 答案: C 19. The TV play Journey to the West is_ interesting_ I would like to watch it again. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that 解析: 考查连词辨析 。 句意:电视剧西游记是如此有趣,以至于我想再看一次 。 such

22、 that句型中, such 修饰名词,意思是 “ 如此以致于 ” ; so that意思是 “ 如此以致于 ” ,句型中的 so 是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,常用句型为: so+ adj./adv. +that 从句 。 根据题干 The TV play Journey to the West is _ interesting _I would like to watch it again. 可知这里 interesting 是形容词,有趣的,即电视剧西游记是如此有趣,以至于我想再看一次 。 故选 C。 答案: C 20. Which of the following signs me

23、ans DONT GET WATER HERE? A. B. C. 解析: 考查英文常识 。 句意:下面哪个标志意味着不要在这接水? A.怕湿,小心浸湿; B.不许在这接水; C.禁止叠放、怕压 。 根据题干下面哪个标志意味着不要在这接水?故选 B。 答案: B . Close test(本题共 15 分,每小题 1 分) Choose the best answer to complete the passage. China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪) .Chinese people are 21 the most hospitable(好客的) people

24、 in the world. If 22 visit a Chinese family, they would be 23 at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and 24 you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel 25 . At t

25、he same time, other family members will be busy 26 a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests 27 a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the 28 to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a( an) 29 guest most is that the Chinese

26、 host likes to pick food for guests, which wont happen at western tables. The Chinese family 30 to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, It seems that you didnt eat much. Please have 31 .You tell them you are full, 32 they still put more food in your bowl. 33 warm and h

27、ospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius(孔子) said 34 years ago: To meet friends from a place far away, how 35 we are! 21. A. between B. among C. during 解析: 考查介词 。 根据题干后半句 the most hospitable(好客的) people in the world. 世界上最热情好客的人 。 结合选项, during 在什么期间,表示在一段时间内

28、 。 among 在中间;表示在多者之间 。 between 在之间,表示在两者之间 。 可知应该是指在多者之间 。 句意为中国人民是世界上最热情好客的人 。 故选 B。 答案: B 22. A. foreign B. foreigner C. foreigners 解析: 考查名词 。 根据题干后半句 visit a Chinese family 拜访一个中国家庭 。 结合选项, foreign外国的; foreigner 外国人; foreigners 外国人,复数形式 。 可推知应该是如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭 。 这里外国人应该用复数形式 。 故选 C。 答案: C 23. A. su

29、rprised B. surprise C. surprising 解析: 考查固定搭配 。 根据题干上半句 If foreigners visit a Chinese family 如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭 。 题干后半句 at the warmth that they would receive as guests. 他们作为客人感受到的温暖 。 结合选项, surprised 感到惊讶的; surprise 惊讶;可知他们会对他们作为客人感受到的温暖感到惊讶 。 be surprised at 对感到惊讶 , 是固定搭配 。 故选 A。 答案: A 24. A. serve B. se

30、rving C. serves 解析: 考查动词 。 根据题干前半句 When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you 当你拜访一个中国家庭,主人通常为你泡茶 。 此句由 and 连接,前后应该是并列关系 。 makes 用的单三形式,所以 serve 也要加 s。 意为主人通常为你泡茶并提供饼干或糖果这样的零食 。 故选 C。 答案: C 25. A. lonely B. alone C. happy 解析: 考查形容词 。 根据题干前半句 Someone in the family will also c

31、hat with you,家庭中有人还会和你聊天,可知题干意思为从不要让你感觉孤单 。 feel 是系动词,后接形容词作表语 。选项中 lonely 是形容词,孤单的 。 alone 独自; C 选项也是形容词,在意思与句意不符 。 故选 A。 答案: A 26. A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared 解析: 考查固定搭配 。 根据题干 At the same time, other family members will be busy a meal for you. 与此同时,其他家庭成员都会忙于给你一顿饭 。 可知应该是忙于为你准备一顿饭 。be bus

32、y doing sth. 忙于做某事,是固定搭配 。 故选 B。 答案: B 27. A. with B. as C. for 解析: 考查固定搭配 。 根据题干 Chinese people treat their guests a big meal. 中国人款待他们的客人一顿大餐 。 结合选项, with 与,和; as 因为; for 为 。 可知此处应该用 treat sb. with sth. 以方式对待某人 , 是固定搭配 。 句意为中国人用一顿大餐款待他们的客人 。 故选 A。 答案: A 28. A. first B. second C. last 解析: 考查序数词 。 根据

33、上文 They always present more food than the guests can eat. 他们总是提供比客人可以吃的更多的食物 。 再结合中国待客方式,结合选项, first 第一,首先; second其次; last 最后 。 可知题干意思为在桌上,客人们必须第一个吃 。 故选 A。 答案: A 29. A. eastern B. southern C. western 解析: 考查形容词 。 根据题干后半句 that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which wont happen at weste

34、rn tables. 中国的主人喜欢为客人夹菜,这不会发生在西方的餐桌上结合选项, eastern 东方的; southern 南方的; western 西方的 。 可知题干意思为可能令西方人感到惊讶的一件事是,中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜,这不会发生在西方的餐桌上 。 故选 C。 答案: C 30. A. get in their way B. go out of their way C. lose their way 解析: 考查固定搭配 。 根据下文 As you finish eating, the host usually says, It seems that you didnt eat

