1、2012-2013学年陕西西安高陵县第三中学高一上学期第一次月考英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * _improve her English, Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself. A So as to B In order that C So that D In order to 答案： D 试题分析：考查短语用法。 A为了（不能放在）； B为了（后面接句子）； C以至于； D为了（后面接动词短语）；句意：为了提高她的英语， Jenny买了很多的磁带。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：注意 AD项后面接动词原形； BC项后面接句子。 I
2、 will not go to her birthday party _ I am invited. A as if B only if C even if D if only 答案： C 试题分析：连词辨析。 A似乎，好像； B只要； C即使； D要是 就好了。句意：即使我被邀请，我也不会去参加她的生日聚会。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查连词辨析 点评：连词的词义辨析要放在上下文中进行。本题四项都是考查的重点连 词，平时要加强识记和辨析。 What a wonder! They have finished _ half of the project in such a short tim
3、e. A no more than B no less than C not more than D much less than 答案： B 试题分析：短语辨析。 A仅仅； B不少于； C不仅仅； D比 少得多；句意 :真棒！他们在如此短的时间完成不少于一半的工作了！根据句意说明 B正确。 考点 ;考查短语辨析 点评：本题是关于 than 的短语辨析。在平时一定要注意对这些词的识记和辨析，其中的 AB项是考查的重点。 The film _ a novel by Sinclair Lewis. A is based on B based on C basing on D base 答案： A
4、试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组 be based on 以 .为基础；句意：这部电影是以 Sinclair Lewis的一部小说为基础的。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查固定词组 点评：固定词组 be based on 以 .为基础； Today,_ rapid transportation and communication , the whole world seems to be smaller. A regardless of B in spite of C instead of D because of 答案： D 试题分析：短语辨析。 A不管，不顾； B尽管； C代替，而不是；
5、 D因为；句意：今天，因为交通和交流的迅速发展，这个世界似乎更小了。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：短语辨析 点评：本题是关于 of的不同的短语辨析。在平时的学习中要加强识记和理解。本题要注意 B项的考查。 The government requested that all the people _ in any indoor public area. A not to smoking B not smoke C not smoking D to not smoke 答案： B 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。动词 request后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气 should+动词原形； should可以省略
6、。本题在 not前面省略了 should；句意：政府要求所有人在公众场合都不要抽烟。故 B正确。 考点：考查虚拟语气 点评：动词 request后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气 should+动词原形； should可以省略。 Scientists study _ human brains work to make computer. A when B how C that D whether 答案： B 试题分析：连词辨析。 A当 时； B如何； D是否；句意：为了生产计算机，科学家在研究人脑是如何工作的。故 B正确。 考点 :考查连词辨析 点评：不同的连词要放在上下文中进行辨析和理解，同时要注意
7、同一个连词的一词多义现象。 A girl on the bus begin to sing a pop song and soon all the other students _. A majored in B joined in C came in D handed in 答案： B 试题分析：短语辨析。 A 以 .为专业； B参加，加入； C进来； D上交；句意：公交车上一个女孩开始唱一首流行歌曲，很快所以其它的学生都加入进来了。故 B正确。 考点： 点评：与介词 in连用的四个短语。在平时的学习中要加强识记与理解。本题BD项要特别注意，是考查的重点。 -Why were you lat
8、e for school today -It was _ I help catch a thief on the bus. A since B as C for D because 答案： D 试题分析：连词辨析。 Since 表示众所周知的原因； as 由于； for 表示补充说明，一般放在句末； because用来回答 why的问句。句意： 为什么你今天上学迟到？ 就是因为我帮助在车上抓了一个贼。故 D正确。 考点：考查连词辨析 点评：对于表示原因的四个连词的本题侧重点： Since表示众所周知的原因； as由于； for表示补充说明，一般放在句末； because用来回答 why的问句。
9、 To tell the truth, its the first time that I _ western food. A had B had had C have D have had 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定句型。固定句型： It is/was the 序数词 that sb现在完成时 /过去完成时；本题前面是 is，故使用现在完成时。句意：说实话，这是第一次我吃西方的食物。故 D正确。 考点：考查固定句型。 点评：固定句型： It is/was the 序数词 that sb现在完成时 /过去完成时；本题前面是 is，故使用现在完成时。 I have the details _
10、 here in my notebook , which you can refer to. A set off B get on C set down D get down 答案： C 试题关系：短语辨析。 A出发；开始； B上车； C制定；写下； D玩下；写下；句意：我要在笔记本上写下细节。以后我们可以常考的。故 C正确。 考点：短语辨析 点评：本题考查了 get与 set 的短语辨析。在平时要加强识记和理解。本题的 A项表示引爆的时候，是考查的重点。 The number of the students in our class _ to 54. A picks up B adds up
11、 C takes up D turns up 答案： B 试题分析：短语辨析。 A 捡起，用车接；无意中学会；恢复； B 加起来；共计；C占据，从事于，开始做； D出现，调高；句意：在我们班级里的学生的数量共计达 54.故 B正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题考查了与 up有关的短语。在平时要加强相关短语的识记和理解，本题中的 ACD项都考查的重点。 Last night our national football team was defeated by 0:5, which _ us very much . A worries B satisfies C upsets D attend
