1、2009年天津外国语学院二外英语考研真题试卷 (1)答案解析(总分：138.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.You may have complete_of action in dealing with the matter; do exactly what you think best.(free)（分数：2.00）_解析：解析：句意：在这件事的处理上你可以有完全的行动自由，按你认为最好的方式做。这里应该填free的名词形式。2.Well, let s put our heads together and find a_to the difficulty.(solve)（分数：2.00）_解
2、析：解析：句意：让我们集思广益，找出这个难题的解决方案。solution 解决方案。3.It is an insult to call a man a_if you do not know he is one.(lie)（分数：2.00）_解析：解析：句意：如果你不知道事实就叫一个人骗子，这对他是一种侮辱。liar 撒谎者，骗子。4.The door flew open and in rushed a_woman,(breath)（分数：2.00）_解析：解析：句意：门突然打开，一个气喘吁吁的女人闯了进来。breathless 气喘吁吁，呼吸急促的。5.The crowd expressed
3、their_the referee by booing,(approve)（分数：2.00）_解析：解析：句意：观众发出嘘声，以示对裁判的不满。their disapproving the referee 动名词复合结构作 express的宾语。boo 发出嘘声，喝倒彩，所以是 disapprove。6.Despite mistakes and_it is a good composition,(weak)（分数：2.00）_解析：解析：句意：尽管有些错误和不足，这仍是一篇好作文。weakness 缺点，不足。7.He joined the army without first getting
4、_from his parents,(permit)（分数：2.00）_解析：解析：句意：他没事先征得父母的同意就入伍了。permit 许可，同意，名词形式是 permission。8.She was an_student who labored at her dissertation on a little known poet.(energy)（分数：2.00）_解析：解析：句意：她是个精力充沛的学生，在写一篇关于一位鲜为人知的诗人的论文。energetic 精力充沛的。9.I dislike her_attitude,(friend)（分数：2.00）_解析：解析：句意：我讨厌她不友好的
5、态度。unfriendly 不友好的。10.Her dream of becoming a writer became a_in the end.(real)（分数：2.00）_解析：解析：句意：她的作家梦终于实现了。become a reality 成为现实。11.She teaches her students to have respect_different races.（分数：2.00）_解析：解析：have respect for 尊重；尊敬。12.If you are_the public eye you are a famous person who is written ab
6、out in newspapers and magazines and seen on television.（分数：2.00）_解析：解析：in the public eye 常公开露面(或出现)；为公众所注目。13.Her sculptures have been_show at the museum until the end of the month.（分数：2.00）_解析：解析：on show 展览中，在公开展出。14.It would take a huge amount of time to work_the solution to it.（分数：2.00）_解析：解析：wor
7、k out 解决，找到的答案。15.In just a few days he became acquainted_all his new classmates.（分数：2.00）_解析：解析：be acquainted with 与相识，熟悉，了解。16.Could you wake me up at_eight?（分数：2.00）_解析：解析：at sharp eight 八点整；sharp(时间)整点。17.Could you turn your music down and show a little consideration_the neighbors?（分数：2.00）_解析：解
8、析：show consideration to 表达体贴。18.It isn t good to your health if you have your breakfast while standing_.（分数：2.00）_解析：解析：站着吃早餐对身体不好。19.Intelligent parents use general information only_a guide in making decisions and solving problems.（分数：2.00）_解析：解析：在做决定和解决问题时，聪明的父母只能把一般规律作为指导。20.In the United States,
9、 the Civil War(1861 -65)also introduced the cigarette_tobacco consumers.（分数：2.00）_解析：解析：introduce sthto sb把某物介绍给某人。21.Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication（分数：2.00）A.tragedyB.vacuumC.questionD.barrier 解析：解析：句意：眼神接触很重要，因为错误的眼神会造成交流障碍。barrier 障碍；tragedy 悲剧；vacuum真空；
10、question 问题。22.He didn t know who_for the broken glass.（分数：2.00）A.blamedB.be blamedC.to blame D.would blame解析：解析：句意：他不知道该责怪谁打碎这玻璃杯。to blame 某人该受责备(用主动形式表示被动)。23.Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are_in grocery stores.（分数：2.00）A.readyB.approachableC.probableD.available 解析：解析：句意
11、：在食品杂货店里能买到可直接煮食的方便食品。available 可得到的。ready 准备好的；乐意的。approachable 易接近的。probable 很可能的。24.When I caught him_I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.（分数：2.00）A.cheating B.cheatC.to cheatD.to be cheating解析：解析：catch sbdoing sth撞见某人正在做不好的事情。25.It is important that enough money_t
12、o fund the project（分数：2.00）A.be collected B.must be collectedC.was collectedD.can be collected解析：解析：表情绪、观点的形容词或名词也要用虚拟语气，如：necessary，important，impossi-ble，natural，strange，surprising 等。句型 It isthat结构后的主语从句，从句的谓语动词都要用“should+动词原型”或只用动词原型。A 选项省略了 should。26.Some old people don t like pop songs because t
13、hey can t_so much noise.（分数：2.00）A.resistB.sustainC.tolerate D.undergo解析：解析：句意：一些老人不喜欢流行歌曲，因为他们受不了噪音。tolerate 容忍，忍受。resist 抵抗。sustain 保持，维持。undergo 经历。27.If only the committee_the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.（分数：2.00）A.approveB.will approveC.can approveD.would approve 解析