35、 much. 当你吃完,主人通常说, “你似乎没吃多少。” 可知中国人很热情,他们会费尽心思让你感觉在自己家一样 。 go out of their way 费尽心思 , 是固定搭配 。 get in their way挡他们的路; lose their way 迷路 。 故选 B。 答案: B 31. A. more B. less C. many 解析: 考查代词 。 根据上文 As you finish eating, the host usually says, It seems that you didnt eat much. 当你吃完,主人通常说, “你似乎没吃多少。” 结合选项,

36、 more 更多的; less 较少的; many 许多 。 可知他们还会说请多吃点 。 故选 A。 答案: A 32. A. although B. but C. because 解析: 考查连词 。 根据题干上半句 You tell them you are full 你告诉他们你已经吃饱了 。 下半句 they still put more food in your bowl. 他们还把更多的食物在你的碗里 。 结合选项, although尽管; but 但是; because 因为 。 可知前后表示转折的关系 。 故选 B。 答案: B 33. A. Be B. Been C. Bei

37、ng 解析: 考查动名词 。 根据题干后半句 warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. 温暖和热情好客是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分 。 这里应该用动名词短语做主语 。 being warm and hospitable 温暖和热情 。 故选 C。 答案: C 34. A. thousands of B. thousand C. thousand of 解析: 考查数词 。 根据题干前半句 As Confucius(孔子) said 正如孔子所说 , 后面接的是时间状语 。

38、结合常识,可知应是在几千年前 。 thousands of 前面无明确数字,表示 “ 数以千计的 ” , “ 成千上万的 ” ,如: thousands of years 表示 “ 几千年 ”。 故选 A。 答案: A 35. A. happily B. unhappy C. happy 解析: 考查形容词 。 根据题干上半句 To meet friends from a place far away,有朋友从远方来 。这正是孔子的名言:有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?题干是一个 how 引导的感叹句 。 结构: how+形容词 +主语 +谓语 。 结合选项, happily 快乐地; unhappy

39、 不快乐的; happy 快乐的 。 有朋友从远方来 。 应该是提高性的 。 故选 C。 答案: C . Vocabulary(本题共 10 分 ,每小题 1 分 ) Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank. 36. When we walk_(cross) the road, we should follow the traffic rules. 解析: 考查单词填空 。 根据题干: walk 是动词, cross 也是动词,本题缺少的是介词,且

40、考查固定短语 walk across the road 过马路,故答案是 across。 答案: across 37. Though the little boy is only three years old, he can dress_(he). 解析: 考查单词填空 。 根据句意 : 虽然那个小男孩只有 3 岁,后面应该是说但他能自己穿衣服 。 要用反身代词,故答案是 himself 他自己。 答案: himself 38. When you learn English, you should pay more attention to your_(pronounce). 解析: 考查单

41、词填空 。 根据题干: your 是形容词性物主代词, 后面要用名词, pronounce 是动词,名词是 pronunciation 发音。 答案: pronunciation 39. Henry is a (an)_(dishonest) boy, so his friends all like him. 解析: 根据 Henry is a (an) _(dishonest) boy, so his friends all like him. 可知亨利是一个诚实的男孩,所以他的朋友都喜欢他 。 这里 his friends all like him,意思是他的朋友都喜欢他,所以应该判断他是

42、一个诚实的人 。 honest,形容词,诚实的 。 故填 honest。 答案: honest 40. Who jumps_(far), Mike or George? Mike does. 解析: 根据 Who jumps_(far), Mike or George? 可知谁跳得更远,迈克还是乔治?这里 Mike 和 George 是两个人 , 所以句子应该使用比较级形式, far 的比较级形式是 farther故填 farther。 答案: farther 41. _(luck), this man lost his wife and two children in the earthqu

43、ake. 解析: 副词的一个主要功用就是对整个句子起修饰说明的作用,根据 this man lost his wife and two children in the earthquake这个男人在地震中失去了妻子和两个孩子因此可知这是很不幸的事情,结合给出的英语提示 luck 为名词,故填副词 Unluckily。 答案: Unluckily 42. What are you doing? I am reading a book_(write) by Mo Yan. 解析: 根据 I am reading a book_(write) by Mo Yan. 可知我正在读一本莫言写的书 。这里

44、用过去分词短语作定语,含有被动的意思 。 故填 written。 答案: written 43. Bill wants to invite some friends to his_(nine) birthday party. 解析: 根据 Bill wants to invite some friends to his_(nine) birthday party. 可知比尔想邀请一些朋友参加他的第九个生日聚会 。 这里表示第几个生日应该用序数词, nine 的序数词是 ninth, 故填 ninth。 答案: ninth 44. Some_(German) came to this inter

45、national school last Friday. 解析: 考查名词 。 句意 “ 上星期五一些德国人来到这所国际学校 。” some 一些,后跟可数名词复数,由 German 德国人,可知复数是 Germans。 答案: Germans 45. Everyone is looking forward to_(have) a bright future. 解析: 考查动名词 。 句意 “ 每个人都期待着有一个光明的未来 。” look forward to doing sth.期待做某事,这里的 to 是介词,因此用 have 的动名词 having。 答案: having . Comm

46、unication(本题共 20 分,每小题 2 分) (A) Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once. A: Excuse me, sir? Could you tell me the way to the nearest bank? B: 46 You can ask the lady over there. A: Thank you all the same. (A moment lat

47、er) A: Excuse me. 47 C: No, there isnt a bank near here, but there is one near the Peoples Hospital. A: 48 C: Its about fifteen minutes by bus. A: 49 C: The No.10 bus. A: 50 C: It is over there, across from the bookstore. A: Thank you very much. C: Youre welcome. A. Is there a bank near here? B. How far is it from here? C. Where is the nearest bank? D. Which bus can I take? E. Sorry, Im new here. F. By the way, where is the bus stop?

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