1、 1 2015 年浙江省杭州市中考真题英语 第 I 卷 第一部分 听力 略 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 16.My time in the middle school was one of periods of my life. A. exciting B. more exciting C. the more exciting D. the most exciting 解析 : 考查形容词的最高级 。 句意：在中学阶段是我一生中最令人激动的时期之一 .e
2、xciting 令人激动的，令人兴奋的 .三音节词的最高级是前面直接加 most 构成，最高级前面要加 the。 由句意可知选 D。 答案： D 17.Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on side of me. A. either B. both C. other D. all 解析 :考查形容词 。 句意：不幸的是，我坐在桌子旁边，身边两个人都抽烟。 either 两者中任一个，后面跟名词单数。 both 两者都，后面加名词复数； other 其他的。 all 三者或三者以上都。题中 side 没有加 -s，故这里
3、指的是两边的任意一边。故选 A。 答案： A 18.The woman is the most important in my life is my mother. A. which B. who 2 C. whom D. what 解析 :考查定语从句 。 句意：我的人生中最重要的女性是我的妈妈 -该句是一个限制性定语从句，先行词在句 子中做主语，而且是人，所以用 Who 来引导。故选 B 答案： B 19.Franklin told them all to be in Britain again. A. how happy was he B. how happy he was C. how
4、 was he happy D. how he happy was 解析 :考查宾语从句 。 句意：富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么的开心。该句中有一个宾语从句做 told 的宾语， “他有多么开心 ”，这里是感叹句做的宾语，感叹词 how+形容词 +主语 +谓语。故选 B。 答案： B 20.Harrys been driving all day- he be tired. A. need B. can C. shall D. must 解析 : 考查情态动词 。 句意：哈利已经开了一整天车了 他一定累了。根据句意可知，开了一整天车，所以推测他累是一定的。所以用情态动词 must
5、。故选 D。 答案： D 21.-Tomorrow Im going on holiday. - ! But Ill be busy. A. Thank you B. Lucky you C. After you D. Mind you 3 解析 : 考查交际用语 。 句意： -明天我要去度假了。 -你真幸运，但是我要忙了 . A. Thank you 谢谢你； B. Lucky you幸 运的你； C. After you 您先请； D. Mind you 请注意。由句意可知选 3. 答案： B 22.I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me whe
6、n I was five years old. A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be 解析 : 考查现在完成时态 。 句意：自从我五岁的时候被一条狗咬伤之后就一直害怕狗。表示从过去某一事件发生到现在或将持续下去，用现在完成时态。格式为 havehas+动词过去分词。本句中主语是 I，故用 have。故选 C。 答案： C 23.We didnt enjoy the day the weather was so bad. A. because B. though C. unless D. till 解析： 考查连词 。 句意：我们那天并不开心，因为
7、天气太糟糕了。 A. because 因为； B. though 尽管； C. unless 除非； D. till 直到。由句意可知。 “玩的不开心 ”和 “天气不好 ”它们是因果关系。所以用引导原因状语从 句的 because，故选 A. 答案： A 24.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to b eat heavily the windows. A. below B. across C. behind D. against 解析 : 考查介词 。 句意：当雨点开始重重地敲打窗户的时候，本正在帮他妈妈。 beat against
8、 ，固定搭配， 4 在 反复敲打。故选 D。 below 在 之下； across 穿过； behind 在 之后。 答案： D 25.I really need to take more exercise because Im weight. A. putting off B. putting on C. putting down D. putting away 解析： 考查动词词组 。 句意：我真的需要多加锻炼，因为我正在增重 。 put off 推迟，扔掉，阻止 ； put on芽上，上演， 增加 ； put down 镇压，记下，贬低，制止 ； put away 放好，抛弃，储存；增加
9、体重用 put on.故选 B. 答案： B 第二节：完型填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Marcos was a hardworking farmer. Every day he asked his only son to 26 him in the fields, but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon. Marcos was very 27 about his only son. One evening Marcos ol
10、d friend Luigi 28 , “ Marcos, why arent your fields ready for planting?” Marcos explained that he was old and his back hurt. He said that Paolo was 29 and did not help him with the farming. “Marcos, you need to use your 30 as much as your back. I have an idea for you.” Luigi said. Early the next mor
