1、考博医学英语-386 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Comp(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：3，分数：15.00)（分数：5.00）A.It depends on the wife.B.It depends on the husband.C.It is uncertain.D.She does not want to give voice to her opinion.A.Positive.B.Cautious.C.Supportive.D.Negative.A.Harry acquired the dia
2、mond ring from a relative.B.Harry spent all his money on the diamond ring.C.The diamond ring is very expensive.D.Harry“s girlfriend is fortunate in having the diamond ring.A.A Customs officer.B.An Immigration and Naturalization Department officer.C.An Army officer.D.A visa officer.A.She has to recei
3、ve training first.B.That“s her choice to do what she wants.C.She should do so aider consulting her husband.D.She becomes an extreme feminist.（分数：5.00）A.She agrees to work with him.B.She offers to do the assignment for him.C.She thinks it“s too late to help him.D.The assignment can be completed witho
4、ut joint effort.A.6.5.B.5.85.C.5.D.19.A.A section of the motorway has been open to traffic.B.No person has been reported to be dead.C.A coach collided with a lawyer.D.There has been a serious car accident on the road.A.Mr Green is the least famous.B.John is the least famous.C.Austen is the least fam
5、ous.D.None of the three are famous.A.The solar system is a bit smaller than the Great Bear.B.The solar system is bigger than the Great Bear.C.The solar system is much smaller than the Great Bear.D.The solar system is as big as the Great Bear.（分数：5.00）A.The room is neat and tidy.B.The weather is unde
6、r bad condition.C.He was in low spirit.D.He is not quite himself.A.He believes the cost is too much.B.He thinks the headmaster has no enough money to run the school.C.He thinks the tuition is reasonable.D.He thinks the tuition is beyond his limit.A.She didn“t believe the man“s story.B.She was deeply
7、 moved by the man“s accident.C.The man was nearly knocked down.D.The accident could almost be avoided.A.He agreed that before his recovery, he shouldn“t drink much.B.A large glass of brandy may cure him.C.He asked the woman to repeat what she said.D.He can drink wine but not brandy.A.He wants to lis
8、ten to classical music.B.The music is not particularly loud.C.They would turn down the music a little.D.They would deaf to her pleas.三、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.To be a fitness instructor.B.To join a sports team.C.To watch a basketball match.D.To organize a compa
9、ny basketball team.A.Heart attack.B.Heart burn.C.Varicose.D.Cramp.A.He likes fresh fruits and vegetables.B.She loves to go to a fitness center.C.He stopped playing basketball five years ago.D.He is always trying to build up cardiovascular system.A.Having a physical examination.B.Watching his diet.C.
10、Having periodical check-ups.D.Strengthening muscles.A.He has put on much weight now.B.He is a vegetarian.C.He intends to set up a company of his own.D.He used to be the star player in university.五、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.Why certain people are aging sooner than others.B.How to make peop
11、le live longer.C.The size of certain people“s brains.D.Which people are most intelligent.A.A survey of farmers in northern Japan.B.Tests performed on a thousand old people.C.The study of brain volumes of different people.D.The latest development of computer technology.A.Our brains shrink as we grow
12、older.B.Sixty-year-olds have better brains than thirty-year-olds.C.The front section of the brain does not shrink.D.Some people“s brains have contracted more than other people“s.A.Thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking.B.Blood circulation can prevent the brain from shrinking.C.Conversation ca
13、n prevent the brain from shrinking.D.The fresh oxygen can prevent the brain from shrinking.A.Lawyers.B.Clerks.C.Farmers.D.Shop assistants.六、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.To stay in a very warm room with a lot of people.B.To expose oneself to severe weather.C.To play outdoors long when it is
14、 snowing.D.To wait for a bus on a cold and windy day.A.You“ll catch a cold sooner or later.B.You“ve already come down with a cold.C.There are viruses hidden in your body.D.The room is not warm enough for your health.A.It is generally believed that colds are caused by exposure to cold weather.B.Most
15、colds are “caught“ by hand contact.C.Cold virus will keep alive for several hours once it leaves human body.D.Cold virus can spread around only through the air.A.Wash our hands frequently.B.Never rub our nose or eyes.C.Throw away tissues immediately after use.D.Shake hands with our friends instead o
16、f kissing them.A.A cold-sufferer is staying with him in the same room.B.The viruses have been exposed to the air for over 3 hours.C.He dropped in a warm room.D.He shakes hands with a cold-sufferer.七、Part Vocabulary(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Section A(总题数：10，分数：5.00)1.His ideas are invariably condemned as _ by
