2015年海南省中考真题英语.docx

1、2015 年海南省中考真题英语 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 笔试（共六大题，满分 100 分） 单项选择（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） A)单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。 1. A. yes B. send C. me 解析： A, B 划线部分的发音 /e/, C 划线部分的发音 /i:/, 故选 C。 答案： C 2. A. weak B. tea C. weather 解析： A, B 划线部分的发音 /i:/, C 划线部分的发音 /e/, 故选 C。 答案： C 3. A. half B. talk C. ball 解析： B,C 划线部分的发

2、音 / :/, A 划线部分的发音 /a:/, 故选 A。 答案： A 4. A. pollution B. question C. information 解析： A,C 划线部分的发音 / n /, B 划线部分的发音 /tn /, 故选 B。 答案： B 5. A. uncle B. translate C. monkey 解析： A,C 划线部分的发音 / /, B 划线部分的发音 /n/, 故选 B。 答案： B B) 选择填空 从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. Sally is_ active girl and she enjoys playin

3、g volleyball. A. the B. a C. an 解析：本题考查冠词的用法。根据句意 “一个积极的女孩 ”用不定冠词（ a/an） ,active 为元音开头，所以用 an。 答案： C 7. I like reading, so I always spend my pocket money_ books. A. on B. in C. at 解析：本题考查介词的用法。 spend money on sth 在某物上花钱，故选 A。 答案： A 8. Its too far. Im afraid I cant walk there. Dont worry. You can rid

4、e_ bike. A. I B. my C. mine 解析：本题考查代词的用法。后有名词 bike，所以用形容词性物主代词 my。 答案： B 9. Mr. Zhou cant find his ID card anywhere. It_ be lost. A. cant B. should C. must 解析：本 题考查情态动词的用法。根据句意，身份证一定是丢了，所以用 must。 答案： C 10. Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious. Yes, please. Its my favorate. A. sounds B.

5、 tastes C. feels 解析：本题考查系动词的用法。根据句意， Wenchang Chicken 应是尝起来美味，故选 B。 答案： B 11. I think Zhou Xun is one of the best . I like her movies very much. A. doctors B. players C. actresses 解析：本题考查名词辨析。 A 医生； B 运动员；队员； C 女演员。根据句意，选 C。 答案： C 12. Are you sure you can do well in the competition? Ive got everythi

6、ng ready. A. No, Im not sure. B. Yes, I think so. C. Its hard to say. 解析：本题考查交际用语。根据后句句意 “我已做好一切准备 ”可知，我认为我能在竞赛中做得好，故选 B。 答案： B 13. will you ask for help when you get into trouble? My parents, I think. A. Who B. What C. Where 解析：本题考查疑问词的用法。根 据回答，可知问 “你陷入困境中将向谁求助 ”？故选 A。 答案： A 14. A cook will lose hi

7、s job if he_ to smoke in the kitchen. A. finds B. found C. is found 解析：本题考查动词的语态。根据句意， “如果一位厨师被发现在厨房吸烟会丢掉工作 ”，可知用被动语态。故选 C。 答案： C 15. How is Nancy getting on with her lessons? She wont catch up with others_ she studies harder. A. after B. unless C. as soon as 解析：本题考查连词的用法。根据句意 “她如果不更努力她将赶不上其他人 ”可知答案

8、。 答案： B 16.No matter how hard it is, dont_. Things will be better in the future. A. give out B. give up C. give away 解析：本题考查动词词组辨析。根据句意 “无论多难不要放弃。事情在将来会更好的 ”可知答案。 答案： B 17.My aunt_ me to Europe for vacation next month. Have a good time! A. take B. took C. will take 解析：本题考查动词时态的用法。根据 next week，可知用一般将

9、来时，故选 C。 答案： C 18.Its raining _outside. Youd better not go out. A. heavily B. hardly C. nearly 解析：本题考查副词辨析。根据句意，可知雨下得很大，故用 heavily 表示。 答案： A 19. Thanks for_ me with my English. Its my pleasure. Im glad youve made such great progress. A. help B. to help C. helping 解析：本题考查介词后的动词形式。介词后要加动词 ing 形式，故选 C。

