1、英语阅读(一)自考题-21 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Early in World War II, the representatives of nine European governments fled to London. Nazi Germany had conquered much of Europe and had driven these leaders from their homelands. Representatives of the United K
2、ingdom and the Commonwealth nations met in London with the leaders of nine European nations. On June 12, 1941, all these nations signed a declaration pledging to work for a free world, where people could live in peace and security. This pledge, usually called the Inter-Allied Declaration, was the fi
3、rst step toward building the UN.On October 30,1 943, representatives of the United Kingdom, China, the Soviet Union, and the United States signed the Moscow Declaration on General Security. This declaration approved the idea of establishing an international organization for preserving world peace.Fr
4、om August to October 1944, representatives of the United Kingdom, China, the Soviet Union, and the United States held a series of meetings at the Dumbarton Oaks estate in Washington D. C. The four nations succeeded in drawing up a basic plan, though they could not agree on some important questions.
5、The plans main feature was a Security Council on which the United Kingdom, China, France, the Soviet Union, and the United States would be permanently represented.In February 1945, Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin met at Yalta in the Crimea. The three leaders announced that a conference of United Na
6、tions would open in San Francisco on April 25,1945. This conference would use the plan worked out at the Dumbarton Oaks Conference to help prepare a charter for the UN.Delegates from 50 nations met in San Francisco for the United Nations Conference on International Organization. The conference opene
7、d on April 25, 1945, 13 days after the death of Roosevelt and 12 days before the surrender of Germany. Victory over Japan was still four months away.At the conference, some major disagreements arose between the Big Three (the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, and the United States) and the smaller,
8、less powerful nations. The Big Three believed they could guarantee future peace only if they continued to cooperate as they had during the war. They insisted that the Charter of the United Nations should give them the power to veto actions of the Security Council. The smaller nations opposed the vet
9、o power but failed to defeat it.On June 26, 1945, all 50 nations present at the conference voted to accept the charter. Poland had been unable to attend but later signed the charter as an original member. The charter then had to be approved by the governments of the five permanent members of the Sec
10、urity Council and of a majority of the other nations that signed it. It went into effect on October 24,194, a date celebrated every year as United Nations Day.（分数：10.00）(1).The passage is mainly concerned with _. A. how the Security Council was built B. how the UN Charter went into effect C. the fou
11、nding of the United Nations D. some major disagreements in the UN conferences（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The Moscow Declaration was signed by _. A. 3 nations B. 4 nations C. 9 nations D. 50 nations（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).At the Dumbarton Oaks Conference, it was agreed that the permanently represented nations
12、at the Security Council were _. A. the Soviet Union, the UK, the US, and China B. the Soviet Union, the UK, the US, China, and France C. the Soviet Union, the UK, the US, China, and Poland D. the Soviet Union, the UK, the US, Germany, and Japan（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The issue of veto power was heatedl
13、y discussed at the conference held in _. A. Yalta B. Moscow C. Washington D.C. D. San Francisco（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The UN Charter was officially effective on _. A. June 12, 1945 B. April 25, 1945 C. June 26, 1945 D. October 24, 1945（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、B第二部分 非选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Al
14、l of us have read thrilling stories in which the hero had only a limited and specified time to live. U U 1 /U /U. But always we were interested in discovering just how the doomed man chose to spend his last days or his last hours. I speak, of course, of free men who have a choice, not condemned crim
15、inals whose sphere of activities is strictly delimitedSuch stories set us thinking, wondering what we should do under similar circumstances. What events, what experiences, what associations should we crowd into those last hours as mortal beings? U U 2 /U /U?Sometimes I have thought it would be an ex
16、cellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the values of life. We should live each day with a gentleness, a vigor, and a keenness of appreciation which are often lost when time stretches before us in the constant panorama of more days and mon
17、ths and years to come. U U 3 /U /U, but most people would be chastened by certainty of impending death.In stories, the doomed hero is usually saved at the last minute by some stroke of fortune, but almost always his sense of values is changed. U U 4 /U /U. It has often been noted that those who live
18、, or have lived, in the shadow of death bring a mellow sweetness to everything they do.Most of us, however, take life for granted. We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future. U U 5 /U /U. We seldom think of it. The days stretch out in an endless vista. So
19、we go about our petty task, hardly aware of our listless attitude toward life.The same lethargy, I am afraid, characterizes the use of all our faculties and senses. Only the deaf appreciate hearing, only the blind realize the manifold blessings that lie in sight. Particularly does this observation a
20、pply to those who have lost sight and hearing in adult life. U U 6 /U /U. Their eyes and ears take in all sights and sounds hazily, without concentration, and with little appreciation. It is the same old story of not being grateful for what we have until we lose it, of not being conscious of health
21、until we are ill.I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life. U U 7 /U /U.Now and then I have tested my seeing friends to discover what they see. Recently I was visited by a very good friend who
22、had just returned from a long walk in the woods, and I asked her what she had observed. “Nothing in particular.“ She replied. U U 8 /U /U, for long ago I became convinced that the seeing see little.How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of n
23、ote? U U 9 /U /U. I feel the delicate symmetry of a leaf. I pass my hands lovingly about the smooth skin of a silver birch, or the rough shaggy bark of a pine. In spring I touch the branches of trees hopefully in search of a bud, the first sigh of awakening Nature after her winters sleep. I feel the
24、 delightful, velvety texture of a flower, and discover its remarkable convolutions; and something of the miracle of Nature is revealed to me. Occasionally, if I am very fortunate, I place my hand gently on a small tree and feel the happy shiver of a bird in full song. I am delighted to have the cool
25、 waters of a brook rush through my open fingers. U U 10 /U /U. To me the pageant of seasons is a thrilling and unending drama, the action of which streams through my fingertips.A. Sometimes it was as long as a year; sometimes as short as twenty-four hoursB. This is a basic fact to keep in mindC. But
26、 those who have never suffered impairment of sight or hearing seldom make the fullest use of these blessed facultiesD. He becomes more appreciative of the meaning of life and its permanent spiritual valuesE. Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of soun
27、dF. There are those, of course, who would adopt the epicurean motto of “Eat, drink, and be merry“G. In this way, the survivors can become all-powerfulH. I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me through mere touchI. When we are in buoyant health, death is all but unimaginableJ. I might
28、 have been incredulous had I not been accustomed to such responsesK. To me a lush carpet of pine needles or spongy grass is more welcome than the most luxurious Persian rugL. What happiness should we find in reviewing the past, what regrets（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填
29、空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、B(总题数：11，分数：25.00)1.(lie) She saw the beautiful country 1 before her.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_2.(grate) It is the same old story of not being 1 for what we have until we lose it.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_3.(consider) After careful 1 the committee decided to recommend Mr. Smith for the post.（分数：2.