12、s 答案： C 试题分析：动词辨析。 A 担忧； B 使 满意； C 使 .难受； D 出席，参加；句意：昨天晚上，我国球队被对方以 5:o击败了，这件事情让我们非常难受。故 C正确。 考点：动词辨析 点评：不同的动词要放在上下文语境中进行辨析。同时要注意一词多义现象，注意一词多义的辨析。 I hate all this travel; I want to get married and _. A settle down B settle on C settle upon D settle for 答案： A 试题分析：短语辨析。 A定居；安静； B决定；看中； D满足于；句意：我讨厌旅游。我
13、想结婚并定居下来。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题是与 settle有关的动词短语的辨析。要特别注意 A项，是考查的重点。 The teacher told me that the light _ faster than sound. A travels B had traveled C is traveling D traveled 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态。自然界中的一些客观真理永远都使用一般现在时来表示。故 A正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：自然界中的一些客观真理永远都使用一般现在时来表示 完型填空 I was said to be the worst stud
14、ent in my class, and my family thought I was hopeless. I had to 16 grade six. at that time a new teacher, Miss Sadia, came to our school. One day after class, she 17 that I was staying alone during the lunch break. She came to me and began to talk to me. It was just a 18 conversation. After that day
15、, she gave me particular 19 and it made me feel special(特别 ). I started to work hard because she gave me the feeling that 20 believed me , and my 21 started to improve(提高 ) in her subject. Months later, she moved into a house near my 22 . We would walk home together after school. Her constant (不断的 )
16、 support helped me, 23 in my studies, as I knew she would 24 _my grades both in her subject and the other subjects. I finally 25_ second in my class. Then, after grade six, she started to slowly drift away（疏远） 26 _still kept a constant(不断的 ) check on me. By the time I was in grade seven, we 27 spoke
17、, but by then I had become the 28 in my class. When I left my school, I was 29 with her, as she never answered the 30 when I called her. Then I graduated and went to a good university. One fine day, our paths（路） 31 again. I met her at a wedding. I could not 32 asking her, Why did you stop talking to
18、 me You are a clever boy. I wanted you to be a tree 33 on your own roots, not depending on (依靠 )others. Now here you are and I feel 34 of you. You are your inspiration and do not need to 35 a shoulder, she said. I could not say anything, but I smiled. Ill always thank her . 【小题1】 A jump B attend C c
19、opy D repeat A heard B noticed C learned D sensed A stupid B useless C normal D secret A attention B attraction C explanation D examination A everyone B someone C anyone D nobody A words B objects C classes D grades A home B school C hotel D company A generally B B actually C especially D usually A
20、change B look C improve D check A received B came C caught D held A but B as C or D so A ever B often C once D hardly 【小题 13】 A oldest B. strongest C. best D. cleverest 【小题14】 A out of touch B in common C out of reach D in touch A road B schoolyard C phone D machine A separated B formed C added D cr
21、ossed A finish B help C prevent D keep A standing B flying C growing D sitting A sad B proud C good D ashamed A give up B get on C look for D take up 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 1
22、6】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】 D 上下文串联。根据上文说明我是最差的学生，六年级上了两次，repeat重复。 【小题 2】 B 动词辨析。 A听见； B注意； C学会； D感觉；她注意到我在午餐时独自一人。 【小题 3】 C 形容词辨析。 A愚蠢的； B无用的； C正常的； D秘密的；这只是一次正常的谈话。 【小题 4】 A 名词辨析。以后她给了我特殊的注意，让我根据很特别。 【小题 5】 B 词义辨析。 A每个人； B某人； C所有人； D没有人；我根据有人关注我了。 【小题 6】 D 名词 辨析。指我的成
23、绩慢慢地变好。 【小题 7】 A 名词辨析。指她搬到了我家附近住，我们常常一起放学以后一起回家。 【小题 8】 C 副词辨析。 A一般 B实际 C尤其； D通常；她不同的鼓励帮助了我，尤其是在学习上 【小题 9】 D 动词辨析。 A改变； B看； C改善； D核对；他会核对我所有学科的成绩。 【小题 10】 B 固定词组 .come second成为第二名。 【小题 11】 A 上下文串联。指她和我疏远了但是仍然在经常检查我的成绩。 【小题 12】 D 副词辨析。 A曾经； B经常 ;C一旦； D几乎不；句意：我们几乎不交流了。 【小题 13】 C 上下文串联。根据上下文可知虽然她不和我交流，
