1、 2015 年浙江省丽水市中考真题英语 卷 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（共 15 小题，满分 25 分） 第一节：听小对话，从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1. Where does the man want to go? A. To the bank. B. To the library. C. To the post office. 2. How does the woman go to work? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 3. What time does Mary o
2、ften go to bed on weekends? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 4. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 5. Why does Tony want to leave school earlier? A. Because he is going to see a doctor. B. Because he has to me
3、et his grandpa. C. Because he wants to catch the train. 第二节：听长对话，从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答 6、 7 两个问题。 6. What did the man buy for his wife? A. A scarf. B. A ring. C. A watch. 7. How much did the man pay for the gift? A. $150. B. $180. C. $200. 听 下面一段较长对话，回答 8
4、10 三个问题。 8. What does Jim think of his part-time job? A. He thinks its great. B. He thinks its easy. C. He thinks its boring. 9. How many days does Jim work every week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. When is the woman going to buy some books? A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Tuesday night. C. On Saturday
5、 morning. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共 5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 11. Where did the accident happen? A. On Brown Street. B. On Main Street. C. On Green Street. 12. Who was the driver of the bus? A. George Green. B. Ben Jackson. C. David Lee. 13. Why did the accident happen? A. Because the dr
6、iver tried to avoid a man crossing the street. B. Because the driver tried to avoid a dog running across the street. C. Because the driver was talking on the phone while he was driving. 14. What did Mrs. Jackson suggest? A. Drivers should be careful. B. People should control their dogs. C. Drivers s
7、hould stop by the road when calling. 15. Which of the following is TRUE about the accident? A. Some people were hurt badly. B. Nobody saw the accident happen. C. A bus broke into the yard of the house. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Two months
8、 ago, there was a serious earthquake in my country. Many people were hurt and 16 their homes. In my school, we decided to organize a 5-kilometer run to collect money for the people. 17 signed up for the run and asked their relatives and neighbors to support them. These people agreed to 18 some money
9、50 cents or a dollar, for example, for every kilometer that the students completed. Joe was my classmate. He was the 19 student in my class because he seldom did any exercise and he ate plenty of junk food. He never walked to school. He always took a bus. When he was asked 20 he was going to take pa
10、rt in the run, he said he would think about it. A few students laughed and I think Joe felt embarrassed. I felt a bit sorry for 21 . The next day, as I was riding to school, I saw Joe walking in the street. I stopped and asked him why he was 22 . He said he was training to take part in the run. Good
11、 for you, Joe! I said. 23 , I told my friends about Joe. Most of them just laughed and said that they didnt think he would 24 the run. I wasnt sure, but I decided that I would 25 Joe. So, for the two weeks before the run, I was his trainer. He walked to school for a few 26 . Then he started to run s
12、lowly. On the day of the run, Joe lined up with the other students. The 27 began and soon Joe was left behind. Well, it took him hours to finish and he didnt expect to 28 the other students, but he tried to do his best. And 29 he completed the 5-kilometer run. Everyone was very 30 and said, Well don
