1、考博医学英语-392 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Comp(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：3，分数：15.00)（分数：5.00）A.10 years ago.B.3 years ago.C.In 1999.D.In 2001A.He knows how to calculate from one to five.B.He does well in math.C.Jack loves hitchhiking which is popular throughout the west.D.Jack is sm
2、art enough to travel safety.A.She should move the desk back.B.She should go to the doctor.C.She should have had someone help him.D.She should have known the desk was heavy.A.Ask the professor if the course will be given again.B.Postpone talking the course.C.Request permission to take the courses tog
3、ether.D.Take the course from a different professor.A.She is going to miss her first class.B.She prefers going to the dentist later in the day.C.The man will be finished before his first class.D.The man might sleep late and miss his appointment.（分数：5.00）A.She decided not to cancel her appointment.B.H
4、er new glasses aren“t comfortable.C.She“s too busy to get a checkup.D.She has to check when the appointment is.A.Discuss a magazine article with the woman.B.Help the woman find a new doctor.C.Go to the store for some medicine.D.Buy the woman some magazines.A.The doctor can see the man this week.B.Ap
5、pointments must be made two weeks in advance.C.The man should call back on Friday.D.The doctor canceled his appointments on Friday.A.The job“s short hours make it impossible for her to refuse.B.She“s looking forward to meeting her new colleagues.C.She refused the position because of the low salary.D
6、.The job is turning into an excellent opportunity for her.A.The man should see an optometrist.B.She“d like to postpone working on the proposal.C.She wants to know why the proposal was late.D.It won“t take long to write the proposal.（分数：5.00）A.He sometimes considers changing majors.B.Most people freq
7、uently change their minds.C.He rearranged his artwork a while ago.D.Everyone“s inside for a short time.A.John is too far away to hear.B.John is out of money.C.John hasn“t left yet.D.John doesn“t hear well.A.The test was harder than he had anticipated.B.He never does well in biology.C.He was lucky to
8、 pass the test.D.Professor Morrison is known for giving hard tests.A.Tea is better than coffee.B.The man should switch to tea_C.There are two reasons not to drink coffee.D.The man shouldn“t drink either.A.She doesn“t care how the movie ended.B.She generally dislikes that type of movie.C.She would ra
9、ther see a horror film.D.She wasn“t really very frightened.三、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.A druggist“s suggestion.B.An article.C.An advertisement.D.A sales clerk“s comment.A.The relationship of purchases made to time spent shopping.B.The length of time required for
10、drugstore shopping.C.The increases in the size and stock of drugstores.D.The buying of clothing from department stores.A.People enjoy shopping in them.B.People spend little time in them.C.People are more likely to buy something in them if time is limited.D.People spend too much time reading articles
11、 about quick cures sold in drugstores.A.They know what they want to buy.B.They have little money to spend.C.They talk themselves out of purchases.D.They shop at the cheapest stores.A.The more time you spend shopping, the more money you will spend.B.The less time you spend, the more money you will sp
12、end.C.If someone runs into a drugstore for ten minutes, it“s usually to make no purchase.D.It is reported people who spend less than ten minutes in a drugstore are five times more likely to make a purchase than those who spend half an hour there.五、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.There are many
13、controversial issues like the right amount of sleep.B.Among many issues the right amount of sleep is the least controversial.C.People are now moving towards solving many controversial issues.D.The fight amount of sleep is a topic of much controversy among doctors.A.Because few people can wake up fee
14、ling fresh and alert.B.Because some people still feel tired with enough sleep.C.Because some people still feel sleepy with enough sleep.D.Because some people go to bed very late at night.A.Sleeping less is good for human development.B.People ought to be persuaded to sleep less than before.C.It is in
