1、2016年山西省中考真题英语 第 卷（共 70 分） .单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请你从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. During the next few days, I decide to have a good _ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax. A. meal B. sleep C. rest 解析：考察名词词义辨析。根据 by taking a walk or seeing a movie，通过散步或者看电
2、影，二者都是放松的方式，所以正确答案为 have a good rest 好好休息。 A吃饭， B睡觉， 其它均不符合 。故选 C。 答案： C 17. Confucius（孔子） is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _ to others first. A. similar B. kind C. important 解析：考察形容词义辨。孔子在很多西方国家也著名，因为他教人们首先要对友好 A相似的， C重要的， 其它均不符合 。故选 B。 答案： B 18. In our l
3、ife, we need to _ those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends. A. thank B. remind C. teach 解析：考察动词义辨。在生活中，我们需要感谢那些帮助的人 B提醒，提醒， C教，故选教， 其它均不符合 。故选 A。 答案： A 19. I am really proud of my group _ were always discussing and sharing study secrets together. How important the group wo
4、rk is! A. because B. though C. unless 解析：考察连词。我非常为的组 感到骄傲，我们通常一起讨论和分享学习的秘密前后两句表示因果关系故选 because， B尽管， C除非， 其它均不符合 。故选 A。 答案： A 20. Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books. Thats too bad. Everyone _ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable. A. may B. should C. would 解析：考
5、察情态动词。每个人应该成为一读书爱好者 A可能 C将要， 其它均不符合 。故选 B。 答案： B 21. The earth is the planet _ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. Its our duty to protect it. A. who B. that C. where 解析：考察定语从句的关系词。地球是提供给我们所需要一切星先行为 planet，在从句中作主语又是物，所以关系词应用物，所以关系词应用 that。 A who的关系词必须为人，C where是关系副
6、词，在从句中不能作主语或宾均符 是关系副词 。故选 B。 答案： B 22. Pandas are much-loved around the world. Unluckily, there arent many pandas left and theyre _ now. So we must save them. A. in order B. in danger C. in need 解析：考察短语辨。熊猫是世界上倍受喜爱的动物不幸，他们所剩无几现在处于危险 A为了， C处于需要， 其它均不符合 。故选 B。 答案： B 23. Song Joong-ki is a movie star i
7、n Asia now. Thats true. He was once an excellent skater but had to _ skating because of an accident. A. give up B. go on C. take up 解析：考察动词短语，他曾经是一个优秀的滑冰运员但不得因为场事故放弃。 B继续，C从事， 其它均不符合 。故选 A。 答案： A 24. How was your life in England? Quite different from here. _, people there drink tea with milk. A. In
8、my opinion B. To my surprise C. At the beginning 解析：考察短语辨。问你在英国的生活如何？答跟这里大不相同令我惊讶是，那人们把茶泡牛奶里一起喝。 A在我看来， C一开始， 其它均不符合 。故选 B。 答案： B 25. I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess _? Ive no idea. But it cant be cheap. Ive heard everything is very expensive. A. how I came back home B. how
9、many days I stayed there C. how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy 解析：考察宾语从句的引导词。问你能猜到我买米老鼠玩具花了多少钱吗 ?答：我不知道。 但是它应该便宜不了， 我 已经听说了，那里所有的东西都很贵。 A我怎么回家的？B我在那里待了多久？ 其它均不符合 。故选 C。 答案： C . 补全对话 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 （ Jack and Tom are talking at break.） Jack
10、: Hi, Tom Tom: Hi, Jack. 26 Jack: Im reading an article about Kobe Bryant. You know he has left NBA because of age and injuries. Tom: 27 His leaving made all his fans sad, including me. He is one of the greatest players in NBA. Jack: Thats true. He has won first NBA championships and two Olympic gol
11、d medals. Tom: He is a real basketball hero. 28 Jack: Yes. He often started to practice as early as 5 a.m. Tom: He has a real love for basketball. We should do things like him. Jack: 29 Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard. Tom: Bryant can have some time to relax now. Jack: Youre right. Oh
12、, its time for class. 30 Bye. Tom: Me too. Bye. A. What a pity! B. I quite agree. C. Its a pleasure. D. Nice talking with you. E. What are you reading? F. How long did he practice every day? G. Do you know how hard he was working? 26. 解析： 根据答语 “我正在读文章 ”，可知问题为 “你正在做什么 ”，故选 E。 答案： E 27. 解析： 前句说到 “科比离开