17、 his colleagues.（分数：0.50）A.imaginativeB.ingeniousC.impracticalD.theoretical2.The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _.（分数：0.50）A.minorityB.scarcityC.rarityD.minimum3.Professor Johnson“s retirement _. from next January.（分数：0.50）A.carries int
18、o effectB.takes effectC.has effectD.puts into effect4.Mr. Brown“s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _.（分数：0.50）A.pull backB.pull upC.pull throughD.pull out5.Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand, always-available products and servic
19、es that suit the customer“s _ rather than the company“s.（分数：0.50）A.benefitB.availabilityC.suitabilityD.convenience6.This spacious room is _ furnished with just a few articles in it.（分数：0.50）A.lightlyB.sparselyC.hardlyD.rarely7.Since she suffered brain damage in the accident, she“s just been a _.（分数：
20、0.50）A.vegetableB.vegetarianC.encephalopathyD.autistic8.Urgent measures should be taken to control the _ of the disease.（分数：0.50）A.distributionB.disseminationC.dispersionD.dissipation9.Overdose of sleeping pills can be _ so the prescription of them is limited.（分数：0.50）A.deadlyB.fatalC.lethalD.hazard
21、10.Major health systems act as specialized hospitals _ patients are referred for sophisticated therapy.（分数：0.50）A.to whichB.in whichC.at whichD.in that九、Section B(总题数：10，分数：5.00)11.Let“s meet halfway and each pay half the damage.（分数：0.50）A.meet on the roadB.quarrelC.go DutchD.compromise12.The leopar
22、d is stronger than any other of the great predators .（分数：0.50）A.animals that live on landB.animals that eat other animalsC.animals that eat grassD.wild animals13.The hunters use wooden ducks as decoys to attract the flock.（分数：0.50）A.toysB.luresC.targetsD.induce14.Diligent police work should help cle
23、ar crime.（分数：0.50）A.erectB.establishC.removeD.eradicate15.Her generosity is one of her most pleasing traits .（分数：0.50）A.meritsB.shortcomingsC.characteristicsD.measure16.Many of these writers used to study in writing clinics .（分数：0.50）A.hospitalsB.circlesC.workshopsD.firm17.My brain may be old, but i
24、t is not addled .（分数：0.50）A.confusedB.rottenC.stupidD.disorder18.I try to be broadminded but do feel antipathy toward people who are dirty and untidy.（分数：0.50）A.sympathyB.dislikeC.antiquityD.regard19.It was his firm conviction that every effort should be made to preserve world peace.（分数：0.50）A.doubt
25、B.beliefC.persuasionD.enthusiasm20.The boy showed cleverness in making toys out of scraps of discarded wood.（分数：0.50）A.ingenuityB.generosityC.franknessD.skillful十、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Chronic insomnia is a major public health problem. And too many people are using 1 therapies, even while there
26、are a few treatments that do work. Millions of Americans lie awake at night counting sheep or have a stiff drink or 2 a pill, hoping it will make them sleepy. But experts agree all that self-medicating is a bad idea, and the causes of chronic insomnia remain 3 . Almost a third of adults have trouble
27、 sleeping, and about 10 percent have symptoms of daytime 4 that signal true insomnia. But 5 the complaints, scientists know surprisingly little about what causes chronic insomnia, its health consequences and how best to treat it, a panel of specialists brought together by the National Institutes of
28、Health concluded Wednesday. The panel called for a broad range of research into insomnia, 6 that if scientists understood its 7 causes, they could develop better treatments. Most, but not all, insomnia is thought to accompany other health problems, from arthritis and depression to cardiovascular dis
29、ease. The question often is whether the insomnia came first or was a result of the other diseases and how trouble sleeping 8 complicates those other problems. Other diseases aside, the risk of insomnia seems to increase with age and to be more common among women, especially after their 50s. Smoking,
30、 caffeine and numerous 9 drugs also affect sleep. The NIH is spending about $200 million this year on sleep-related research, some 10 to specific disorders and others examining the underlying scientific laws that control the nervous system of sleep. The agency was awaiting the panel“s review before
31、deciding what additional work should be directed at insomnia.（分数：10.00）A.unknownB.improperC.unprovenD.uncertainA.prescribeB.popC.abuseD.experimentA.anonymousB.mysteriousC.unexpectedD.peculiarA.deficiencyB.inefficiencyC.malignancyD.impairmentA.for allB.due toC.in addition toD.in thatA.notingB.notifyi
32、ngC.nominatingD.denotingA.undertakingB.underliningC.underminingD.underlyingA.in shortB.in essenceC.in turnD.in caseA.subscriptionB.ascriptionC.conscriptionD.prescriptionA.targetedB.designatedC.aimedD.designed十一、Part Reading Compre(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Some problems can be readi
33、ly identified simply by looking around. These problems concern the pollution of our environment by technology as a result of sudden upsets in the physical, economic and social balance. The most obvious of these are the general pollution of our physical environment and the destruction of irreplaceabl
