1、2016年天津市河东区高三一模考试英语 第 卷（选择题 共 95分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Dont take it seriously, Alice. I wasnt making _ fun of you its nothing but _ joke. A. /; the B. the; the C. the; a D. /; a 解析：考查冠词 。 在本句中， make fun of sb是固定搭配，意思
2、是 “捉弄某人 ”，而在第二个空中， joke由于是在本句中首次出现，故用不定冠词 a。根据句意，可知选 D。句意：不要把那事当真，爱丽丝。我不是在开捉弄你 这没有什么，这只是一个笑话。 答案： D 2. Jack is late again. It is _ of him to keep others waiting. A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical 解析：考查连词连接词 。 normal 正常的； ordinary 普通的，平常的； common 普遍的； typical 典型的。根据句意，可知选 D。句意：杰克又迟到了，要别人等他，这
3、是他的典型了。 答案： D 3. This winter, one of the largest _ snowstorms hit many areas. A. recording B. recorded C. being recorded D. to record 解析：考查过去分词 。 分析句子，可知空格中的词要用于修饰名词 snowstorm，根据句意，故用过去分词，表示被动。可知选 B。句意：今年的冬天，是记载中最强大的一个雪暴，袭击和很多的地区。 答案： B 4. Its too complex, I think. _. So wed better make it easier fo
4、r students to get involved. A. Thats ridiculous B. Thats the point C. Thats settled D. Thats all right 解析： 考查短语 。 Thats ridiculous那是很荒谬的； Thats the point那是重点； Thats settled那就解决了；Thats all right没关系。根据句意，可知选 B。句意： -我认为太复杂了。 -那是重点。因此我们最好让学生更容易参加进去 答案： B 5. Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men
5、reject this_ out of the long-existing discrimination. 高三英语试卷 第 4页 （共 10页） A. concept B.responsibility C. identity D. personality 解析： 考查名词 。 concept概念； responsibility责任； identity身份； personality个性。根据句意，可知选 C。句意：男护士很难雇佣因为很多男士都在长期的歧视中拒绝这种身份。 答案： C 6. Opposite our school _, where a lot of people play or
6、take exercise at any time. A. does a park lie B. is a park lie C. a park lies D. lies a park 解析： 考查倒装与省略 。 分析句子，可知本句中有方位副词 Opposite our school提前，可知句子全部倒装，即主语放在谓语动词后面。根据句意，可知选 D。句意：我们学校对面有一所公园，这那里任何时间都有很多人在玩耍或做运动。 答案： D 7. It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office. A. that B. w
7、hat C. where D. which 解析： 考查固定句型 。 在英语中 “it occurs/occurred to sb +that从句 ”是固定句型，意思是某人突然想起 。根据句意，可知选 A。句意：他突然想起了他把钥匙漏在了办公室里。 答案： A 8. I _ about what youve said and Ive decided to take your advice. A. thought B. have been thinking C. was thinking D. had thought 解析： 考查时态和语态 。 现在完成进行时表示动作由过去的某一刻开始一直在进行
8、中，直到说话的时候才刚好结束。根据句意，可知选 B。句意：我一直都在考虑你所说的话而且我已经决定了采纳你的建议了。 答案： B 9. He worked in a car factory for four years, _ he founded his own company in his hometown. A. after which B. after when C. after that D. after it 解析： 考查定语从句 。 这是一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中由于介词 after提前了，根据句意，可知要用关系代词 which，故选 A。句意：他在一家汽车公司里工作了四年，在那
9、以后，他在他的家乡建立了他自己的公 司了。 答案： A 10. What do you think of Betty? Lovely, though she _ be naughty sometimes. A. should B. must C. can D. need 解析： 考查情态动词 。 should应该； must一定是，必须； can可能，能够； need需要。根据句意，可知选C。句意： -你认为贝蒂如何？ -狠可爱，尽管她有时候会很调皮。 答案： C 11. I need to be more mature and ready to _ my mistakes. A. hold
10、on to B. cut off C. make up for D. take up 解析： 考查词组短语 。 hold on to坚持； cut off切断； make up for弥补； take up占据。根据句意，可知选 C。句意：我需要变得更加成熟来为了弥补我的过错做准备。 答案： C 12. My cousin insisted that she _ to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application. A. sends B. will be sent C. be sent D. would
11、 be sent 解析： 考查虚拟语气固定句型 。 在英语中，当由 insist， order， demand， require 等动词引导的宾语从句，在从句中，动词是要用 should do sth，而且 should可以省略。根据句意，可知选 C。 句意：我的表姐坚持她要被送去澳大利亚深造。但这个公司拒绝了她的申请。 答案： C 13. We should do what we can _ peoples hard work pays off. A. be sure B. being sure C. making sure D. to make sure 解析： 考查 不定式 。 句意：