24、但是我已经成为班级里最好学生。 【小题 14】 A 固定词组。 A失去联系；根据上下文可知我们失去了联系，后来才重新遇见。 【小题 15】 C 上下文串联。根据 I called her.说明她不回我的电话。 【小题 16】 D 动词辨析。 A 分开； B 形成； C 增加； D 交叉；指我们的路交叉，即我们再次相遇。 【小题 17】 B 动固定词组。 Cant help doing sth情不自禁做某事；我情不自禁地问她为什么。 【小题 18】 A 动词辨析。 A站立； B飞行； C 生长； D站；指她希 望我是一棵靠自己站立的大树。 【小题 19】 B 固定词组。 Be proud of对
25、 感到自豪；指她为我感到自豪。 【小题 20】 C 短语辨析。 A 放弃； B 上车； C 寻找； D 占据，从事于，开始做；指我不再需要寻找一个依靠的肩膀。故 C正确。 考点：考查故事类完型 点评：本文讲述了一位对我的一生有重大影响的老师 Miss Sadia，文章设空合理，考查全面。以上下文中的词义辨析和语义串联为主，要求考生准确把握各项词义，合理的推测，准确定位。 阅读理解 Even a child knows that nodding the head means “Yes”. But some people will probably be puzzled when they fir
26、st come to India. When they talk to an Indian, he often shakes his head. They might think that the Indian does not like what he said, but on the contrary he is expressing agreement. The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody. It doesnt mean “No”, but “Yes”. I
27、f a person doesnt know this, it might cause misunderstanding. At one time a foreigner in Indian told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office. The driver shook his head. The foreigner repeated his request and the driver shook his head again. At last, the foreigner shouted angrily, “Dri
28、ve me to my office at once!” The driver said in a low voice, “Yes, sir,” smiling and shaking his head again at the same time. 【小题 1】 Generally speaking, nodding the head means _, and shaking the head means _. A Yes; No B No; Yes C Yes; Yes D No; No 【小题 2】 Why did the Indian driver shake his head whe
29、n the foreigner asked him to drive him to his office Because _. A the Indian driver had something important to do B the foreigner promised to give him only a little money C the driver felt uncomfortable at that time D in India shaking the head means agreement 【小题 3】 Why did the foreigner become angr
30、y Because _. A the Indian driver didnt want to send him to his office B he misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in India C he asked the driver to send him to his office, but the Indian driver didnt say any words D the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money 【小题 4】 The underlined phrase “
31、on the contrary” means _. A just the opposite B clear difference between two things C doing what you want to do D on the other hand 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】 A 推理题。根据第一段第一句 Even a child knows that nodding the head means “Yes”说明点头表示 yes；摇头表示 no。故 A正确。 【小题 2】 D 细节题。根据第二段内容 T
32、he Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody. It doesnt mean “No”, but “Yes说明在印度摇头表示同意。故 D正确。 【小题 3】 B 推理题。 根据文章最后一段 The foreigner repeated his request and the driver shook his head again. At last, the foreigner shouted angrily,说明他误会了对方的意思，故 B正确。 【小题 4】 A 猜测词义题。
33、根据本句 They might think that the Indian does not like what he said, but on the contrary he is expressing agreement.他们认为印度人不喜欢他的话，然而印度人表示同意。故该词指与 相反。故 A正确。 考点：考查文化类短文阅读 点评：本文讲述了印度人在表达 yes和 no方面与别人不一样的方式，这是一种文化的差异。文章较为容易，考生容易理解，考查较为全面，细节题，推理题，猜测词义题都有涉及。 In the United States, 30 percent of the people hav
34、e a “weight problem”. To many people the cause is obvious (明显的 ): they eat too much. But scientific evidence (证据 ) does little to support this idea. Going back to America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they at e more food. In those days people worked harder physically, wal
35、ked more, used machines much less, and didnt watch television. Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people dont eat more on average than thinner people. A 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers showed that fat people eat less than slim (苗条的 ) people. Studies also show that sli
