1、2012-2013学年青海省西宁五中片区高一上学期期中联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * - A good book is a good friend. You can get the help you need from it. - You said it. _. A I agree B All right C I disagree D Thats a good idea 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A我同意； B好的； C我不同意； D好主意。句意： 一本好书就是一个好朋友。你可以从它那里得到你想要的帮助。 你说的对。我同意。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点
2、评：本题较为简单，只需要根据上下文句意即可。特别注意 D选项，是表示上文提出的建议。 Betty and Arthur _ on separate holidays in a few days time. A go B going C are going D went 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态。根据时间状语 in a few days time与将来时连用，本题使用现在进行时表示将来时，表示按照计划安排好要发生的事情。故 C正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态的考查要放在上下文中进行，同时也要抓关键的时间状语。 Is there anything you want to know I ju
3、st wonder _ that makes Jim so excited. A what it is B what he does C how it is D what is it 答案： A 试题分析：考查强调句型。本题是强调句型的特殊疑问句转换 的宾语从句，使用陈述语序。句意： 我想知道究竟是什么事情让 Jim如此兴奋。 考点：考查强调句型。 点评：强调句型的特殊疑问句使用陈述语序，要把特殊疑问词放在句首，后面使用陈述句。 Margie shows a very positive attitude _ her work. A with B to C of D about 答案： B 试题
4、分析：考查 attitude用法。名词 attitude态度，与介词 to/towards连用；故正确。 考点：考查 attitude用法。 点评：名词 attitude态度，与介词 to/towards连用； His death in a car accident was _ and we all got _ at the news. A shocking; shocked B shocked; shocking C shocking; shocking D shocked; shocked 答案： A 试题分析：考查形容词用法。现在分词转换的形容词修饰指物的名词；过去分词转换的形容词修饰人
5、。故第一空用现在分词转换的形容词修饰主语 his death;第二空用过去分词转换的形容词修饰主语 we。故 A正确。 考点：考查形容词用法 点评：现在分词转换的形容词修饰指物的名词；过去分词转换的形容词修饰人。 Ill spend my holiday in Qinghai, _ lies in the north of China. A who B which C where D that 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。本定语从句的先行词是 Qinhai，是指地点的名词，排除 A。定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词，排除 C；因为本句是非限制性定语从句，所以排除 D项。 Which指
6、代 Qinghai,在定语从句中做主语。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的考查主要是分析句子成分，如果句子中缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语，使用关系代词，如果句子很完整就使用关系副词。 . _ in her best skirt, the girl tried to make herself _ at the party. A Dressed; noticed B Dressing; noticing C Dressing; noticed D Dressed; noticing 答案： A 试题分析：考查分词用法。过去分词转换的形容词 dressed形成固定词组 be dressed in
7、 穿着 ；本题是形容词短语 dressed in 修饰主语 the girl。第二空noticed 是宾语补足语，与宾语 herself构成被动关系，故使用过去分词表示被动。句意：穿着最好的裙子，那个女孩不利让自己在聚会上被别人注意到。 考点：考查分词用法 点评：过去分词转换的形容词 dressed形成固定词组 be dressed in 穿着 ；本题是形容词短语 dressed in 修饰主语 the girl。第二空 noticed是宾语补足语，与宾语 herself构成被动关系，故使用过去分词表示被动。 How are you getting along with your studie
8、s Not very well, _ A of course B Im sure C Im afraid D on the other hand 答案： C 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A当然； B我确信； C我担心 ，恐怕 ； D另一方面；句意： 你的学期情况怎么样？ 恐怕不是很好。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中进行，不能孤立地看。 The office ordered his soldiers _. A stand still B do not stand still C to not stand still D not to stand
