1、综合英语(一)自考题上册-3 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：13，分数：13.00)1.His visit to London last spring is _ as a great success. A. looked into B. looked to C. looked over D. looked upon（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.We must not _ know when we do not know. A. pretend to B. realize to C. cons
2、ider to D. act to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.My new glasses cost me _ the pair that I bought some years ago. A. three times as much as B. as three times much as C. more than three times as D. as three times more than（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.We had to put the meeting off _ so many comrades were absent. A. unless B.
3、 as far as C. since D. though（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Nothing satisfies his curiosity _ reading a detective story by that famous writer. A. much more B. as much as C. more than D. most than（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The order that Marines _ came from the president himself. A. accepted B. allowed C. received D. ta
4、ken（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Living here at the top of the mountain with no one else near, the old man must be very _. A. only B. alone C. lone D. lonely（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Many television _ seem to enjoy watching the World Cup. A. spectators B. lookers C. audience D. viewers（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.I was employe
5、d in a large important _ in New York. A. house B. apartment C. building D. residence（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.This factory _ the production of TV sets last year. A. entered B. enter C. entered into D. enter into（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Tom told Mary that they _ him to speak louder so as to make himself underst
6、ood. A. expected B. have expected C. was expected D. have been expected（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Last week I met a friend of mine, _ father was my English teacher when I was in the middle school. A. who B. that C. which D. whose（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.No sooner had Mary arrived at the station _ the train left
7、. A. until B. then C. when D. than（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B认真阅读下面的短文，根据短(总题数：1，分数：10.00)America has long been considered the land of opportunity by those from other countries. Americans, too, believe that the United States provides almost limitless opportunity for those who want to open businesses on the
8、ir own.Today, Americans are still fond of trying their hand at becoming small business people, even though only one out of two survives the first two years. Many of these people start their businesses for the wrong reasons: to get away from the paper work of their present jobs or to exchange the res
9、ponsibility of their present jobs for freer life styles. But more, not less, paper work and responsibility come with ownership of a small business. John Shuttleworth, over of the recently successful news magazine Mother Earth, reports having had to work sixty hours straight in order to bring out the
10、 first issue.John Shuttleworth waited years after thinking about the idea for Mother Earth before he attempted to put out the first issue. During that time, he collected as much information as he could about his plan. He borrowed books about business from the library; he talked to people already est
11、ablished in the field; and he began planning in detail the amount of money and the kinds and numbers of supplies he would need. When he finally opened with a capital of $1,500, he set up his office in the kitchen of his home and his printing press in the garage. Due to his devotion to business, his
12、skill and talent, Mother Earth now has a circulation of 300,000.Not all small businesses succeed as well as Mother Earth does. Fifty percent of the 450,000 that start in the United States every year fail. Still, ninety-five percent businesses in the States can be described as small. Combined, these
13、businesses account for forty percent of Americas gross (总的) national product.（分数：10.00）(1).Many people start their businesses for the wrong reasons as they do not realize that their businesses will _. A. have a great chance of failure B. provide large income but less responsibility C. require longer
14、 working hours but less paper work D. not relieve them from much paper work and responsibility（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).In the second paragraph “straight“ means _. A. continuously B. honestly C. alone D. not curved（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Before John Shuttleworth started his business, he _. A. borrowed money
15、 B. developed a rough plan C. made all kinds of preparations D. visited some established businesses（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following is not true of the small businesses in the United States?_ A. One can start a small business at home. B. Americas development depends a lot on small business
16、es. C. Many people in America start small businesses to escape paper work. D. 50% of the small businesses fail because the owners are not well prepared.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).This passage is mainly about _. A. John Shuttleworths success B. the failure of businesses in the United States C. starting a s