15、correct to say that people sleep too little.D.Those who can sleep less should be encouraged.A.The author comments on three different opinions.B.The author favors one of the three opinions.C.The author explains an opinion of his won.D.The author revises someone else“s opinions.A.Because their bodies
16、are fatiguedB.Because some people have a greater inertia than others.C.Because they fall asleep quickly and they are reluctant to get up.D.Because must make up for the lost sleep.六、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.A new treatment for people allergic to bee stings.B.A more effective method of p
17、reventing bee stings.C.The use of placebos in treating hypersensitive patients.D.Bee venom causing fatal reactions in hypersensitive patients.A.It is widespread.B.It is extremely harmful.C.It is almost useless.D.It is sensitizing.A.It was a serum prepared from the blood of patients who had been stun
18、g.B.It was a serum prepared from poison extracted from bees.C.It was a serum prepared from crushed bodies of bees.D.It was a serum prepared from a placebo and a crushed-body extract.A.By a series of injections given before the patient is exposed.B.By injection immediately after the patient has been
19、stung.C.Orally for six to ten weeks before the patient is stung.D.Orally immediately after the patient is stung.A.Patients treated with venom were stung less frequently.B.Immunotherapy was effective for all patients.C.Immunization took place in seven out of twelve patients.D.The traditional treatmen
20、t was as effective as the placebo.七、Part Vocabulary(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Section A(总题数：10，分数：5.00)1.The fire must have _ after the staff had gone home.（分数：0.50）A.broken downB.broken upC.broken outD.broken off2.When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people _ and ask
21、 them questions.（分数：0.50）A.at lengthB.at randomC.in essenceD.in bulk3.My brother“s plans are very _; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is sixteen.（分数：0.50）A.abundantB.ambitiousC.arbitraryD.aggressive4.She thought it was _ not to know some of the basic facts of her country.（分数：
22、0.50）A.shamefulB.ashamedC.ashameD.ashameful5.Ted agreed to _ the strike if the company would satisfy the demand of the workers.（分数：0.50）A.call outB.call toC.call offD.call on6.At the party we found the shy girl _ her mother all the time.（分数：0.50）A.centering onB.adhering toC.coinciding withD.clinging
23、 to7.The relationship between employers and employees has been studied _.（分数：0.50）A.originallyB.extremelyC.violentlyD.intensively8.Niagara Falls is a great tourist _, drawing millions of visitors every year.（分数：0.50）A.attentionB.attractionC.appointmentD.arrangement9.Reading _ the mind only with mate
24、rials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours.（分数：0.50）A.rectifiesB.prolongsC.minimizesD.furnishes10.The local government gave the first _ to education after the war.（分数：0.50）A.projectionB.protectionC.professionD.priority九、Section B(总题数：10，分数：5.00)11.The very sight of the imposing
25、buildings assured these tourists of the significant changes in this city.（分数：0.50）A.instinctiveB.impressiveC.institutionalD.imaginary12.The accepted criteria of adequate diet have been challenged by new discoveries in nutrition.（分数：0.50）A.formationsB.componentsC.standardsD.ingredients13.Senior citiz
26、ens are advised to go in for some creative activities to keep themselves mentally young.（分数：0.50）A.search forB.invest inC.engage inD.work out14.Presumably , excessive consumption of fried foods has serious consequences as has been proved.（分数：0.50）A.TheoreticallyB.PracticallyC.IncrediblyD.Probably15.
27、The sitting-room feels comfortable with the fireplace shedding warm and faint light.（分数：0.50）A.giving offB.calling offC.shaking offD.putting off16.The nasty language of local officials makes them seem very ignorant and rude.（分数：0.50）A.artificialB.indecentC.humorousD.lively17.We shouldn“t treat child
28、ren as peers or friends, but guide them in making their choices, even if it means with some discipline .（分数：0.50）A.persuasionB.punishmentC.rewardsD.criticism18.Silk, although it is considered a delicate fabric, is in fact very strong, but it is adversely affected by sunlight.（分数：0.50）A.softB.sheerC.
