【学历类职业资格】高等教育自学考试国际商务英语真题2011年4月及答案解析.doc

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1、高等教育自学考试国际商务英语真题 2011 年 4 月及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:150 分钟)一、课程代码:05844(总题数:10,分数:10.00)1. in a detour (分数:1.00)_petitive devaluation (分数:1.00)_3.consignor (分数:1.00)_4.customer mobility (分数:1.00)_5.escape clauses (分数:1.00)_6. share holders (分数:1.00)_7.potential loss (分数:1.00)_8.carrying vessel (分数:1.00)

2、_9.negligent (分数:1.00)_10.specific duty (分数:1.00)_11.债权国 (分数:1.00)_12.国际合同 (分数:1.00)_13.定期付款/分阶段付款 (分数:1.00)_14.被保险人 (分数:1.00)_15.人口计划 (分数:1.00)_16.特惠税 (分数:1.00)_17.基础设施项目 (分数:1.00)_18.装箱单 (分数:1.00)_19.破产 (分数:1.00)_20.土地和劳动力 (分数:1.00)_a. the price or cost of transportation b. easily to go bad c. not

3、 to do something that has been arranged or decided upon d. something designed, built or installed to serve a specific function or perform a particular service e. the act of paying a bill, debt, charge, etc. f. trader through whom goods pass between the producer and the customer g. a tract of land in

4、cluding its buildings h. an official group of persons who direct or supervise some activities of a firm i. public argument about something which many people disagree with j. a way by which a place, esp. property can be reached or entered or used (分数:10.00)(1). facilities ( )(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.

5、I.J.(2). premises ( ) (分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.(3). middleman ( ) (分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.(4). perishable ( ) (分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.(5). access ( )(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.(6). controversy ( )(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.(7). carriage ( )(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.(8). settleme

6、nt ( )(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.(9). board ( )(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.(10). cancel ( ) (分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.21.term draft (分数:2.00)_22.transferable credit (分数:2.00)_23.direct quote (分数:2.00)_24.acquisition (分数:2.00)_25.GATT (分数:2.00)_V26.What are the five major modes of the modern fr

7、eight transportation system? (分数:5.00)_27.What do “valued” policies mean? (分数:5.00)_28.What is the purpose to establish GSP(the Generalized System of Preference)? (分数:5.00)_29.What is the relationship between MNEs and their host countries? (分数:5.00)_30.The Bank for International Settlement (BIS) is

8、a unique institution. Many of its operations are of types normally performed by a commercial bank, but it is owned principally by central banks, and managed by central banks and its principal customers are central banks. The objects of BIS are to promote the cooperation among central banks and to pr

9、ovide additional facilities for international operations.(分数:7.50)_31.In the 1970s and 1980s counter trade was different from the old practice although some similarities remained. Current counter trade partners are not necessarily familiar partners and goods exchanged are sometimes vertically relate

10、d. Current counter trade can be categorized as follows.(分数:7.50)_32.跨国公司是在一个以上国家拥有、控制和经营资产的商业组织。 (分数:5.00)_33.世界各国被世界银行分为三大领域:高收入国家,中等收入国家和低收入国家。 (分数:5.00)_34.企业投保的主要刺激是他们可以腾出资金,进行其他项目的投资。 (分数:5.00)_35.信用证的付款方式对买卖双方都提供了保障。 (分数:5.00)_36.世界上任何一个地方任何一种社会的经济增长都与利用运输有直接的关系。 (分数:5.00)_高等教育自学考试国际商务英语真题 201

11、1 年 4 月答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:150 分钟)一、课程代码:05844(总题数:10,分数:10.00)1. in a detour (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(以迂回的方式 )解析:petitive devaluation (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(竞争性贬值 )解析:3.consignor (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(发货人/托运人/货主 )解析:4.customer mobility (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(客户流动 )解析:5.escape clauses (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(豁免条款 )解析:6. share holders (