17、mall business in the United States D. American peoples attitude towards businesses（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、B(总题数：12，分数：12.00)fort（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.attic（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.gallop（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.march（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.deeply（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.celebration（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.e
18、mperor（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_21.kind-hearted（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_22.awkward（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_23.heart（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_24.unhappy（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_25.view（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、BA从下列单词中选择适当的词填(总题数：1，分数：10.00)education right ago before keep attend work career role raise law jobOne hundred and fifty years
19、U U 1 /U /U,the position of women in U.S. society was very different from their position today. At that time women were completely subordinate to men. Society did not encourage women to have a U U 2 /U /Uoutside the home. Although they received an U U 3 /U /Uat elementary school and high school, the
20、y were not allowed to U U 4 /U /Ucollege or university. Even if a married women did U U 5 /U /Uoutside the home, she could not U U 6 /U /Uthe money that she earned. The U U 7 /U /Urequired her to give the money to her husband! Society expected women to do the housekeeping, to U U 8 /U /Uthe children
21、, and to obey their husbands. That was their U U 9 /U /Uin society. They did not have the U U 10 /U /Uto vote. In many ways, they were almost like slaves.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、BB根据课文的内容在每个空白处(总题数：1，分数：10.00)In Copenhagen, Hans Christian liv
22、ed in an attic in an old house, U U 1 /U /Uhe had a good U U 2 /U /Uof the city. But there was one big fact that he could not see right U U 3 /U /Uhis own nose. The plays and poetry that he wrote were U U 4 /U /Uvery good.Hans Christian made friends with a few kind people. U U 5 /U /Uthem was Jonas
23、Collin of the Royal Theater. This kind man U U 6 /U /Ufunds from his friends to U U 7 /U /Uthe young writer to school. Hans felt most at U U 8 /U /Uwith children. He ate his dinner U U 9 /U /Uturn at the homes of six friends. In each home the children U U 10 /U /Uhim for stories.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项
24、 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、B(总题数：6，分数：30.00)26.Andersen at last happily learnt that it didnt matter if you were born in a duck-yard as long as you 1.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_27.Andersens tales are a poets way of telling us 1. For example，we remember The Emperors New Clothes
25、 every time people pretend to be something that they are not.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_28.When an old and unhappy man told Andersen that he was sorry for what he had done, Andersen 1.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_29.Andersens fairy tales were full of 1.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_30.In The Ugly Duckling, Andersen told the story of 1.（
26、分数：5.00）填空项 1:_31.Happiest of all was the day he returned to the “duck-yard“, nearly 50 years after 1.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_十、B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)32.她把大部分的钱都花在衣服上了。（分数：3.00）_33.这种梨比我预想的还要好吃。（分数：3.00）_34.玛丽搬到了市中心的一套公寓，那儿购物更方便。（分数：3.00）_35.她花了约一个多小时才把这道数学题做出来。（分数：3.00）_36.6加 4得 10。（分数：3.00）_综合英语(一)自考题上册-3 答案解析
27、(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：13，分数：13.00)1.His visit to London last spring is _ as a great success. A. looked into B. looked to C. looked over D. looked upon（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：他去年春天的伦敦之行非常顺利。这里涉及到一个固定词组 be looked upon as指“被看作是”。答案为 D。2.We must not _ know when we
28、do not know. A. pretend to B. realize to C. consider to D. act to（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 本题考查词义及用法。题干意为“我们不懂的时候不能装懂”，pretend to 意为“假装”，realize 意为“意识到”，consider 意为“考虑”，后应接动名词，act 意为“表演”。答案为 A。3.My new glasses cost me _ the pair that I bought some years ago. A. three times as much as B. as three times
29、 much as C. more than three times as D. as three times more than（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：我的新眼镜花了我几年前买的那副眼镜 3倍的钱。此题考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法有四种：主语十谓语十倍数+as+adj. +as。主语十谓语十倍数+the size(amount，length.)of.。主语+谓语+倍数+形容词(副词)比较级+than.。by+倍数，表示增加多少倍。此题用法是第一种。答案为 A。4.We had to put the meeting off _ so many comrades wer
30、e absent. A. unless B. as far as C. since D. though（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 此题考查连词意义的准确把握。unless 意为“除非”，引导让步从句，as far as 意为“远到，就而言，至于”，though 意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，since 意为“既然，因为”，此题应选用 since，题意为“既然这么多同事缺席，我们不得不推迟会议”。答案为 C。5.Nothing satisfies his curiosity _ reading a detective story by that famous writer.