12、我们应该尽我们所能确保人民努力工作回报。 答案： D 14. Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital. _. I can manage without you. A. Forget it B. Of course C. It depends D. Im afraid not 解析： 考查固定句型 。 Forget it忘了它吧； Of course当然了； It depends看情况； Im afraid not我恐怕不行。根据句意，可知选 B。句意： -我明天能请一天假吗？我要去看望在
13、医院的奶奶。 -当然可以。没有你 高三英语试卷 第 4页 （共 10页） 我也搞的定。 答案： B 15. How foolish I was! _ you have realized that, stop blaming yourself. A. Now that B. Unless C. Although D. Even if 解析： 考查连词连接词 。 now that既然； unless除非； although虽然； even if即使。根据句意，可知选 A。 句意： -我多么愚蠢啊！ -既然你已经意识到了，就别再责怪自己了。 答案： A 第二节：完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5
14、分满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-35各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Power of a Note On my first job as sports editor for the Montpelier(Ohio) Leader Enterprise, I didnt get a lot of fan mail, 16 a letter that was dropped on my desk one morning seemed 17 to me. When I opened it, I read: “A n
15、ice piece of writing on the Tigers. Please 18 the good work.” It was 19 by Don Wolfe, the sports editor. Because I was a teenager (being paid for 15 cents a column inch ), his words couldnt have been more 20 . I kept the letter in my desk drawer 21 it got rag-eared. Whenever I 22 whether I had the a
16、bility to be a writer, I would reread Dons note and feel 23 again. Later, when I got to know him, I learned that Don made a 24 of writing a quick, encouraging word to people in 25 . “When I made others feel good about 26 ,” he told me, “I feel good too.” Not 27 , he had a body of friends as big as n
17、earby Lake Erie. When he died last year at 75, the paper was 28 with calls and letters from people who had been recipients of his 29 words. 30 the years, Ive tried to copy the example of Don and other friends 31 care enough to write uplifting comments, because I think they are on to something import
18、ant. In a world too often cold and unresponsive, such 32 bring warmth and reassurance. We all need a push from time to time, and a few lines of 33 have been known to turn around a day, even a life. Be 34 with your praise. Superlatives like “greatest” “smartest” “prettiest” make us all feel good. Eve
19、n if your praise is a little ahead of reality, remember that expectations are often the 35 of dreams fulfilled. 16. A. so B. because C. for D. since 解析： 根据上文中说的作者没有多少的粉丝，而下文说他的桌子上有一封信，此处的语境应该是要用转折的语气的，故选 A。 答案： A 17. A. interesting B. strange C. joyful D. important 解析： 由于上文中说的作者没有多少的粉丝，而现在在他的桌子上有一封读
20、者的来信，因此可推断这封信给作者带来的是愉快。故选 B。 答案： B 18. A. take up B. pick up C. bring up D. keep up 解析： take up拿起，占据，开始从事； pick up捡起，接； bring up培养； keep up坚持。分析语境并结合各个选项的意思，可知选 D。 答案： D 19. A. played B. passed C. signed D. tested 解析： 根据文意，可知此处写的是那封信是由 Don Wolfe这个人签名（ sign）的，可知答案为 C。 答案： C 20. A. inspiring B. moving
21、 C. disappointing D. depressing 解析： 根据文意，可知作者当时还是一名青年作家，对于有一名编辑来给他写信鼓励他的写作，这无疑是一种令人鼓舞的（ inspiring）事，可知答案为 A。 答案： A 21. A. if B. until C. as D. while 解析： if 如果； until 直到； as 当，由于； while 当。分析文意，可知作者是一直保存好那封信直到它的角都折起来了，故选 B。 答案： B 22. A. felt B. thought C. wondered D. doubted 高三英语试卷 第 4页 （共 10页） 解析： 由本
22、空格后的关键词 whether，可推断此处应该用动词 doubt（怀疑），故选 D。 答案： D 23. A. confident B. calm C. upset D. embarrassed 解析： Confident自信的； calm冷静的； upset不安的； embarrassed尴尬的。分析语境并结合各个选项的意思，可知应选 A。 答案： A 24. A. difference B. habit C. fortune D. wish 解析： 根据文意，可知这个编辑 Don Wolfe是有一个经常给年轻人写信鼓励他们继续努力工作的习惯（ habit），可知选 B。 答案： B 25.