13、e, Joe! What is more, Joe collected more money than any other student! 16. A. cleaned B. reached C. lost D. made 解析： 考查动词和语境理解。句意：许多人受伤了并且失去了家园。 A项：打扫； B项：到达； C 项：失去； D 项：制造。地震使人受伤，地震摧毁了人们的家园，人们在地震中失去了家园。失去： lose，两个月前发生的过去动作，用过去式： lost。故选 C。 答案： C 17. A. Parents B. Students C. Teachers D. Workers 解析
14、： 考查名词和语境理解。句意：同学们报名参加跑步并请亲人和邻居们支持他们。（ sign up：报名） A项：父母； B项：学生； C 项：老师； D 项：工人。这次五公里跑步时学生们组织参加的，故选 B。 答案： B 18. A. borrow B. get C. give D. lend 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。句意：这些人同意给一些钱。 A项：借（指主语借入）； B项：得到，获得； C 项：给； D 项：借（指主语借出）。同学们请亲人和邻居们支持他们，他们 同意给一些钱，给： give。故选 C。 答案： C 19. A. happiest B. heaviest C. tallest
15、 D. youngest 解析： 考查形容词和语境理解。句意：因为他很少锻炼而且吃大量的食物，他是班上最胖的同学。 A项：最快乐； B项：最胖； C 项：最高； D 项：最年轻。从后面对他的介绍：他很少锻炼，吃大量的零食， 从不步行上学，总是坐公交。可以推测出，他最胖。故选 B。 答案： B 20. A. how B. where C. why D. if 解析： 考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：当问他是否要参加跑步时，他说他要考虑一下。 A项：怎样，问状态及行为方式； B项：在哪儿，问地点； C 项：为什么，问原因； D 项：如果，表条件；是否，表示疑问。征求意见，问 “ 是否 ” 要参加比赛。
16、故选 D。 答案： D 21. A. her B. him C. us D. you 解析： 考查代词及语境理解。句意：我为他感到有点儿难过。 A项：她，宾格（指女孩）；B项：他，宾格（指男孩）； C 项：我们，宾格； D 项：你，你们，主格、宾格。一些同学嘲笑乔，他感到尴尬，所以我为 “ 他 ” 感到难过。故选 B。 答案： B 22. A. crying B. riding C. singing D. walking 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。句意：我看见乔在街上步行，我停下来问他为什么在步行。A. crying 哭； B. riding 骑车； C. singing 唱歌； D. wa
17、lking 步行。我看到他在步行，所以问他 为什么在步行。故选 D。 答案： D 23. A. Again B. However C. Later D. So 解析： 考查副词及语境理解。句意：后来，我告诉朋友们有关乔的事。 A. Again 再一次，又一次。这是第一次确定乔要参赛，不是再次，错； B. However 然而，从语境上看，表示转折的是朋友们对这件事的看法与我的不一样，如果在 “ I told my friends” 前加一个when，就通顺了。错； C. Later 后来； D. So 因此，所以，表示原因，前后不构成因果关系，错。故选 C。 答案： C 24. A. comp
18、lete B. discuss C. support D. understand 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。句意：大多数只是笑着说认为他不能完成赛跑。 A. complete完成； B. discuss 讨论； C. support 支持； D. understand 懂得，理解。因为他身体胖，平时不锻炼，所以同学们认为他不能完成比赛，完成： complete。故选 A。 答案： A 25. A. help B. invite C. stop D. visit 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。句意：我不能确定，但是我决定我要帮助乔。 A. help 帮助；B. invite 邀请； C. sto
19、p 停止； D. visit 拜访。从后面的描述来看，后面的两星期，我成了他的“ 教练 ” ，我在帮助他是因为我有要 “ 帮助 ” 他的决定，故选 A。 答案： A 26. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：他步行上了几天学。 A. days 数天； B. weeks 数星期；C. months 数月； D. years 数年。从语境看，比赛前只有两周，而且后来他开始慢跑，所以步行的时间只有 “ 几天 ” ，故选 A。 答案： A 27. A. class B. movie C. race D. school 解析： 考查
20、名词及语境理解。句意：比赛开始了，很快乔就掉在了后面。 A. class 班，班级；B. movie 电影； C. race 比赛，赛跑； D. school 学校。本段描写的是 “ 赛跑 ” 的情况，故选 C。 答案： C 28. A. catch up with B. get on well with C. make friends with D. talk with 解析： 考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：跑完花了他数小时，而且他也不期待赶上其它同学。A. catch up with 赶上； B. get on well with 与某人融洽相处； C. make friends with
21、 与某人交朋友； D. talk with 和某人交谈。根据句意：掉队的他是否期待赶上来，赶上某人： catch up with sb。故选 A。 答案： A 29. A. easily B. quickly C. firstly D. finally 解析： 考查副词及语境理解。句意：但他在尽自己最大努力，而且最后他完成了五公里跑。A. easily 容易地，他历尽艰难，错； B. quickly 快速地，他跑得慢，错； C. firstly 第一，错D. finally 最后，正确。故选 D。 答案： D 30. A. busy B. happy C. interested D. nerv
22、ous 解析： 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：大家都很高兴，说： “ 乔，干得好！ ” A. busy 忙碌；B. happy 高兴； C. interested 感兴趣； D. nervous 焦虑。从人们的言语 “ Well done!“ （干得好！）中可知大家对乔完成了比赛感到高兴。故选 B。 答案： B 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. Posted by: Monica, Canada April 24 10.41 Black bread with honey A f
23、riend of mine stayed in a hotel in India and the manager gave this to her for stomachache. It really works. Just take a piece of bread and toast it until its black. Then put honey on the bread and eat it. It doesnt look good, but it can really help. So if you get stomachache, try this remedy (治疗法 ).