11、ning Marcos rushed into Paolos room. “ I found your grandfathers map!” he cried. “We may find 31 he buried（埋） his gold coins!” Paolo jumped out of bed. “Ill start over here.” Paolo told his father. Paolo 32 in the field all day. While Paolo dug, his father 33 along, dropping something from his bag i
12、nto the ground. When they went in for dinner that night, a very tired Paolo said, “I think Grandfather was old when he made his map. I dont think Ill dig tomorrow.” Paolo 34 to his lazy way and slept all morning. One day Marcos rushed into Paolos room and cried, “ Paolo! I found the treasure in the
13、fields!” Paolo 35 went out to look. He said, “ There is 36 here but lines and lines of vegetables.” Marcos smiled. “ Paola, it is all around you. You have enough food to make it 37 the winter, with plenty 5 more to sell!” Paolo was embarrassed（尴尬的） to see that his father was 38 . His one day of hard
14、 work had provided his with real treasure. He learned an important 39 . He could make a good living with a little hard work. He became a good 40 and made his father proud. 26. A. feed B. help C. save D. watch 解析 :考查动词及语境的理解。句意：每天他要求他唯一的儿子在田里帮助他。 A. feed 喂养；供给，抚养；B. help 帮助； C. save 节省，挽救； D. watch 观
15、察，观看，看守。由句意可知，马科斯是一个很努力工作的农民。所以他应该是要求他的儿子去田里帮他。故 选 B。 答案： B 27. A. sad B. happy C. proud D. bored 解析 :考査形容词及语境的理解。句意：马科斯对他这个唯一的儿子感到非常的伤心。 A. sad伤心； B. happy开心，幸福； C. proud骄傲； D. bored厌烦。上句说道，马科斯的儿子保罗很少在中午前起床，不 会勤奋的帮他。所以可以看出，马科斯对这个儿子比较失望。所以选 A。 答案： A 28. A. stood up B. moved in C. started out D. stop
16、ped by 解析 :考査动词词组及语境的理解。句意：一天晚上，马科斯的老朋友路易吉顺便来访 -A. stood up 站起来， 经久耐用； B. moved n 搬进来； C. started out开始 ， 从开始； D. stopped by 顺便来访。由文意可以推测马科 斯的朋友应该 6 是顺道来拜访。故选 D。 答案： D 29. A. busy B. excited C. lazy D. free 解析 :考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他说保罗很懒，不帮助他干农活。 A. busy 忙碌的； B. excited 兴奋的，激动的； C. lazy 懒惰的； D. free 免费的，
17、自由的，不受约束的。由前文可以看出保罗每天睡到中午才起床，所以这里马科斯应该是在向朋友说儿子很懒，所以地才没有种。故选 C 答案： C 30. A. hands B. feet C. brain D. face 解析 :考查名词及语境的理解。句意： “马科斯，你应该像用你的背那样来用你的大脑，我有一个主意。 ”路易吉说。 A. hands 手； B. feet 脚； C. brain 大脑； D. face 脸。由下文可知 ，路易吉给马科斯出了一个主意，所以，路易吉表达的意思是他应该多用脑想办法，而不是只一味的干活。故选 C。 答案： C 31. A. how B. where C. when
18、 D. why 解析 :考查连词及语境的理解。句意： “我找到你爷爷的地图了 ”他叫到， “我们也许能找到他埋金币的地方。 ”A. 7 how 如何； B. where 哪里，在 的地方； C. when 在 时间； D. why 为什么， 的原因；该句是一个宾语从句，由上句话可知，马科斯对保罗说找到他爷爷的地图，所以这里只能表示 埋藏金币的地点，故选 B。 答案： B 32. A. dug B. planted C. played D. arrived 解析 :考查动词及语境的理解。句意：保罗一整天都在地里翻土。 A. dug 挖，翻土； B. planted 种植； C. played玩耍
19、，演奏； D. arrived 抵达。由文意可知，保罗以为真的有金币，所以应该是在地里挖掘，想找到金币。故选 A。 答案： A 33. A. got B. ate C. sang D. followed 解析 :考查动词及语境的理解。句意：当保罗翻土的时候，他的爸爸跟在后面，从他的袋子里洒下什么东西。A. got 是 get 的过去式，得到； B. ate， eat 的过去式，吃； C. sang， sing 的过去式，唱歌； D. followed， follow的过去式，跟从。由文意可知，爸爸应该是在保罗翻土后接着在后面播种，所以选 D。 答案： D 34. A. listened B.