23、 A. different places B. other fields C. all walks of life D. all kinds of uniforms 解析： 在英语中， all walks of life是固定搭配，意思是 “各行各业 ”，故选 C。 答案： C 26. A. me B. him C. myself D. themselves 解析： 根据句意，可知此处的意思是 “当我然别人对自己的感觉良好的时候 ”，可知选 D。 答案： D 27. A. surprisingly B. fearfully C. truthfully D. safely 解析： 根据句意，可知
24、他是给各行各业的年轻人写过鼓励的信，可推断他的粉丝是有很多的，因此这种事情一点都不奇怪（ surprising），应选 A。 答案： A 28. A. covered B. filled C. flooded D. connected 解析： 由前文可知，由于 Don Wolfe的粉丝众多，可知道他当时所收到的信也是很多的，犹如洪水般的（ flood），可推断答案选 C。 答案： C 29. A. up-to-date B. spirit-lifting C. sharp D. remarkable 解析： 根据 下面的 题所在的句子中的 uplifting comments一词，可推断答案选
25、 B。 答案： B 30. A. Over B. On C. After D. From 解析： 根据下文中的一句 Id like to have it work before the next storm，可知麦克预计今天晚上会下雨（ rain）。可知此题的答案为 A符合。 答案： A 31. A. they B. what C. which D. who 解析： Over the years的意思是 “这些年来 ”，故选 D。 答案： D 32. A. books B. newspapers C. notes D. magazines 解析： 根据前文，可知 Don Wolfe给年轻人的是
26、鼓励的字条（ note），故答案选 C。 答案： C 33. A. praise B. agreement 高三英语试卷 第 4页 （共 10页） C. advice D. advertisement 解析： Praise赞扬； agreement同意； advice建议； advertisement广告。根据上下文的语境，可知选 A。 答案： A 34. A. awful B. strict C. satisfied D. generous 解析： awful 可怕的； strict 严肃的； satisfied 满意的； generous 慷慨的。联系上下文可知此处作者是在说不要吝啬你对别
27、人的赞美，故选 C。 答案： C 35. A. friends B. classmates C. parents D. children 解析： Friends朋友； classmates同班同学； parents父母； children孩子。联系上下文，可知应选 C。 答案： C 第二部分：阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 50 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 4-Day Classic Beijing Tour The 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed f
28、or tourists who come to visit China for the first time. It covers the most popular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and features, food and drinks, business, etc. for you. Day 1:Arrival in Beijing Your guide meets you at Capital Airport,
29、and helps you check in at your hotel. Enjoy Beijing Duck as welcome dinner. Accommodation: Beijing downtown Day 2:The Great Wall & the Summer Palace Start your day at the most famous part of the Great Wall, the Badaling Great Wall. Leave the downtown for the Great Wall at 8 am. Since it is a long dr
30、ive to the Great Wall (about 2 hours riding) have a break at the Jade Museum on the way. Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant. In the early afternoon come back to the city and have a sightseeing tour of the Summer Palace. Recommended Activity: Beijing Opera Show (Liyuan Theatre, 19:30-21:10 e
31、very evening) Accommodation: Beijing downtown Day 3:Beijing city sightseeing & Local experience Your guide meets you at the hotel at 8 am and set out for the days touring: Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City. After visiting the two sites, have a break and get ready for lunch. Hutong visit: see s
32、ome traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a local family. Accommodation: Beijing downtown Day 4:Beijing Olympic sites Visit the Olympic sites: Birds Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park, witnessing the fast developing modern China. Enjoy some free time af
33、ter visiting the sites. After lunch, it is shopping time and then the tour is over. 36. This advertisement is aimed at _. A. foreigners who are new to China B. experts who study history and cities C. kids who were born in other cities D. people who are interested in touring 解析： 细节理解 。 根据第一段中的 The 4-
34、day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time，可知应选 A。 答案： A 37. If a tourist wants to enjoy Beijing Opera, he should _. A. go to Liyuan Theatre in the evening B. visit the Summer Palace on the first day C. go sightseeing in Beijing Hutong D. live and ea