14、：解析：虚拟语气，If only 表示将来难以实现的愿望，谓语动词：shouldwould+动词原形。28._one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.（分数：2.00）A.OnB.ByC.At D.Of解析：解析：at one time 曾经，有一时期。29._it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.（分数：2.00）A.Believe B.To believeC.Believi
15、ngD.Believed解析：解析：believe it or not 信不信由你。30.Mr. Li can be very sad_, though in public he is extremely cheerful.（分数：2.00）A.by himselfB.in personC.in private D.as individual解析：解析：句意：李先生私下有时是非常伤心的，虽然当众他十分开朗。in private 私下。byhimself独自。in person 亲自。as individual 分别。31.She was complaining that the doctor
16、was _ too much for the treatment he was giving her.（分数：2.00）A.expendingB.offeringC.costingD.charging 解析：解析：句意：她抱怨医生对治疗收费过高。charge 收费，要价。expend 花费。offer 出价；提供。cost(使)花费。32.The manager spoke highly of such_as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.（分数：2.00）A.virtues B.featuresC.prope
17、rtiesD.characteristics解析：解析：句意：经理高度赞扬他的雇员所体现出的忠诚、勇气和诚实等这样的美德。virtue 美德。feature特征。property 财产。characteristic 特性。33.Since the matter was extremely_, we dealt with it immediately.（分数：2.00）A.toughB.tenseC.urgent D.instant解析：解析：句意：既然这件事这么紧急，我们立刻处理。urgent 紧急的。tough 强硬的，艰苦的。tense紧张的，拉紧。instant 立即的，即时的。34.Y
18、ou dont have to be in such a hurry, I would rather you_on business first（分数：2.00）A.would goB.will goC.went D.have gone解析：解析：would rather 后可跟从句，表示主语宁愿让某人干某事。这时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事；用过去完成时表示已经做过的事或过去要做的事。这里指“你不必这么着急，我宁愿你先去出差。”35.The article suggests that when a person_under unusual stress h
19、e should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.（分数：2.00）A.is B.wereC.beD.was解析：解析：句意：这篇文章建议，当人在不寻常的压力下，应该特别注意饮食均衡。此处 sug-gest引导的宾语从句本身是个时间状语从句，在这个时间状语从旬中，when 引导的从句不用虚拟语气。36.Part ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D.（分
20、数：10.00）_解析：In the United States 82 colleges now accept just women. Most of them were established in the 19th century; they were designed to offer women the education they could not receive anywhere else. At that time major universities and colleges accepted only men. In the past 20 years many young
21、 women have chosen to study at colleges that accept both men and women. As a result, some women s colleges decided to accept men students, too. Others, however, refused to change. Now these schools are popular again. The president of Trinity College in Washington, D. C. said that by the end of the 1
22、980s women began to recognize that studying at the same school with men did not mean women were having an equal chance to learn. The president of Smith College in Massachusetts says a women s college permits women to choose classes and activities freely. For example, she says that in a women s colle
23、ge a higher percentage of students studies mathematics than in a college with both men and women. Educational experts say men students in the United States usually speak in class more than women students do. In a women s college, women feel freer to say what they think. Women s schools also bring ou
24、t leadership capabilities in many women. Women are represented everywhere. For example, at a women s college every governing office is held by a woman. Recent studies reportedly show that this leadership continues after college. The studies show American women who went to women s colleges are more l
25、ikely to hold successful jobs later in life.（分数：10.00）(1).Women s college was established to_.（分数：2.00）A.give women the same right of education that men enjoy B.make changes to traditional educational systemC.defy men s privilege in the societyD.train women in particular fields解析：解析：从第一段“they were d
26、esigned to offer women the education they could not receive anywhere else”可以看出，女子大学是为了让女性同样享有受教育权。(2).Studying at the same school with men does not mean_.（分数：2.00）A.women can do the same thing as menB.that women are given the same chance as men C.women are allowed more latitudes to develop themselve
27、sD.the present educational system does not allow other choices解析：解析：从第二段“women began to recognize that studying at the same school with men did notmean women were having an equal chance to learn”可知在同一所学校上课并不意味着女性能和男性享有相同的机会。(3).According to the passage, in women s schools_.（分数：2.00）A.women are much