9、still 答案： D 试题分析：考查不定式否定形式。固定词组 order sb to do sth命令某人做某事；本题是否定形式，不定式的否定是直接在不定式前面加 not。故 D正确。 考点：考查不定式否定形式。 点评：不定式的否定是直接在不定式前面加 not。 On seeing Jay Chow appear on the stage, the audience _ cheering. A burst into B burst out C burst in D burst on 答案： B 试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组突然 起来 burst into+名词； burst out do
10、ing；本题横线后面给出 cheering,说明前面是 burst out,故 B正确。 考点：考查固定词组 点评：突然 起来 burst into+名词； burst out doing； As prices_ too much in town, he decided to go to the countryside and make a living by_ sheep. A raised; raising B rose; rising C raised; rising D rose; raising 答案： D 试题分析：考查 rise与 raise； rise上升，上涨；是不及物动词。
11、 Raise提高；养育；筹集； By后面接动名词，表示以某种手段，方法。句意：随着城里物价的上升，他决定到乡下，靠养羊来谋生。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：考查形式相近的词义辨析 点评：对于 rise, raise要注意其词性和词义的差别。 rise上升，上涨；是不及物动词。 Raise提高；养育；筹集； - Have you finished your experiment report, Jane - Oh, my God. Ive _ forgotten all about that. A entirely B extremely C strongly D freely 答案： A 试题
12、分析：副词辨析。 A完全地； B尤其； C强烈地； D自由地；句意： 你完成你的实验报告了吗？ 我的天，我全忘记了。故 A正确。 考点：副词辨析 点评：副词的辨析要放在上下文中进行，要根据语境语义以及连词的词义进行辨析。 Well not attend the meeting _ we are invited. A if B and C unless D once 答案： C 试题分析：考查连词辨析。 A如果； B和； C如果 不 ；除非； D一旦；句意：如果我们没有被邀请，我们就不会参加那次会议。故 C正确。 考点：考查连词辨析。 点评：连词的辨析要放在上下文中进行，要根据语境语义以及连词的
13、词义进行辨析。 This is the second time that he _ China. A will visit B visits C is to visit D has visited 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定句型中的时态。固定句型： it is/was 序数词 time that sb现在完成时 /过去完成时。如果前面是现在时，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是过去时，后面使用过去完成时。句意：这是他第二次来中国访问。前面使用了现在时，故 D正确。 考点：考查固定句型中的时态 点评：。固定句型： it is/was 序数词 time that sb现在完成时 /过去完成时。如果
14、前面是现在时，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是过去时，后面使用过去完成时。 I offered my _John _ winning the sports. A congratulation to; on B congratulations to; on C congratulations; on D congratulations on; for 答案： B 试题分析：考查 congratulation用法。该词的短语： offer congratulations to sb on sth因为某事向某人表示祝贺。常用复数形式来表示。 考点 ; 考查 congratulation用法 点评：。该
15、词的短语： offer congratulations to sb on sth因为某事向某人表示祝贺。 完型填空 I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a 16 rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that gi
16、ant rock and knew 17 I wanted to climb it. That has been my lifes passion (钟爱 ) ever since 18 the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. Ive long made Yosemite my 19 . About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of 20 , like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. Its 21 me why visitors s
17、tarted respecting the place 22 and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way. I tried 23 trash(垃圾 )myself, but the job was too big. I would 24 an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so 25 it that I decided something had to change.