31、 A. much more B. as much as C. more than D. most than（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：没有什么能比读那位著名作家的侦探小说更能满足他的好奇心了。根据句意，本题明显带有比较含义，所以 C项 more than符合句意，A 项和 D项搭配不正确。答案为 C。6.The order that Marines _ came from the president himself. A. accepted B. allowed C. received D. taken（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 此题考查“接受”和
32、“接收”的区别。英语中“accept”意为“接受”，表示主观上的接受，“receive”意为“接收”，仅表示客观上的接收和收到，不带有主观感情。此题说“Marines.的命令是总统亲自下达的命令”，既然是来自总统的命令。Marines 只能客观上的接收，不可能存在主观上的接受或是不接受，故选择“receive”，allow 意为“允许”，take 意为“拿、取、采取”等，这两项选择均不合适。答案为 C。7.Living here at the top of the mountain with no one else near, the old man must be very _. A. on
33、ly B. alone C. lone D. lonely（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：“这位老人住在山顶这儿，周围没有人，他一定非常寂寞。”本题考查 alone与lonely的区剐。alone 既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，意为独自的(地)、单独的(地)，侧重于说明独自一人，表状态。lonely 意为孤独的，寂寞的，只用作形容词，既可作定语，也可作表语，带有感情色彩。答案为 D。8.Many television _ seem to enjoy watching the World Cup. A. spectators B. lookers C. audience D
34、. viewers（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：“很多电视观众似乎喜欢看世界杯。”本题考查词义辨析。A 项 spectators(尤指体育比赛的)观众，观看者；B 项 lookers观看者；C 项 audience(戏剧音乐会或演讲等的)观众；D 项viewers电视观众。答案为 D。9.I was employed in a large important _ in New York. A. house B. apartment C. building D. residence（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 此题考查词义的准确把握。此题意为“我受雇于纽
35、约一家大型重要”，所给的词中只有 house一词有“机构、所、社、商号”等含义，能够符合题意。答案为 A。10.This factory _ the production of TV sets last year. A. entered B. enter C. entered into D. enter into（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 此题考查动词 enter和 enter into的区别。enter 的最基本意思是进入，进门、厨房、输入、参加考试、卷入战争等等，一般搭配具体的名词；enter into 卷入(活动，境况，事件)，开始从事或者成为的一部分(或因素)，一般
36、搭配比较抽象的名词，比如 relationship等等，此题宾语是“电视机生产行业”，选择 enter into合适。答案为 C。11.Tom told Mary that they _ him to speak louder so as to make himself understood. A. expected B. have expected C. was expected D. have been expected（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 此题考查宾语从句的时态。当主句的时态为一般过去时时，从句可以根据实际选择过去时的任何一种形式，可以是一般过去、过去完成、过去
37、将来等，在本题中从句中主语和谓语动词 expect是主动关系，所以选择 A项。答案为 A。12.Last week I met a friend of mine, _ father was my English teacher when I was in the middle school. A. who B. that C. which D. whose（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 此题考查非限定性定语从句关系代词的选择。此题从句中的“father”和关系代词所指代的先行词“a friend”的关系是“我朋友的父亲”，所以关系代词应用 whose。答案为 D。13.No s
38、ooner had Mary arrived at the station _ the train left. A. until B. then C. when D. than（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：“玛丽一到火车站，火车就开了。”本题考查固定句式 no sooner.than.，一就，所以选项 A、B、C 错误。答案为 D。三、B认真阅读下面的短文，根据短(总题数：1，分数：10.00)America has long been considered the land of opportunity by those from other countries. A
39、mericans, too, believe that the United States provides almost limitless opportunity for those who want to open businesses on their own.Today, Americans are still fond of trying their hand at becoming small business people, even though only one out of two survives the first two years. Many of these p
40、eople start their businesses for the wrong reasons: to get away from the paper work of their present jobs or to exchange the responsibility of their present jobs for freer life styles. But more, not less, paper work and responsibility come with ownership of a small business. John Shuttleworth, over
41、of the recently successful news magazine Mother Earth, reports having had to work sixty hours straight in order to bring out the first issue.John Shuttleworth waited years after thinking about the idea for Mother Earth before he attempted to put out the first issue. During that time, he collected as
42、 much information as he could about his plan. He borrowed books about business from the library; he talked to people already established in the field; and he began planning in detail the amount of money and the kinds and numbers of supplies he would need. When he finally opened with a capital of $1,
43、500, he set up his office in the kitchen of his home and his printing press in the garage. Due to his devotion to business, his skill and talent, Mother Earth now has a circulation of 300,000.Not all small businesses succeed as well as Mother Earth does. Fifty percent of the 450,000 that start in the United States every year fail. Still, ninety-five percent businesses in the States can be described as small. Combined, these businesses