36、m people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University found the following interesting facts: The more the man ran, the greater loss of the body fat. The more they ran, the greater increase in food intake. Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the
37、greatest amount of body fat. 【小题 1】 Nowadays many Americans have the problem that _. A they are too slim B they work too hard C they are too fat D they lose too much body fat 【小题 2】 According to the passage, how many people in 900 Americans have a “weight problem” A 150. B 300. C 600. D 270. 【小题 3】
38、Is there any scientific evidence to support the idea that eating too much is the cause of a “weight problem” A Yes, there is plenty of evidence. B Of course, there is some evidence to support this. C There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this. D We are not sure. 【小题 4】 The Americans in
39、1910 _. A ate more food and had more physical activities B ate less food but had more physical activities C ate less food and had less physical activities D had more problems 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】 C 细节题。根据文章第一句 30 percent of the people have a “weight problem”说明肥胖是美国人的通
40、病，故 C正确。 【小题 2】 D 计算题。根据 30 percent of the people have a “weight problem”可知百分之 30人有肥胖病，那么 900人，就应该有 270人这个问题，故 D正确。 【小题 3】 C 细节题。根据文章第一段 2,3行 But scientific evidence (证据 ) does little to support this idea.说明没有证据怎么吃得多与肥胖有直接的关系。故 C正确。 【小题 4】 A 细节题。根据第一段后 4行 we find that people were thinner than today,
41、 yet they at e more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didnt watch television. 说明 A正确。 考点：考查健康类短文阅读 点评：文章介绍了美国人的肥胖问题。本文难度较小，以细节题的考查为主，要求考生在阅读的时候，关注文章中的数字如 41题所要进行的计算。 When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my sho
42、rtcomings(缺点 ). Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasnt a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with(忍受 ) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He lis
43、tened to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not Mary, didnt you ever wonder what youre really like Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me and to my surprise, I disco
44、vered that about half the things were true. I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. “Thats just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be helpful to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to
45、 them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.” Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure(珍惜 ) all your life! 【小题 1】 What did the writers
46、father do after he heard her complaints(抱怨 ) A He agreed with her “enemy”. B he let her continue to put up with her “enemy”. C He told her to write down all her “enemy” had said about her. D He told her not to pay attention to what her “enemy” had said. 【小题 2】 The writer felt _ when she did the thin
47、gs as her father had told her. A surprised B angry C disappointed D sad 【小题 3】 Which of the following can we know from the passage A The “enemy” thought the writer was pretty. B The “enemy” thought the writer studied hard. C The writer and her “enemy” became best friends at last. D The writer is gra
48、teful to her father. 【小题 4】 Which of the following can be the best title of the passage A My Parents B A Serious Criticism(批评 ) C What People Say About You Is Always Right D The Best Advice I Ever Had 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】 C 细节题。根据第二段后两句 Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no atten