18、As a rock-climbing guide, I knew 26 about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a 27 . On that day, more than 300 people 28 . Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to 29 . I couldnt believe the 30
19、 we madethe park looked clean! Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people 31 42,330 pounds of trash. I often hear people 32 about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by 33 rather than complaining. We nee
20、d to teach by 34 . You cant blame others 35 you start with yourself. 【小题1】 A distant B huge C narrow D loose A immediately B finally C gradually D recently A imagining B painting C describing D climbing A garden B home C lab D palace A source B resources C waste D goods A beyond B against C over D w
21、ithin A more B most C less D least A throwing away B picking up C breaking down D digging out A kill B save C wait D spend A satisfied with B delighted in C tired of D used to A something B anything C everything D nothing A cleanup B party C picnic D concert A dropped out B showed up C looked around
22、 D called back A demand B receive C accomplish D overcome A plan B visit C contact D difference A picked up B set up C handed D set down 【小题 17】 . A talk B complain C argue D quarrel A doing B thinking C questioning D watching A method B explanation C example D research A although B if C when D unle
23、ss 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】 B 上下文串联。根据下文的 the giant rock说明使用 huge正确。 【小题 2】 A 副词辨析。句意：我摸到那块巨石的时候，就立刻想去攀登它。 【小题 3】 D 上
24、下文串联。根据 17空后的 climb可知 D正确。 【小题 4】 B 上下文串联。根据 22空后的 such a beautiful home-like place，故 B正确。 【小题 5】 C 上下文串联。根据 like后面列举的内容可知 C正确。 【小题 6】 A 介词辨析。 Beyond超过；我不理解为什么游客不爱护这么一个美丽的地方。 【小题 7】 C 上下文串联。根据上文游客在如此美丽的地方丢弃大量的垃圾，故选 less. 【小题 8】 B 短语辨析。 Pick up捡起； throw away扔掉； break down出故障；抛锚； dig out发掘；找到；句意 ;我看到游
25、客扔垃圾，很心疼，就自己把垃圾都捡起来了。 【小题 9】 D 固定词组花费时间做某事 spend some time on sth,说明 D正确。 【小题 10】 C 上下文串联。根据上文的 only to find the area trashed all over again weeks和下文的 I decided something had to change.说明我已经厌倦了单独捡垃圾。 【小题 11】 D 上下文串联。根据下一句 But说明说明我不知道任何组织大型的活动。 【小题 12】 A上下文串联。根据下文超过 300多人参加该活动和下一段 Each year volunteer
26、s come for the cleanup from everywhere可知 A清扫正确。 【小题 13】 B 上下文串联。根据下一句 Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash说明那一天又 6000多人到场 show up参加这样的活动。 【小题 14】 C 动词辨析。 A要求； B收到； C完成； D客服；有这么多人来，完成了任务； 【小题 15】 D 上下文串联。根据下文 the park looked clean!在我们把公园里的垃圾高干净以后，供应和以前大不一样了。故 D正确。 【小题 16】 A 仅仅在 20
27、07年 2,945就捡了 42,330磅的垃圾。 【小题 17】 B上下文串联。根据 33空后的 complain说明 B正确。 【小题 18】 A 句意：改变事情的唯一方法是做，而不是抱怨。 【小题 19】 C 名词辨析。 A方法； B解释； C例子； D研究；句意：我们需要榜样。 【小题 20】 D 连词辨析。 A尽管； B如果； C当 时； D除非；句意：我们不能责备别人，除非我们以身作则。 考点：考查夹叙夹议类短文 点评：我把 Yosemite National Park当成了自己的家，当我看见里面有大量的垃圾的时候，开始是自己后来是组织大家捡垃圾。由此可 见改变事情的方法不是抱怨，而
28、是动手去做。集中考查了上下文串联和词义辨析，要求考生根据上下文的语境来辨析词汇用法。 阅读理解 Is your family interested in buying a dog A dog can be a pleasant companion to your family, but if you choose the wrong kind of dog , you will have a lot of troubles. Families should sit down and discuss the possible problems before buying a dog. Even
29、if the children in your family are the ones who want the dog, the parents are the ones who are really responsible for seeing that the animal is properly cared for. If you dont know much about dogs, it is a good idea to go to the library for books about different kinds of dogs, and books about how to
30、 train a young dog. In reading about the different breeds(种类 )you should know that a dog described(描述 )as very alert(机敏灵活的 )may be too active. When a book describes a dog as an excellent hunting dog, it probably means that the dog wont be happy living in a small house. Dog breeds vary(变化 )in popular
31、ity as the years go by. One of the most popular dogs these days is the German shepherd. This is because it provides protection as well as companionship. The family should be warned that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may be too powerful for children to control. If space is limited, a toy dog
32、 may be a good choice. These dogs are very small and easy to train. They dont need to be walked daily, since they can exercise in the home. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, one can get information about different kinds of dogs . A by going to the library B by asking someone who has enough experience
33、 about different kinds of dogs C by buying a dog and training it D by reading books about dogs 【小题 2】 The German shepherd is a popular dog . A because it is easy to train B because it is big and strong C because it is powerful and friendly D because it is alert and active 【小题 3】 Which of the followi
