1、综合英语(一)自考题下册-5 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：14，分数：14.00)1.I think shes French. Im not sure, _. A. indeed B. still C. though D. yet（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.She was just too busy yesterday, _ she would surely have gone there with you. A. however B. for C. therefore D. other
2、wise（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3._ automobile pollution, the air quality in this city has become worse. A. As a result of B. In spite of C. But for D. As for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Its cold outside. Put on some warm clothes, _ you will catch cold. A. or B. but C. and D. yet（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Many trees and flowers
3、 have been planted in recent years. They will _the beauty of the city. A. raise B. rise C. add to D. add up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.We expected many club members would come to the tea party, _ turned up. A. only a few B. very few C. but a few D. but few（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Hardly had he arrived at the airpo
4、rt _ he was told that the flight had been cancelled. A. than B. when C. before D. then（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The father thought it worthwhile to invest in their daughters education _ the mother considered it a waste of money. A. however B. yet C. if D. while（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Be careful with those explo
5、sives _ end up killing ourselves. A. then we wont B. but we wont C. or we will D. and we will（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.I dont play basketball any more, _ when I was a child. A. but I used to B.I used to C. but I used to do D. I used to do（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.This detective story might not be _ interesting
6、to keep the child awake. A. amply B. sufficiently C. adequately D. enough（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The arrival of the police brought an end _ the fight in the street. A. with B. into C. over D. to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.They will hold a concert next month in order to _ money for the disabled. A. raise B. rece
7、ive C. rise D. accumulate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.The control of the sand storms will _ a tremendous amount of work and money. A. ask for B. depend on C. involve D. include（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)15.fragment（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.mechanized（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.damn（分数：
8、1.00）填空项 1:_18.semester（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.developed（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.disaster（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_21.pharmacy（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_22.engineering（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_23.existence（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_24.intellectually（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_25.acquire（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_26.raise（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.rear（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.savage（分数：1.
9、00）填空项 1:_29.spirtual（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BA从下列单词中选择适当的词填(总题数：1，分数：10.00)as because boil cook forever goes last like long kind one on receives short thatA young housewife in Mexico looks into the cooking pot to see if the food she is cooking is done. She is using a new kind of cooker
10、U U 1 /U /Ugets its heat directly from the sun. The sun is shining onto a large plate U U 2 /U /Ua mirror. It heats the plate enough to U U 3 /U /Uwater and cook food. The housewife is happy to have the new cooker U U 4 /U /Ushe will not have to spend so much U U 5 /U /Uelectricity; she can also use
11、 it if the electricity in the house U U 6 /U /Uoff and she is not able to use her electric stove.For the last five centuries we have been using more and more coal, oil and gas. These fuels will not last U U 7 /U /U. Moreover, in many places electricity is in U U 8 /U /Usupply. Some scientists believ
12、e solar energy is the only U U 9 /U /Uthat can meet the worlds enormous need for power. The problem has been to find a way to use the tremendous power that the earth U U 10 /U /Ufrom the sun every day.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、B根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一
13、个恰(总题数：1，分数：10.00)When you have read a book, you have added U U 1 /U /Uyour human experience, Read Homer and your mind includes a U U 2 /U /Uof Homers mind. Through books you can acquire at U U 3 /U /Ufragments of the mind and experience of Virgil, Dante, Shakespearethe list is endless. For a great
14、book is necessarily a gift; it U U 4 /U /Uyou a life you have not time to live yourself, and it takes you U U 5 /U /Ua world you have not the time to U U 6 /U /Uin literal time. A civilized mind is one U U 7 /U /Ucontains many such lives and many such worlds. If you are too much U U 8 /U /Ua hurry,
15、or too proud of your own U U 9 /U /U, to accept as a gift to your humanity some pieces of the minds of Aristotle or Einstein, then you are neither a developed human U U 10 /U /Ua useful citizen of a civilization.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_八、B(总题数：
16、6，分数：24.00)30.According to the author of Another School YearWhat For?, the real propose of a university is to 1.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_31.According to the author of “Another School YearWhat For?“, unlike students in a technical training school, students in a university enroll for both 1.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_32.