24、 2. Posted by: Norma, USA April 24 9.25 An onionIf you get a high temperature, use an onion. It sounds strange but it helps. Cut one large onion in half and tie the half an onion to the bottom of each of your feet. You shouldnt wear socks of course! I use this on my kids and it works every time. The
25、 remedy came from a relative from down south. 3. Posted by: Hell, Australia April 23 18.03 A wet teabagHere is my tip for toothache. You should put a wet teabag on the sore tooth. I always have a wet teabag in the fridge so its there when I need it. 4. Posted by: Lameed, England April 23 16. 15 Salt
26、 waterWhen I was a child, I got a lot of headaches and my grandmother always did this for me. Put a few drops of warm salt water in your ears. Dont use really hot water. Do this three or four times for both ears. Then lie down and close your eyes for about ten minutes. 31. The topic of the postings
27、(帖子 ) is _. A. school problems B. home remedies C. food and drink D. outdoor sports 解析： 推理判断题。题意：这些帖子的主题是什么？ A 项：校园问题； B 项：家庭治疗法；C 项：食物和饮料； D 项：户外运动。这是几条实用的治疗日常小病痛的方法，故选 B。 答案： B 32. _ gave a tip for toothache. A. Hell from Australia B. Norma s kids C. A friend of Monicas D. Lameeds grandmother 解析：
28、细节理解题。题意：谁给了治牙痛的小窍门？ A项：来自澳洲的 Hell； B项： Norma的孩子； C 项： Monica 的一位朋友； D 项： Lameed 的祖母。治疗牙痛是第 3 个帖子，这是来自澳洲的 Hell 发的贴，故选 A。 答案： A 33. According to the postings, you can _ if you have a headache. A. tie half an onion to your feet B. put a wet teabag on your head C. eat a piece of bread with honey D. dro
29、p warm salt water in your ears 解析： 推理判断题。题意：根据帖子的内容，如果你的头痛，你可以做什么？ A项：脚上贴半块洋葱； B项：头上放个湿的茶叶袋； C 项：吃一块有蜂蜜的面包； D 项：往耳朵；里滴热的盐水。治疗头痛是第 4 个帖子，根据其中的“ Put a few drops of warm salt in your ears.”（往你耳朵里滴几滴热的盐水），可知本题选 D。 答案： D B He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eigh
30、ty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boys parents had told him that the old man was now salao, which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the firs
31、t week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty. The sail looked like the flag of failure forever. The old man was thin with deep wrinkles (皱纹 ) in the back of his neck. His face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands
32、had the deep scars (伤疤 ) from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these scars were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful. Santiago, the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea. I could go with you aga
33、in. Weve made some money. The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. No, the old man said. Youre with a lucky boat. Stay with them. But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks. I remember, the old man said. It was
34、papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him. I know, the old man said. It is quite normal. He hasnt much faith (信心 ). No, the old man said. But we have. Havent we? Yes, the boy said. Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace? Why not? the old man said Between fishermen. 34. In the story the
35、 old man was the boys _. A. grandfather B. friend C. boss D. host 解析： 细节理解题。题意：故事是，老人是小男孩的什么？ A项：祖父； B项：朋友； C 项：老版； D 项：主人。从短文的描述及对白中，可以看出老人与小孩是“忘年交”， 他们是对彼此有信心的真诚的朋友。故选 B。 答案： B 35. The word they in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是 ) _ of the old man. A. the hands B. the scars C. the eyes D. the wrinkles
36、 解析： 推理判断题。题意：第二段中的 they 指的是老人的什么？ A. the hands 手； B. the scars伤疤； C. the eyes 眼睛； D. the wrinkles 皱纹。句意：除了他的眼睛，他的一切都苍老。它们和海同样的颜色而且是高兴的。根据语境可以推测出 they 指的是眼睛。故选 C。 答案： C 36. The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because _. A. he wanted to fish by himself B. he could really understa