13、了 ”，空后说 “粉丝都很难过 ”，故选 A选项 “多遗憾 ”。 答案： A 28. 解析： 根据答语 Yes，故问句为一般疑问句，故选 G， “你知道他工作有多努力么 ”。 答案： G 29. 解析： 根据前句， “我们应当像他一样做事 ”及空后 “没有人能轻易成功 ”，可知选 B选项，“我十分同意 ”。 答案： B 30. 解析： 对话结束， “很高兴和你谈话 ”，故选 D。 答案： D . 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 The world needs love and many pe
14、ople need our help. Several years ago, my teachers asked me to take part in a program that helps those who are 31 . Each week, I spend an hour in the classroom helping with schoolwork, art project, games and other 32 , including eating. My mother is a teacher, so I am used to helping children; howev
15、er, I found that working with children with special needs would 33 my life forever. At first, I thought it would be 34 to be with the children who are so different, but gradually I found theres something special about these students. So there was no need to worry about it. Each Thursday I was welcom
16、ed by the smiling faces of Thomas, Joey and Missy. Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair. He communicates with simple words 35 yes or no. Joey, a deaf girl, always welcomed me with a big smile. Missy was born with a kind of 36 and it makes her really small for her age. In a normal classroom, it would
17、be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil, speaking 37 , or making unnecessary noises. However, here, shouts, cries, and other noises are 38 . Theyre signs of excitement and different ways of communicating. Working with children with special needs has changed my life. It
18、has made me 39 others needs. One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than 40 . I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children. I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference. 31. A. uneducated B. homeless C. disabled 解
19、析： 考察形容词词义辨析。几年前，我的老师让我去参加一个帮助残疾人的项目。文章有多处提示，如首段最后一句 children with special needs，第二段第四行 Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair 等，都说明是去帮助残疾的孩子。故选 C。 答案： C 32. A. courses B. competitions C. activities 解析： 考察名词词义辨析。每周在教室里用一小时的时间帮助孩子们作业、美术、游戏和其他活动，包活吃饭。作业、美术、游戏、吃饭是包含在生活、学习各领域的不同活动，所以选择 activities。 A课程， B 比
20、赛，其它均不符合。故选 C。 答案： C 33. A. change B. waste C. save 解析： 考察动词词义辨析。我发现和这些有着特殊需求的孩子们在一起会永远地改变我的生活。根据文章末段第一句 Working with children with special needs has changed my life，很好地验证了这里要用 change。 B 浪费， C 拯救，其它均不符合。故选 A。 答案： A 34. A. nervous B. relaxing C. lively 解析： 考察形容词词义辨析。一开始，我以为跟这样不同的孩子在一起会紧张。根据第二段第二行没有必要
21、去担心这一点，说明 “ 我 ” 一开始是担心和紧张的。 B 轻松的， C 活跃的，其它均不符合。故选 A。 答案： A 35. A. except B. like C. against 解析： 考察介词词义辨析。他用简单的单词来交流，比如是和不是。 A 除了， C 与 相反，其它均不符合。故选 B。 答案： B 36. A. ability B. illness C. habit 解析： 考察名词词义辨析。 Missy 天生就有一种疾病，使得她在她的年纪看来特别小。 A 能力， C 习惯，其它均不符合。故选 B。 答案： B 37. A. clearly B. politely C. loud
22、ly 解析： 考察副词词义辨析。在一个正常的教室里，敲笔、讲话大声、制造没有必要的噪音，是要被老师批评的。这里有三个并列的动词短语，故选 speaking loudly. A 清楚地， B 礼貌地，其它均不符合。故选 C。 答案： C 38. A. mentioned B. stopped C. encouraged 解析： 考察动词词义辨析。然而，在这里，喊叫、哭闹和其他的噪音是被鼓励的，他们是活跃的标志和交流的方式。 A 提及， B 阻止，故选 C。 答案： C 39. A. refuse B. notice C. influence 解析： 考察动词词义辨析。跟有特殊需求的孩子们在一起工
23、作已经改变了我的生活。它使得我注意到了他人的需求。 A 拒绝， C 影响。故选 B。 答案： B 40. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves 解析： 考察反身代词。我的一个老师认为我们应该成为比我们本身更大的一部分。反身代词需要和主语保持一致，该句主语是 we，所以反身代词应为 ourselves， B 你们自己， C 他们自己，其它均不符合。故选 A。 答案： A .阅读理解（一）（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 （ A） Emma has just finished
24、travelling alone in Europe. Are you interested in her journey? Lets read some of her travel diaries. 41. Emma was looking forward to this travel because . A. she had never taken a train ride before B. she could do anything she liked on the journey C. she hoped to keep herself away from the busy life