17、In “Another School YearWhat For?“, the author points out that the business of college is to put students in touch with 1.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_33.According to John Ciardi, a university has no real existence and no real purpose except as it succeeds in 1.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_34.One of the earliest memorable inc
18、idents in John Ciardis teaching career occurred when 1.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_35.According to the author the first course in any science is essentially a history course because 1.（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_九、B(总题数：8，分数：27.00)36.女鞋在一楼，男鞋在三楼。（分数：3.00）_37.我并没想伤害你的感情，可没想到事情变成这样。（分数：4.00）_38.他弟弟刚上火车，火车就开动了。（分数：3.00）_39.据我
19、所知，昨天他们俩都没去参加聚会。（分数：3.00）_40.杰克终于来了，但还是迟到了 5分钟。（分数：3.00）_41.我在车站闲逛了一个小时，我的朋友还是没来。（分数：3.00）_42.遭受洪水袭击地区的人民急需食品和水。（分数：3.00）_43.他们成天无所事事，而我们却在拼命工作。（分数：5.00）_综合英语(一)自考题下册-5 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：14，分数：14.00)1.I think shes French. Im not sure, _. A. indeed B. still
20、 C. though D. yet（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 前后两句话意思相反，应选有转折意义又能放在句末的单词。句意为：我觉得她是法国人；然而我不敢确定。答案为 C。2.She was just too busy yesterday, _ she would surely have gone there with you. A. however B. for C. therefore D. otherwise（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：她昨天确实太忙了，否则的话她就能够确定和你去那儿了。however 指“然而、尽管”；for 可引导一个原因状
21、语从句；therefore 指“因此”；otherwise 指“否则”。答案为 D。3._ automobile pollution, the air quality in this city has become worse. A. As a result of B. In spite of C. But for D. As for（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：由于汽车带来的污染，这个城市的空气质量非常的差。as a result of“由于、因为”；in spite of“尽管”；but for“对于”；as for“因为”，一般后面接一个句子。答案为 A。4.It
22、s cold outside. Put on some warm clothes, _ you will catch cold. A. or B. but C. and D. yet（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：外面很冷，穿上暖和的衣服，否则你会感冒的。本题考查连词的用法，but 意为“但是”，yet 意为“不过，然而”，二者都表示转折，只是 yet更弱些；and 表示并列；or 意为“或者”，表示选择，它也常用在“祈使句+or+简单句”结构中意为“否则”。答案为 A。5.Many trees and flowers have been planted in recen
23、t years. They will _the beauty of the city. A. raise B. rise C. add to D. add up（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：最近几年许多树和花已被种植。它们将使这个城市更美。A 项常指(数量、水平)增加，提高；B 项常指(数量、价格)增加，上涨；C 项使(规模等)扩大；D 项把加起来。答案为 C。6.We expected many club members would come to the tea party, _ turned up. A. only a few B. very few C. but
24、 a few D. but few（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：我们以为许多俱乐部会员会参加这次茶会，但实际上没多少会员参加。句子有明显的转折关系，由此可排除 A、B。a few 与 few的区别在于，a few 表肯定，指“一些”，但并无“嫌少”之意。而 few表否定，指“很少的”人或物，有“嫌少”之意。答案为 D。7.Hardly had he arrived at the airport _ he was told that the flight had been cancelled. A. than B. when C. before D. then（分数：1.
25、00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：他刚到机场就被告知航班取消了。在表示“刚就，一就”时常用的表达方式是，no sooner.than.，hardly.when.等，no sooner，hardly 等表示否定含义的词位于句首时，句子用倒装语序。答案为 B。8.The father thought it worthwhile to invest in their daughters education _ the mother considered it a waste of money. A. however B. yet C. if D. while（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.
26、 解析：解析 译文：父亲认为供女儿上学是值得的，而母亲认为纯粹是浪费钱。前后两个句子是表转折关系的并列句，这种情况通常用 while或者 but来连接。答案为 D。9.Be careful with those explosives _ end up killing ourselves. A. then we wont B. but we wont C. or we will D. and we will（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：“小心那些爆炸物，否则我们会失去性命。”A 项 then表顺承，我们将不会失去性命，过于肯定；B 项 but，但是，此处没有转折关系；C
27、项 or，否则，表示如果没有遵守会出现的结果；D项 and，而且，此处不是并列关系。答案为 C。10.I dont play basketball any more, _ when I was a child. A. but I used to B.I used to C. but I used to do D. I used to do（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：“我再也不打篮球了，但是我小的时候常打。”used to do 表示过去常常做什么，B项和 D项没有连词连接，语句不通，C 项 do应该省略。答案为 A。11.This detective story mi
28、ght not be _ interesting to keep the child awake. A. amply B. sufficiently C. adequately D. enough（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 译文：“这个侦探小说可能不够有趣到让这个孩子不睡觉。”本题考查词义辨析。A 项amply充足地，详细地，主要指量上充足，错误；B 项 sufficiently足够地，充分地，指满足某个目的，数量上满足需要；C 项 adequately充分地，不仅指数量上足够多，而且指质量上足够好；D 项 enough足够地，充分地，应放在形容词后面。答案为 B。12.T
29、he arrival of the police brought an end _ the fight in the street. A. with B. into C. over D. to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 译文：“警察的到来结束了路上的打架。”本题考查固定搭配。bring an end to.，结束了。答案为 D。13.They will hold a concert next month in order to _ money for the disabled. A. raise B. receive C. rise D. accumulate（分数：1.0