37、nd his parents C. the boy asked for some money D. the boy had already learnt how to fish 解析： 推理判断题。题意：老人再次拒绝跟他一起去捕鱼是因为什么？ A. he wanted to fish by himself他想独自捕鱼； B. he could really understand his parents他可以真正地理解男孩的父母；C. the boy asked for some money 男孩要钱； D. the boy had already learnt how to fish 男孩已经
38、学会了怎样捕鱼。慈祥的老人教会了孩子捕鱼，而且送他上了一艘“幸运”的可以捕到鱼的船，这正是男孩父母的想法。故选 B。 答案： B 37. From the story we can know that _. A. the old man was always full of hope B. the boys parents believed in the old man C. everyone laughed at the old mans bad luck D. the boy was worried about the old mans health 解析： 推理判断题。题意：从故事中我们
39、可以知道什么？ A. the old man was always full of hope老人总是充满希望。他的眼睛是 cheerful，以及他的男孩的对话都可以看出，老人对一切信心十足； B. the boys parents believed in the old man 男孩的父 母信任老人，当老人 40 天未钓到鱼时，男孩的父母命令其离开，错； C. everyone laughed at the old mans bad luck 大家嘲笑老人的坏运气，老人自信，男孩对老人充满信心，错； D. the boy was worried about the old mans healt
40、h 男孩担心老人的健康，从文中看出，男孩担心的是老人孤独，错。故选 A。 答案： A C One weekend in May 2015, over 48 centimeters of rain fell in Houston, Texas, USA. Soon the city was covered with water. The rising water rushed into the cars on the roads. There were 16 deaths that weekend. Changing Weather The weather is changing. Over t
41、he last few years, heavy rains have caused floods (洪灾 ) in Brazil, Pakistan, and Thailand. Droughts (干旱 ) have struck Russia and Australia. Heat waves have killed thousands in Europe. There are more different kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world. In 2011 alone, the bad weather caused th
42、e world to lose 150 billion dollars. Warmer and Wetter As more wild weather events happen, a worried world is beginning to ask questions like: What is going on with the weather? And why? Many also want to know: Is this natural, or are we to blame (责怪 )? The answer seems to be: a little of both. Wild
43、 weather is natural. This global (全球的 ) warming makes heat waves more likely to happen. The higher temperatures also cause more water to enter the air. This causes much more rain. Some scientists also believe global warming makes some storms stronger. This means were likely to see more wild weather.
44、 But we dont have to just stand there and take it, says Scientist Michael Oppenheimer. He and other scientists say we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer. We also need to be prepared, to do things that will help save lives. 38. What is the purpose of the second paragraph? A. To give examples
45、of wild weather events. B. To guess how the weather will change. C. To explain why the weather is changing. D. To describe the weather events in 2011. 解析： 主旨推断题。题意：第二段的目的是什么？ A项：列举恶劣天气的例子。 B项：猜测天气怎样变化； C 项：解释天气为什么变化； D 项：描述 2011 年的天气事件。第二段列举了巴西、巴基斯坦、泰国的洪灾，俄罗斯、澳大利亚的旱灾，欧洲的热浪等等，列举的是一系列的恶劣天气，故选 A。 答案： A
46、 39. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4? A. And wild weather happens more and more. B. And nature also influences human activity. C. But humans have already paid enough attention to the wild weather. D. But most scientists agree human activity has made the Earth warmer. 解析
47、： 推理判断题。题意：下面哪一个可以填入第四段的空里？ A项：极端的天气发生的越 来越多； B项 ：而且自然也影响着人类的活动； C 项：但是人类已经足够重视极端天气了；D 项：但是许多科学家同意人类活动使地球变暖了。前句说：恶劣天气是自然的，后句说：全球变暖使得更容易发生热浪。可以推测出中间这句过度到谈论地球变暖，故选 D：但是许多科学家同意人类活动使地球变暖了。 答案： D 40. Which of the following would Oppenheimer probably agree with? A. It is too late to stop global warming. B. Humans have nothing to do with global warming. C. The weather will get better if we can stop global warming. D. To find way