20、returned C. talked D. led 解析 :考查动词及语境的理解。句意：保罗恢复他的懒惰习惯，睡了整个上午。 A. listened， listen 的过去式听，遵从； B. returned， return 的过去式，返回； C. talked， talk 的过去式，交谈； D. led 领导，指引。由文 8 意可知，保罗又回到从前的懒惰状态。所以用 return。故选 B。 答案： B 35. A. quietly B. suddenly C. sleepily D. easily 解析 :考查副词及语境的理解。句意：保罗马上出去去看。 A. quietly 安静地； B.
21、 suddenly 突然地； C. sleepily困倦地，疲倦地，懒散地； D. easily 容易地，无疑地。由上文保罗听到有金币之后积极地翻地可知，保罗对于财宝非常热衷。所以听到父亲说发现 了财宝，应该马上就去看。故选 B。 答案： B 36. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 解析 :考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：这里除了一行行的蔬菜，什么都没有。 A. everything 每件东西；B. something 某事，某物； C. anything 任何事； D. nothing 无事，无物。 nothing but
22、固定搭配。意为除了 什么都没有。故选 D。 答案： D 37. A. through B. without C. since D. before 解析 :考查介词及语境的理解。句意：保罗，他就在你的周围，你有足够的食物来过冬，足够可以用来卖的。A. through 度过，通过； B. without 没有，超过，在 之外； C. since 因为，由于。自 以后； D. before在 之前，先于。过冬用介词 through。故选 A。 9 答案： A 38. A. sure B. right C. rich D. kind 解析 :考査形容词及语境的理解。句意：保罗尴尬地领会到父亲是对的。
23、A. sure 确信的，可靠的，必定的；B. right 正确的，直接的； C. rich 富有的； D. kind 和蔼的，宽容的，令人感激的。由文意可知，保罗 现在明白父亲的做法的深意，知道父亲是正确的，故选 B。 答案： B 39. A. plan B. meeting C. lesson D. opinion 解析 :考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他学到重要的一课，他可以用一点点的辛苦劳动来换取安乐的生活。A. plan 计划； B. meeting 会议，集会，集合点； C. lesson 教训，课； D. opinion 选择。由文意可知通过这件事保罗学到了道理，所以父亲给他上了一课
24、，故选 C。 答案： C 40. A. student B. actor C. friend D. farmer 解析 :考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他成为一个好农民，成为父亲的骄傲。 A. student 学生； B. actor演员；C. friend 朋友； D. farmer 农民。由上文可知，保罗的父亲是农民而且也教他的儿子怎样做一个合格的农民， 10 保罗尝到了劳动带来的收获，所以他会成为一个很好的农民。故选 D。 答案： D 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C
25、 和 D）中选出最佳选项。 A The following is a QUIZ(自测 ) from a magazine. Questions 1 Point 2 Points 3 Points Where do you live? in a village in a town in a city How do you go to work/ school? by walking/ bicycle by train/ bus/ subway by driving a small car How many times a year do you fly on airplanes? 1 2 3 H
26、ow many hours of electricity do you use each day(e.g. watching TV, keeping lights on)? 0-6 hours 6-12 hours 12-18 hours How often do you recycle? almost always often sometimes Total Points Result 7 Less pollution than the average(平均 ) person 8-10 As much pollution as the average person 11-13 A littl
27、e more pollution than the average person 14-14 A lot more pollution than the average person 41. Which of the following makes the least pollution? A. Living pretty well in a big city. B. Flying on planes only twice a year. C. Almost always recycling used things. D. Using 15 hours of electricity each
28、day. 解析 :细节理解题。由第二个表格可知，得分越少，制造的污染越少。所以从第一个表格中选择分数最少的项目。可以得知，经常回收用过的东西制造污染最少。故选 C。 11 答案： C 42. How many points does the average person get? A. 7 points. B. 8-10 points. C. 11-13 points. D. 14-15 points. 解析 :细节理解题。由第二个表格第二行 As much pollution as the average person。可以知道 8 到 10 分是人们的平均得分。故选 B。 答案： B 43
29、. Tom lives in a city, goes to work by subway, flies on airplanes once a year, uses 15 hours of electricity a day, an sometimes recycles used things. How many points does he get? A. 11 points. B. 12 points. C. 13 points. D. 14 points. 解析 :细节理解题。由第一个表格可知， live in city 是 3 分； go work by subway 得 2 分；
30、fly on air planes once a year，得 1 分； use 15 hours of electricity a day，得 3 分； sometimes recycle used things，得 3 分。加起来一共 12 分。故选 B。 答案： B 44. Which of following would be the best title for the quiz? A. Where Do You Live? B. What Do You Recycle? C. Why Do We Travel? D. How Green Are You? 解析 :中心判断题。由问卷