25、 解析： 问题为 “Emma 为什么期待这次旅行 ”。从第一个表格中的倒数第三行 “It is great because I can choose what I want to do in each city.”中可以看出， Emma 期待的原因是她可以在旅行中做自己 喜欢的事情。所以答案选 B. 答案： B 42. From the passage, we can know Salzburg is a great place for . A. enjoying classical music B. buying childrens books C. visiting history mus
26、eums 解析： 题目中的 Salzburg（萨尔斯堡）出现在第一行第二个表格中，所以从这个表格中找到此类信息 “a great place to relax”, “enjoy the view of the mountains and the river from my hotel window”, “there are many classical concerts here”，这些事情都是可以在 Salzburg 做的，在选项中排除之后，之后 A 选项合适。 答案： A 43. In Amsterdam, she . A. climbed the beautiful mountains
27、B. traveled along the river in a boat C. wrote some postcards in her hotel 解析： 题目中的 Amsterdam（阿姆斯特丹）出现在第二行第一个表格中，所以从这个表格中可以找到此类信息 “visit the art museums”, “took a boat ride”。对应到选项中，则为 B 选项。在此处尤其需要注意， C选项中的 wrote some postcards虽然出现在了文章里，但是文章中并未提到是否是 “in the hotel”。所以 C 项是一个极具迷惑性的选项，大家要特别注意。 答案： B 44.
28、 She didnt need to worry about her safety in Copenhagen because . A. there was very little crime there B. the city was full of friendly people C. she thought she was careful enough 解析： 题目中的 Copenhagen（哥本哈根）出现在最后一个表格中，从这个表格中可以找到和 safety相关的信息为 “I am told that it is one of the safest places in the worl
29、d. There is very little crime here.”从这个句中可知，答案为 A。 答案： A 45. We can know that_from the passage. A. Emma has little interest in art B. Emma is a brave but careless girl C. Emmas travels were enjoyable and special. 解析： 本题可以用排除法来做。 A 选项在第二行第一个表格中提到过 “I spent the whole day visiting the art museums”,由此可知
30、选项 A是错误的； B选项在第二行第二个表格中第一句话里提到了 “I have been very careful to keep safe”,由此可知选项 B 是错误的。所以答案只能选 C。 答案： C （ B） When I opened my e-mail the other day, Rachel, a pretty woman, appeared on my computer screen. She greeted me by name and started talking happily. Sometimes she stopped to smile at me or blow
31、a kiss. It was cool, right? In fact, she was reading to me an e-mail from my brother John. Rachel could be there because of a new technology called Facemail lets you send in a funny way. By using it, your e-mails can be read to the receiver by an attractive person or by a clown. You can download the
32、 software at www.F without paying. Facemail faces are lively and they can simulate the emotions that you put in you text. For example, type in , and Rachel blows a kiss. LifeFX, the company that developed the Facemail, is sure there are wide business uses. Why is e-business not so popular now? One o
33、f the reasons is that buying online has no human touch. But if you go to the Nike website, and the famous basketball star Michael Jordan greets you by name, serves you, and personally closes the sale, wont you be happy? Also, if mom cant be home when kids get back from school, she can leave a note w
34、ith a voice and picture on the screen to tell them what there is to eat. Its true that Facemail makes life easy and fun, but it should be used with care. The clown looks lively and funny at first. But if you choose the clown, put a few rude words in an e-mail and add some angry emotions, youre got a
35、 Psycho mail. 46. In fact, who is Rachel? A. She is a pretty actress. B She is Johns girlfriend. C. She is not a real person. 解析： 问题中的 Rachel 在文章第一段第一行出现，在第一段中讲述了 Rachel 做的一些事情，在第二段第一句中 可知 Rachel 是 Facemail 中的一个人物，而非一个现实的人物。所以答案选 C。 答案： C 47. What is the main advantage of Facemail? A. You dont need
36、to pay for it. B. E-mail can be attractive in a more lovely way. C. You can ask a beautiful woman to read the e-mail to you. 解析： 问题中问到 Facemail的优势，可以从第二 段第二句 “Facemail lets you send e-mails in a funny way. By using it, your e-mails can be read to be the receiver by an attractive person or a clown”中可