30、00）填空项 1:_4.(confuse) If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_5.(danger) Believe it or not, there can be no doubt whatsoever that smoking 1 your health.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_6.(disappoint) Jim had a very 1 look when Tom told him Mary was not coming.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_7.(a
31、ddition) They appeared to be checking only if there were any 1 persons in it.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_8.(ignore) Because Bob had stopped reading his technical journals, he was 1 of new development in his field.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_9.(afford) Radio exposed a wider audience to country music while new, relatively in
32、expensive recording technology made records available at 1 prices.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_10.(short) The drop in the birth rate 20 years ago has created a severe 1 of workers.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_11.(relax) The PC and TV will remain two different experiences: one you interact with and sit close to ;the other you
33、 turn to for 1.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_六、B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)pageantry convincing shivering celebration observation particularityworth symmetrical arrange convolute occasion credulousNow and then I have tested my seeing friends to discover what they see. Recently I was visited by a very good friend who had jus
34、t returned from a long walk in the woods, and I asked her what she had U U 1 /U /U. “Nothing in U U 2 /U /U.“ she replied. I might have been U U 3 /U /Uhad I not been accustomed to such responses, for long ago I became U U 4 /U /Uthat the seeing see little.How was it possible, I asked myself, to wal
35、k for an hour through the woods and see nothing U U 5 /U /Uof note? I who cannot see, find hundreds of things to interest me through mere touch. I feel the delicate U U 6 /U /Uof a leaf. I pass my hands lovingly about the smooth skin of a silver birch, or the rough shaggy bark of a pine. In spring I
36、 touch the branches of trees hopefully in search of a bud, the first sign of awakening Nature after her winters sleep. I feel the delightful, velvety texture of a flower, and discover its remarkable U U 7 /U /U; and something of the miracle of Nature is revealed to me. U U 8 /U /U, if I am very fort
37、unate, I place my hand gently on a small tree and feel the happy U U 9 /U /Uof a bird in full song. I am delighted to have the cool waters of a brook rush through my open fingers. To me a lush carpet of pine needles or spongy grass is more welcome than the most luxurious Persian rug. To me the U U 1
38、0 /U /Uof seasons is a thrilling and unending drama, the action of which streams through my fingertips.（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、B(总题数：1，分数：25.00)U U 1 /U /UUHow much easier, how much more satisfying it is for you who can see to grasp quickly t
39、he essential qualities of another person by watching the subtleties of expression, the quiver of a muscle, the flutter of a hand./U But does it ever occur to you to use your sight to see into the inner nature of a friend or acquaintance? U U 2 /U /UUDo not most of you seeing people grasp casually th
40、e outward features of a face and let it go at that?/U U U 3 /U /UUFor instance, can you describe accurately the faces of five good friends?/U Some of you can, but many cannot. As an experiment, I have questioned husbands of long standing about the color of their wives eyes, and often they express em
41、barrassed confusion and admit that they do not know. And, incidentally, it is a chronic complaint of wives that their husbands do not notice new dresses, new hats, and changes in household arrangements.U U 4 /U /UUThe eyes of seeing persons soon become accustomed to the routine of their surroundings
42、, and they actually see only the startling and spectacular./U But even in viewing the most spectacular sights the eyes are lazy. Court records reveal every day how inaccurately “eyewitnesses“ see. A given event will be “seen“ in several different ways by as many witnesses. U U 5 /U /UUSome see more
43、than others, but few see everything that is within the range of their vision./U（分数：25.00）_英语阅读(一)自考题-21 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Early in World War II, the representatives of nine European governments fled to London. Nazi Germany had conquered much of
44、Europe and had driven these leaders from their homelands. Representatives of the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth nations met in London with the leaders of nine European nations. On June 12, 1941, all these nations signed a declaration pledging to work for a free world, where people could live in peace and security. This pledge, usually called the Inter-Allied Declaration, was the first step toward building the UN.On October 30,1 943, representatives of the United Kingdom, China, the Soviet Union, and the United States signed the Moscow Declaration on