30、0）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：“为了给残疾人筹款，他们下个月将举行一场音乐会。”本题考查词义辨析。raise money筹款，募捐；B 项 receive收到；C 项 rise上升，增加；D 项 accumulate累积。答案为 A。14.The control of the sand storms will _ a tremendous amount of work and money. A. ask for B. depend on C. involve D. include（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 译文：“控制沙尘暴将涉及大量的工作和钱财。”本题考查词义辨
31、析。A 项 ask for请求，要求；B 项 depend on依靠；C 项 involve包含，被卷入，牵涉；D 项 include包括。答案为 C。三、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)15.fragment（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/r/）解析：16.mechanized（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/k/）解析：17.damn（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：18.semester（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/i/）解析：19.developed（分数
32、：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/i/）解析：20.disaster（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/z/）解析：21.pharmacy（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/f/）解析：22.engineering（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：23.existence（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/s/）解析：24.intellectually（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：25.acquire（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/kw/）解析：26.raise（分数：1.00）填空项
33、1:_ （正确答案：/ei/）解析：27.rear（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：*）解析：28.savage（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/i/）解析：29.spirtual（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：/u/）解析：五、B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BA从下列单词中选择适当的词填(总题数：1，分数：10.00)as because boil cook forever goes last like long kind one on receives short thatA young housewife in Mexico looks in
34、to the cooking pot to see if the food she is cooking is done. She is using a new kind of cooker U U 1 /U /Ugets its heat directly from the sun. The sun is shining onto a large plate U U 2 /U /Ua mirror. It heats the plate enough to U U 3 /U /Uwater and cook food. The housewife is happy to have the n
35、ew cooker U U 4 /U /Ushe will not have to spend so much U U 5 /U /Uelectricity; she can also use it if the electricity in the house U U 6 /U /Uoff and she is not able to use her electric stove.For the last five centuries we have been using more and more coal, oil and gas. These fuels will not last U
36、 U 7 /U /U. Moreover, in many places electricity is in U U 8 /U /Usupply. Some scientists believe solar energy is the only U U 9 /U /Uthat can meet the worlds enormous need for power. The problem has been to find a way to use the tremendous power that the earth U U 10 /U /Ufrom the sun every day.（分数
37、：10.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：that）解析：解析 此题为限定性定语从句，先行词 cooker(厨具)是物，所以在所给词中选择关系代词 that，题意为“她正在使用新型的厨具，这种厨具能够直接吸收太阳的热量”。答案为 that。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：like）解析：解析 题意是“太阳光照进像一面镜子一样的大盘子中”，“像一样”用 like。答案为like。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：boil）解析：解析 根据 and并列后面的“cook food”可知，盘子被太阳热量加热后能够把食物做熟，所以能把水烧沸，所以用 boil。答案为 boil。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：beca
38、use）解析：解析 根据题干得知，主句是说主妇很喜欢这套新型厨具，后面“不用在电上花费很多钱”是主妇喜欢这套厨具的原因，所以用 because引导原因状语从句。答案为 because。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：on）解析：解析 此题为固定句型，spend.on sth. 意为“在花费(时间、金钱、精力等)”。答案为on。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：goes）解析：解析 此题为固定短语，go off 有很多层意思，其中有“(电等)断开”的意思，题干意思是“而且如果家里电停了不能使用电磁炉的时候，她还可以使用这套新型厨具”。答案为 goes。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：forever）解析：解析
39、 根据常识可知道，煤、石油和天然气有的可能现有存量不少，但是不可能永远用不完，所以题中说“will not last forever”。答案为 forever。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：short）解析：解析 此题为固定用法，be in short supply 意为“短缺”，这句话意为“此外，在很多地方，电量短缺”。答案为 short。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：kind）解析：解析 此题是定语从句先行词的选用，此题中用 the only kind代指 solar energy“太阳能”作定语从句的先行词。因为太阳能只是众多能源中的一类或一种，而不能说一个，所以选用种类“kind”而不用
40、one。答案为 kind。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：receives）解析：解析 题干中“巨大的能源”是指太阳能，人类可利用的太阳能当然是地球从太阳那里获得的，题意为“问题就是找到一种方式来利用地球从太阳那里得到的巨大能源”，根据题意可以选用“接收”receives。答案为 receives。七、B根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰(总题数：1，分数：10.00)When you have read a book, you have added U U 1 /U /Uyour human experience, Read Homer and your mind includes a U U 2 /U /Uof Homers mind. Through books you can acquire at U U 3 /U /Ufragments of