29、fragileD.refined19.It is anticipated that this contract will substantially increase sales over the next three years.（分数：0.50）A.apparentlyB.slightlyC.considerablyD.steadily20.The new government embarked upon a program of radical economic reform.（分数：0.50）A.initiatedB.producedC.adoptedD.implemented十、Pa
30、rt Cloze(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Researchers at Yale University Medical School and the Olin Neuropsychiatry Research Center at the Institute of Living in Hartford, Conn., have taken a pretty good look at what happens in the brain of a drunken driver. And it isn“t pretty. Using 1 scans, the scientists compare
31、d the neural activity that 2 on and off like lights on a police car as both sober 3 game. The maps of activity in different areas of the brain 4 in new detail the impact that drinking has on a complicated 5 task such as driving. “No one had seen that in a scanner 6 ,“ said Dr. Godfrey Pearlson, a Ya
32、le psychiatrist and director of the Olin Center. Pearlson and Vince Calhoun, a researcher at Yale and Olin, first conducted brain scans on 7 drivers as they played the driving simulation game and then as they watched others play the game. Those scans gave the researchers a baseline of 8 activity in
33、the unimpaired driver. Subjects were then given a low dose or a high dose of boozeenough to get their blood alcohol content to either 0.04 percent or 0.10 percent. An inebriated driver often will speed because alcohol has affected the cerebellum, a primitive area of the brain involved in 9 function,
34、 the researchers found. But drunken drivers 10 in and out of traffic because of errors in the front parietal cortex, which translates sensory information and helps in the decision-making process, Pearlson said. Drinking did not seem to change activity in five other areas of the brain associated with
35、 driving, such as vision centers, the researchers found. But to the surprise of no one, the more the subjects drank, the more trouble they had with their driving.（分数：10.00）A.imagedB.imageC.imagineD.imagingA.flickeredB.turnedC.shoneD.illuminatedA.practiceB.licenseC.simulationD.drinkingA.involvedB.rev
36、ealedC.stimulatedD.conductedA.mentalB.licensedC.learningD.mantelA.sinceB.forC.everD.beforeA.inebriatedB.drinkingC.soberD.saneA.centralB.neutralC.neuralD.sensibleA.mentalB.motorC.neuroticD.cautiousA.weaveB.diveC.fadeD.appear十一、Part Reading Compre(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：5.00)During the
37、past 30 years or so, health care has increasingly become a form of business. In addition, the environment surrounding health care has been greatly altered by the advent of more sophisticated medical technologies and increased specialization. It is no longer true to say that doctors regard their prof
38、ession as a sacred calling, and while the doctor-patient relationship still remains, it is not the relationship based solely on trust which it used to be. Of course there are many doctors who have endeavored to increase the transparency of their behavior as medical professionals, and patients can re
39、ceive effective treatment when such doctors work closely together and share notes. An example of such cooperation can be found in the field of remote health care, which has been introduced on an experimental basis in several regions. Since most medical specialists live in cities, patients who live i
40、n the country have to travel a long distance to consult a specialist. This is especially hard on the elderly, both financially and physically. Through a computer network, patients who live in the country can consult a medical specialist in the city, tell him their symptoms, and receive advice withou
41、t the need for a journey to the specialist“s office. Also, with several doctors being assigned to a single patient, the transparency of each doctor“s behavior is further ensured. On the other hand, however, it is also true that remote health consultation is not generally regarded as a form of medica
42、l treatment. For any sort of consultation to be regarded as medical treatment, most people feel that the patient must actually visit the doctor, and undergo an examination by the doctor in person. Remote health care is essentially a means for doctors to work as a team. In order for this to be practi
43、cable, it is important to establish a system whereby financial support can be extended to a doctor who, as a member of a medical team, provides only information. Establishment of such a system will further advance the cause of“ free access to information“ in the health care field.（分数：5.00）(1).Which
44、is the best title for the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Doctors: Patients“ Reliable Friends.B.Health Care in a Dilemma.C.Information Technology Applied to Medical Services.D.Doctor-patient Relationships.(2).As a result of the altered environment surrounding health care, medical practice _.（分数：1.00）A.has experi
45、enced great changesB.has changed its natureC.has abolished the doctor-patient relationshipD.has lost its trust on the part of doctors and patients(3).When they work closely together and share notes, doctors can _.（分数：1.00）A.work in a remote areaB.transparentize their behaviorC.set up a relationship
46、with patientsD.treat financially and physically disadvantaged patients(4).The writer urges that _.（分数：1.00）A.remote health care be implementedB.doctors be sent to the countryC.people turn down traditional medical treatmentD.a system offering doctor“s financial aid be set up(5).It can be concluded th
47、at _.（分数：1.00）A.information will play an important part in the field of medical treatmentB.medical professionals will be more specializedC.the difference between cities and the country will never be eliminatedD.it is impossible for patients to be treated without seeing doctors themselves十三、Passage T
48、wo(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Children are getting so fat they may be the first generation to die before their parents, an expert claimed yesterday. Today“s youngsters are already falling prey to potential killers such as diabetes because of their weight. Fatty fast-food diets combined with sedentary lifestyles
49、dominated by televisions and computers could mean kids will die tragically young, says Professor Andrew Prentice, from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. At the same time, the shape of the human body is going through a huge evolutionary shift because adults are getting so fat. Here in Britain, latest research shows that the average waist size for a man is 36-38in and may be 42-44in by 2032. This compares with only 32.6 in in 1972. Women“s waists have grown from an average of 22 inches in 1920 to 24 inch