35、t downtown in Beijing 解析： 细节理解 。 根据 Day 2的介绍的时间： E Liyuan Theatre， 19:30-21:10 every evening，可知晚上可以去梨园欣赏京剧，应选 A。 答案： A 38. On which day can tourists enjoy the citys traditional arts and local lifestyle? A. Day 4. B. Day 3. C. Day 2. D. Day 1. 解析： 细节理解 。 根据 Day 3的介绍 Beijing city sightseeing & Local e
36、xperience，可知第三天的行程符合题干的要求，故选 B正确。 答案： B 39. What does this tour company think can show Beijing is a fast developing modern city? A. Beijing Capital Airport. B. Birds Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park. C. Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City. D. The Great Wall & the Summer Palace. 解析： 细节理解 。 根据 Da
37、y 4中的 Visit the Olympic sites: Birds Nest， Water Cube and Olympic Park， witnessing the fast developing modern China，可知毕选 B正确。 答 案： B 高三英语试卷 第 4页 （共 10页） 40. To make the advertisement work, what should be added? A. Age requirement. B. The hotels address. C. Contact information. D. The guides name. 解析
38、： 推理判断 。 分析全文，可知这些广告所介绍的内容除了联系方式以外，其它的内容都涵盖了，故选C正确。 答案： C B Enrique Iglesias is a most successful singer! Born in 1975 in Madrid, Spain, Enrique is the child of the famous singer Julio Iglesias. Enriques mother is a journalist. His parents divorced in 1978. Although Enrique lived with his mother, sh
39、e sent him to live with his father because of concerns about her sons safety. Enrique wanted to be a singer secretly, he didnt wish his father to know that and didnt want to live under his shelter. He sought his dream on his own. Enrique released(发行 ) his first album “Enrique Iglesias” in 1995. This
40、 album had a collection of rock ballads(民谣 ) and five singles from it went straight to the top spots in Latin music. This album was followed by another “Vivir” in 1997. Three singles from this album occupied the top spots on the Latin charts yet again! Enrique also found himself nominated(提名 ) for t
41、he “Favorite Latin Artist” at the American Music Awards. By 1998, he had released his 3rd album, “Cosas Del Amor”. This year Enrique won the “Favorite Latin Artist”. “Bailamos” got him great fame. One of the songs in this album was also used in a movie. With the success of “Bailamos”, Enrique now al
42、ready had many loyal fans. The album, “Enrique”, was released in 1999. The year 2001 brought more success for him. His album, “Escape” had a few singles that reached the top spots. Enrique became a household name. This album is his biggest successful album so far. “Hero” and “Dont Turn Off the Light
43、s” soon turned Enrique into a super star. His next release in 2002 was a Spanish album “Quizas”. This album brought Enrique a “Latin Grammy Award” for the Best Pop Vocal Album. In 2007, he released another album “Insomniac” and the song “Do You Know” became an instantly popular song. 41. After his p
44、arents divorced, Enrique was sent to his fathers because _. A. he could be protected from some dangers B. he could learn singing from his talented father C. his mother would be able to focus on her career D. his father could teach him how to behave correctly 解析： 细节理解 。 根据文章第一段中的 she sent him to live
45、 with his father because of concerns about her sons safety。可知她这样做是为了确保儿子的安全应选 A。 答案： A 42. Enrique didnt tell his father about his dreaming of becoming a singer because he _. A. wanted to try a new singing style B. hated his father for his carelessness C. didnt want to benefit from his fathers fame
46、D. planned to give his father a surprise when he succeeded 解析： 细节理解 。 根据文章第一段中的 he didnt wish his father to know that and didnt want to live under his shelter He sought his dream on his own，可知本题选 C。 答案： C 高三英语试卷 第 10页 （共 10页） 43. Which of the following albums has a song adopted in a movie? A. “Vivir”. B. “Bailamos” . C. “Enrique Iglesias”. D. “Cosas Del Amor”. 解析： 推理判断 。 根据文章第二段中的 By 1998， he had released his 3rd album， “Cosas Del Amor”，可知本题应选 B。 答案： B 44. The third paragraph is developed mainly by _