34、e natural resources. Not so obvious as these, but just as painfully significant to some, are the disappearing and changing of jobs which overnight often create large groups of jobless citizens. Can technology be used to undo what it has done, replace what it has destroyed or substitute for what it h
35、as caused to disappear? No one knows. Many wonder whether or not all of the sources of pollution have yet been identified, whether or not they are being arrested and whether or not they will be prevented from recurring. Another set of problems relates to what technological advancement has done to th
36、e quality of life. An improved social life has not been unfortunately, either the goal or the chief beneficiary of technological change. Rather, any improvements that have occurred have been more accidental than intended. Too much has happened too fast. The changes demanded of marriage and family re
37、lationships remain largely unexamined. It is often a matter of “put up or shut up“, and a person has to adapt his life-style to ever-changing conditions with little time for choice. The “no-move-no-advancement“ type is an example of one such problem. Many people are coming to think that the reward i
38、s simply not worthy the struggle, and they are taking jobs with less responsibility and lower pay.（分数：5.00）(1).In the First paragraph the author is mainly talking about _.（分数：1.00）A.environmental protectionB.environment and technologyC.technology producing obvious and insidious problemsD.the advanta
39、ges and disadvantages of technology(2).According to the passage, no one knows whether or not technology _.（分数：1.00）A.will solve the problems it has createdB.will continue to produce conveniencesC.will stop advancingD.will undo itself(3).The author would say that technological advancement _.（分数：1.00）
40、A.has done noting to the quality of lifeB.has improved the quality of lifeC.has harmed the quality of lifeD.has redefined the quality of life(4).What do you learn from the phrase “put up or shut up“ in the third paragraph?（分数：1.00）A.Technology has put a great deal of stress on people“s lives.B.Peopl
41、e can“t live with the stresses caused by technology.C.People are quite active in dealing with the stresses caused by technology.D.People are quite passive in dealing with the stresses caused by technology.(5).It can be concluded from the third paragraph that technological advancement has resulted in
42、 quick living pace which _.（分数：1.00）A.is harmful to societyB.is socially rewardingC.leads to further improvementsD.characterizes modem society十三、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：5.00)The great question that this paper will, but feebly, attempt to answer is, what is the creative process? Though much theory has a
43、ccumulated, little is really known about the power that lies at the bottom of poetic creation. It is true that great poets and artists produce beauty by employing all the powers of personality and by fusing emotions, reason, and intuitions. But what is the magical synthesis that joins and arranges t
44、hese complex parts into poetic unity? John L. Lowes, in his justly famous “The Road to Xanadu“, developed one of the earliest and still generally acceptable answers to this tantalizing question. Imaginative creation, he concludes, is a complex process in which the conscious and unconscious minds joi
45、ntly operate. “There is. the Deep Well with its chaos of fortuitously blending images; but there is likewise the Vision which sees shining in and through the chaos of the potential lines of Form, and with the Vision, the controlling Will, which gives to that potential beauty actuality.“ The Deep Wel
46、l is the unconscious mind that is peopled with the facts, ideas, and feelings of the conscious activity. The imaginative vision, an unconscious activity, shines through the land of chaos, of lights and shadows, silently seeking pattern and form. Finally, the conscious mind again, through Will, captu
47、res and embodies the idea in the final work of art. In this way is unity born out of chaos. Though there can be no absolute certainty, there is general agreement that the periods in the development of a creative work parallel, to some extent, Lowes“ theory of Well, Vision, Form, and Will. There are
48、at least three stages in the creative process: preparation, inspiration, work. In a sense, the period of preparation is all of the writer“s life. It is the Deep Well. It is especially a period of concentration which gives the unconscious mind an opportunity to communicate with the conscious mind. Wh
49、en remembrances of things past reach the conscious level of the writer“s mind, he is ready to go on with the process. Part of this preparation involves learning a mediumlearning a language, learning how to write, learning literary forms. It is important to mot here that form cannot be imposed upon the idea. Evidence, though sparse, shows that the idea gives birth to the form that can best convey it. It is the Vision, according to Lowes, which sees shining in and through the chaws of the potential lines of Form.“（分数：5.00