31、大意可知，这个表格包含了很多方面测试的是你有多环保。住的地方，回收东西，选择交通工具都只是其中的一部分，不能概括。故选 D。 答案： D B Teenager Jake Deham was skiing(滑雪 ) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. 12 His family didnt know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was
32、no sign of Jake. Jake couldnt find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldnt work out the right way to go. It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temp
33、eratures. But Jake kept calm(镇定 ). At home, Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it. Outside his
34、hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous-15 that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold. But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said,“ If you are lost, you should find someone else s tracks(足迹 ) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life.” remember
35、s Jake.“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of worker who came to save him. He was safe! His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didnt even have to go
36、to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries. So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life! 45.Jakes parents didnt know that he was missing until . A. they reached the foot of the mountain B. they began
37、 to ski down the mountain C. a team of workers found Jake D. Jake lost on of his skis 解析 :细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句 When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.可知当他们到达山脚下的时候，才发现没有了杰克的踪迹。故选 A。 答案： A 46.What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety? A. To go skiing with
38、his family in the USA. B. To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow. C. To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. 13 D. To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm. 解析 :细节理解题。文章第三段说道，天黑下来，杰克知道自己可能会 死于夜晚的低温，他想到他看过的电视节目中看到的求生方法。于是他在雪地里挖了个洞躲过了外面晚 上的低温，顺利度过一夜，所以这对他的求生是至关重要的。故选
39、D。 答案： D 47.How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning? A. He followed his parents. B. He followed the workers. C. He followed some ski tracks. D. He followed some light. 解析 :细节理解题。文章中提到杰克安全回来之后回忆说， So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those 他找到一些滑行的轨道，然后沿着这些记号下山的。故选 C。 答案
40、： C 48.What was the correct order in which these events happened? a. Jake made a hole in the snow. b. Jake lost one of his skis. c. Jake finally saw lights. d. He followed some lights. A. d-b-a-c B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-d-c D. c-b-a-d 解析 :细节理解题。文章的顺序应该是，杰克先丢了他的滑雪板，在找滑雪板的时候迷路了，之后天黑了下来，杰克挖了一个洞度过了寒冷的夜晚，第二天沿着
41、滑雪的轨道下了山，看到了灯光，跟着灯光找到了救援他的队伍，故选 A。 答案： A 49.Facing the difficulties, Jake Denham was . A. polite and hardworking B. calm and clever C. outgoing and helpful D. warm and friendly 14 解析 :大意理解题 。 由 文 章的内容可知 ， 当面临困境时 ， 杰克没有害怕慌张 ， 而是非常的 镇 定 ， 用自己知道的知识帮助自己 摆脱 困境 ， 成功脱险 。 所以杰克面临困难时 ， 是冷静和聪明的 ， 故选 B。 答案： B C
42、 Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas abo
43、ut why people are shy. Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some sh
44、yness is genetic. Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Grow
45、ing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families. You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries. They found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they
46、 were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame（责备） themselves for their failure. In Israel, the
47、 opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy. For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And dont forget-if you are