28、freer than if they study at the same school with men B.women could do anything they wantC.they teach things peculiar to womenD.men are hated widely解析：解析：从第二段“a womens college permits women to choose classes and activities freely”可知，在女校学习的女学生有更大的自由。(4).Which one of the following statements is not tru
29、e about womens college?（分数：2.00）A.Women feel free to say what they think.B.More women can participate in the management of the college.C.Women who attend a womens college are more likely to be successful in their later careers.D.A very high percentage of women will become leaders later. 解析：解析：最后一段“T
30、he studies show American women who went to womens colleges are more likelyto hold successful jobs later in life”并没说女性成为领导人的比例增大，只是说她们今后在工作上更可能成功。(5).The title of this passage is most likely to be_.（分数：2.00）A.Women Fight in the United StatesB.Women s Schools in the United States C.Women Should be Giv
31、en the Same Education as MenD.Education in America解析：解析：整篇文章主要是介绍美国的女校及其好处。Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that its painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labor
32、 through your work you may say that you are “hot“. That s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of your body temperature is at this peak. For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this
33、 is so, but it leads to such familiar words as: “ Get up, John! Youll be late for work again!“ The possible explanation to the trouble is he is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cyc
34、le each member of the family has. You can t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help. Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up late
35、r than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won t change your cycle, but youll get up steam and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow start, which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurel
36、y yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy for your sharper hours.（分数：10.00
37、）(1).Dr. Kleitman thinks that_.（分数：2.00）A.getting up late in the morning means lazinessB.if your energy peak is in the evening, you might like getting up earlyC.people can do nothing about energy cycleD.spending some time yawning and stretching helps to keep you energetic 解析：解析：由最后一段“Get off to a sl
38、ow start，which saves your energyGet up with a leisurely yawnand stretch”可知。(2).According to the passage, family quarrels may result from_.（分数：2.00）A.the same energy cycle of family membersB.unawareness of different energy cycles C.failing to get up early in the morningD.knowledge of energy cycles解析：
39、解析：由第二段“Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energycycles meanand which cycle each member of the family has”可知，家庭争吵是由于没有意识到成员之间不同的能量循环。(3).If you are used to getting up late in the morning, you are likely to be most energetic（分数：2.00）A.in the morningB.at noonC.in t
40、he afternoonD.in the evening 解析：解析：从第二段的例子可看出，早上起床晚说明能量高峰在晚上。(4).What s the likely relationship between energy cycle and body temperature?（分数：2.00）A.Energy cycle and body temperature are the same things.B.The higher your temperature is, the less energetic you are.C.The higher your temperature is, th
41、e more energetic you are.D.There is no direct relation between them. 解析：解析：由第二段“The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of your bodytemperature is at this peak”可知，精力最充沛时，体温也最高。(5).Which of the following statements is not true?（分数：2.00）A.One can change his energy cycle once he
42、 makes up his mind. B.We still don t know why people have different energy cycles.C.Habit will help to make our life fit energy cycles better.D.If you rise earlier than usual, you will be more efficient at your low point in the morning.解析：解析：由第三段“You cant change your energy cycle”可知 A错误。Economists believe that job earnings influence choice of occupation. They acknowledge that people place varying emphasis【C1】_income, but point out that workers tend to move from one occupation to another【C2】_changes in salaries. In 1931, H. F. Clark, an econo