12、分数:1.00)_正确答案:( 股东/股票持有人 )解析:7.potential loss (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(潜在损失 )解析:8.carrying vessel (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(运货船只 )解析:9.negligent (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(疏忽的 )解析:10.specific duty (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(从量税)解析:11.债权国 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(creditor country )解析:12.国际合同 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(international contract )解析:13.定期付款/分阶段付款 (

13、分数:1.00)_正确答案:(periodic payments )解析:14.被保险人 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(the insured )解析:15.人口计划 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(population plamming )解析:16.特惠税 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(preferential customs tariffs )解析:17.基础设施项目 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(infrastructure project )解析:18.装箱单 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(packing list )解析:19.破产 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(go b

14、ankrupt )解析:20.土地和劳动力 (分数:1.00)_正确答案:(land and labor)解析:a. the price or cost of transportation b. easily to go bad c. not to do something that has been arranged or decided upon d. something designed, built or installed to serve a specific function or perform a particular service e. the act of paying

15、 a bill, debt, charge, etc. f. trader through whom goods pass between the producer and the customer g. a tract of land including its buildings h. an official group of persons who direct or supervise some activities of a firm i. public argument about something which many people disagree with j. a way

16、 by which a place, esp. property can be reached or entered or used (分数:10.00)(1). facilities ( )(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D. E.F.G.H.I.J.解析:(2). premises ( ) (分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.F.G. H.I.J.解析:(3). middleman ( ) (分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.F. G.H.I.J.解析:(4). perishable ( ) (分数:1.00)A.B. C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.解析:(5). access ( )

17、(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J. 解析:(6). controversy ( )(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I. J.解析:(7). carriage ( )(分数:1.00)A. B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.解析:(8). settlement ( )(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E. F.G.H.I.J.解析:(9). board ( )(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H. I.J.解析:(10). cancel ( ) (分数:1.00)A.B.C. D.E.F.G.H.I.J.解析:21.term draft (

18、分数:2.00)_正确答案:( )解析:22.transferable credit (分数:2.00)_正确答案:( )解析:23.direct quote (分数:2.00)_正确答案:( )解析:24.acquisition (分数:2.00)_正确答案:( )解析:25.GATT (分数:2.00)_正确答案:( )解析:V26.What are the five major modes of the modern freight transportation system? (分数:5.00)_正确答案:( )解析:27.What do “valued” policies mean?

19、 (分数:5.00)_正确答案:( )解析:28.What is the purpose to establish GSP(the Generalized System of Preference)? (分数:5.00)_正确答案:( )解析:29.What is the relationship between MNEs and their host countries? (分数:5.00)_正确答案:( )解析:30.The Bank for International Settlement (BIS) is a unique institution. Many of its operat

20、ions are of types normally performed by a commercial bank, but it is owned principally by central banks, and managed by central banks and its principal customers are central banks. The objects of BIS are to promote the cooperation among central banks and to provide additional facilities for internat

21、ional operations.(分数:7.50)_正确答案:( )解析:31.In the 1970s and 1980s counter trade was different from the old practice although some similarities remained. Current counter trade partners are not necessarily familiar partners and goods exchanged are sometimes vertically related. Current counter trade can

22、be categorized as follows.(分数:7.50)_正确答案:( )解析:32.跨国公司是在一个以上国家拥有、控制和经营资产的商业组织。 (分数:5.00)_正确答案:( )解析:33.世界各国被世界银行分为三大领域:高收入国家,中等收入国家和低收入国家。 (分数:5.00)_正确答案:( )解析:34.企业投保的主要刺激是他们可以腾出资金,进行其他项目的投资。 (分数:5.00)_正确答案:( )解析:35.信用证的付款方式对买卖双方都提供了保障。 (分数:5.00)_正确答案:( )解析:36.世界上任何一个地方任何一种社会的经济增长都与利用运输有直接的关系。 (分数:5.00)_正确答案:( )解析:

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