34、ng statements is not true A Dont buy a hunting dog if your house is not big enough. B A dog may not be so good as it is described in books. C The German shepherd never loses its popularity for it provides not only companionship but also protection. D You should have a discussion with your family bef
35、ore buying a dog in case it causes you a lot of troubles. 【小题 4】 Which is the best topic of the passage A The care and proper selection of dogs for families. B Different breeds of dogs. C Responsibility for seeing that dogs are properly cared for. D Different kinds of books about dogs. 答案： 【小题 1】 D
36、【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：【小题 1】 D 细节题。根据第二段 4,5行 If you dont know much about dogs, it is a good idea to go to the library for books about different kinds of dogs说明 D正确。 【小题 2】 C 推理题。根据第二段倒数第五行 This is because it provides protection as well as companionship.说明这种狗能保护人，很强壮，也能做人类的伴侣说明它很友好。故 C正确。
37、【小题 3】 C 细节题。根据倒数第二段倒数第 4行 The family should be warned that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may be too powerful for children to control.说明这种狗有时候也会让人烦恼，故 C说法错误。 【小题 4】 A 主旨大意题。本文是关于家庭选择狗的注意事项和需要考虑的事项。 考点：考查科普类短文阅读 点评：本文是关于家庭选择狗的注意事项和需要考虑的事项。本文集中考查了细节题，要求考生要仔细理解文章的细枝末节，在阅读的时候要做好标志，减少回读，体改阅读效率。
38、In order to learn a foreign language well， four things are necessary First， we must understand the language when we hear it spoken Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, with confidence and without hesitation（犹豫） Thirdly， we must do much reading Finally， we must be able to write it. We mus
39、t be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar There are no shortcuts to success in language learning A good memory is a great help， but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book It is not much learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings， studying the dict
40、ionary and so on We must learn by using the language If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized， we are not really learning the language We must “learn through use ” Practice is important We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can 【小题 1】 The most important things to
41、 learn a foreign language are . A understanding and speaking B listening， speaking， reading and writing C writing and understanding D memorizing and listening 【小题 2】 Someone hears and writes English very well， but he speaks it very badly This is because A he doesnt understand the language when he he
42、ars it spoken B he doesnt have a good memory C he always remembers lists of words and their meanings D he often hesitates（犹豫） to practise speaking it 【小题 3】 One can never learn a foreign language well by 。 A doing much practice B studying the dictionary C learning through use D using the language 【小
43、题 4】 Which is the most important in learning a foreign language？ A good memory B Speaking C Practice D Writing 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】 B 细节题。根据第一段 First， we must understand the language when we hear it spoken Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, with confiden
44、ce and without hesitation（犹豫） Thirdly， we must do much reading Finally， we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar说明听，说，读，写是学习英语的四方面。故 B正确。 【小题 2】 D 细节题。根据第一段 3,4行 we must be able to speak it ourselves, with confidence and without hesitation（犹豫）说明 D正确。
45、 【小题 3】 B 细节题。根据第二段 3,4行 It is not much learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings， studying the dictionary and so on说明只学字典是不足以学好英语的。 【小题 4】 C 细节题。根据最后一段第二行 Practice is important说明在学习语言的时候，练习是最重要的。故 C正确。 考点：考查教育类阅读 点评：文章讲述了学习英语的四个方面，并给出了具体的建议。考查细节题，要求考生在阅读时 ，一些关键的地方要加上符号，也可以先看题目在读文章，都可
46、以大大提高阅读的效率和速度。 The Five Rules for Keeping Fit Hi, there! Im Grystal Collins, and Im very happy to share some time with you. So, you want to keep fit, huh Well, you surely came to the right place. Together we can keep fit and healthy, and succeed in doing that. Its easy. Everybody can do it, you hear
47、 Just remember the five golden rules. Number one: Always wear comfortable clothes when you are exercising. You need to feel comfortable and relaxed（放松） . Number two: You should always do some warming-up exercise first to get your body ready for the real thing. Number three: Never try to do too much
48、exercise too soon. Take it nice and easy now, you hear Theres no rush about this. Number four: Dont forget to relax for about five minutes when youve finished your exercise. You need to rest a little bit after youve been exercising. And here is the golden rule Number five. Stop at once if you feel any pain in your neck, head or any part of you