37、知，Facemail 软件可以让我们的邮件变得更加生动，所以 B 项为正确的，同时我们可以从这个句子中看出 C 为错误选项。 A 选项中的内容在第二段的下载链接之后，提到了 “without paying”，但是 “免费下载 ”在文章中的篇幅并不多，与 B 相比， B 更能成为 Facemail 的主要优势。 答案： B 48. What does the underlined expression “closes the sale” probably mean? A. 停止营业 B. 达成交易 C. 取消折扣 解析： 由文章第三段第四行可知，一个交易一旦开始，从 “serves you”,到
38、 “close the sale”是有一种顺序关系在里面的。交易开始时候，先是有人服务，然后服务完毕之后达成交易。所以答案选 B。 答案： B 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A You shouldt choose a clown. B Facemail can be widely used in business. C Mom can show her kids how to cook by Facemail. 解析： 从文章中第二段第二句可知 A 为错误选项；从第三段第一句可知 B 为正确选项；从第
39、三段第四行可知， C 为错误选项 原文是妈妈们可以用图片和语音的方式来告诉孩子们哪里有 吃的，而不是让孩子们去做吃的。 答案： B 50. What is the writers attitude（态度） towards Facemail? A. He thinks its a danger to the Internet. B. He thinks it needs further improvement. C. He thinks its a cool and funny technology. 解析： 本题为作者态度的推断题，我们可以从文章中看到，文章一共 4 段，很大篇幅都是在描述Fa
40、cemail 的好处和优势，所以答案选 C。 答案： C （ C） Let children learn to judge（判断） their own work. A child doesnt learn to talk by being corrected all the time. If he is corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the differences between the language he uses and the language others us
41、e. Little by little, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other peoples. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught to walk, run, climb or ride a bicycle. They compare their performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the c
42、hanges. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them himself. We do it all for him. We thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, to correct it unless he has made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him work
43、out with the help of other children if he wants it. If it is a matter in math or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such daily work? Our job should be to help the children when they tell us that he cant find the way to get the righ
44、t answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must learn, how to measure（估量） their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know. Let them get on with this job in their ways. School teachers can offer help if they ask for it. Some parents and teachers are worried that the
45、 children might fail to learn something that they will need to get in the world. Dont worry! If it is important, they will go out into the world and learn it. 51. According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by . A. being always corrected B. following adults advice C. doing
46、 as other people do 解析： 从文章第一段第二行 “If he is corrected too much, he will stop talking.”可知 A 为错误的； B 选项并未在文章中出现； C 选项在第一段第二行 “He notices a thousand times a day the differences between the language he uses and the language others use. Little by little, he makes the necessary changes to make his languag
47、e ” 答案： C 52. The writer thinks teachers in school should . A. encourage students to learn from each other B. teach students how to get the answers directly C. tell students what is wrong as often as possible 解析： 答案在第二段最后一句 “Let him work out with the help of other children if he wants it.” 答案： A 53.
48、 The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means . A. teachers cant correct students papers B. teachers neednt waste time teaching students in class C. teachers should help students improve their learning ability 解析： 答案所在的句子中，出现了代词 “such”, 根据 “代词指代的内容出现在代词之前 ”的原则，我们可以看到 “Let him correct his own papers.”所以答案选 C。 答案： C 54. We can infer（推断） that from the passage. A. students can face any challenge easily B. students can learn a lot in the