10、 答案： C 20. Look at Uncle Liangs new car. I wonder_. A. when he bought it B. when did he buy it C. when he buys it 解析：本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除 B;又因为叔叔买车是过去买的，所 以用一般过去时。故选 A。 答案： A 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A little boy invited his mother to his schools f

11、irst teacher-parent meeting. He never thought that she would 21 . But she did. He felt worried. 22 she was a beautiful woman, there was a scar(伤疤 ) that covered nearly the whole right side of her face. At the meeting, the boy was 23 to see other people having a good talk with his mother. But he felt

12、 sorry for his mothers face and sat in a chair 24 his mother. Just then he heard a talk 25 his mother and his teacher. “How did you get the scar on your 26 ?” the teacher asked. She replied, “When my son was a baby, his room caught on fire one day. 27 was too afraid to go in, so I went in and ran to

13、wards his bed. Just then I saw a beam(横梁 ) coming down and I placed myself over him trying to 28 him. I was knocked but luckily, a fireman saved both of us.” She touched the scar. “This scar will be here forever, but I have never regretted 29 I did for my son. You see, he is strong and healthy now.”

14、 Hearing that, the little boy came out running to his 30 with tears in his eyes. He hugged(拥抱 ) her and held her hand tightly(紧紧地 ) for the rest of the day. 21. A. refuse B. agree C. drop 解析：本题考查动词辨析。 A 拒绝； B 同意； C 放弃。根据句意，小男孩没想到母亲会同意去。故选 B。 答案： B 22. A. Because B. So C. Although 解析：本题考查连词的用法。根据句意 “

15、尽管她是个美丽的女人，她脸上有个几乎覆盖右脸的伤疤 ”可知答案。 答案： C 23. A. interested B. surprised C. disappointed 解析：本题考查形容词辨析。 A 感兴趣的； B 吃惊的； C 失望的。由句意 “他很吃惊地看见其他人正在和母亲谈话 ”可知答案。 答案： B 24. A. far from B. close to C. next to 解析：本题考查词组含义。 A 离 远 ;B 离 近； C 紧挨着。由前句他因为母亲的脸而感到难堪，所以坐在远离母亲的椅子上。 答案： A 25. A. with B. among C. between 解析：

16、本题考介词的用法。因为后面是老师和母亲两个人，所以用 between。 答案： C 26. A. face B. arm C. hand 解析：本题考查名词辨析。由上文可知，母亲的伤疤在脸上。故选 A。 答案： A 27. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody 解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。根据句意可知，每个人都太害怕不敢进去，故选 B。 答案： B 28. A. find B. protect C. stop 解析：本题考查动词辨析。 A 找到； B 保护； C 停止。根据句意，母亲尽力保护他，故选 B。 答案： B 29. A. how B. what C.

17、 when 解析：本题考查疑问词的用法。根据句意可知，母亲从不后悔为儿子所做的事。故选 B。 答案： B 30. A. sister B. teacher C. mother 解析：本题考查名词的用法。根据上文内容可知，男孩在得知母亲脸上的伤疤是因为保护自己而留下的这个原因之后，含着眼泪跑向母亲。故选 C。 答案： C 情景对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello! This is Jim speaking. B: Hi, Jim. 31 A: Hi, Jack. Whats up? B: H

18、mm are you free this afternoon? 32 Would you like to come? A: A picnic? Are you kidding? Its reported that the temperature will stay over 38 . B: Oh, thats too bad. 33 A: Im going swimming. Its comfortable to swim in this heat. B: Thats a good idea. 34 A: Sure. When and where shall we meet? B: 35 A:

19、 OK. See you then. B: See you. 31.解析：由上句 this is 可知本句也用 this is 。此处是电话用语 “我是 ” 。 答案： B 32. 解析：由下句 A picnic?可知选 G。 答案： G 33. 解析：由下句回答 Im going swimming.可知选 D。 答案： D 34. 解析：由下 句回答 Sure.可知要问 “能和你一起去吗 ”，故选 F。 A. My name is Jack. B. This is Jack. C. Im going fishing. D. What are you going to do then? E.

20、Lets meet at our school gate at 4 oclock. F. Can I go with you? G. Im going for a picnic. 答案： F 35. 解析：由上句问 When and where shall we meet?可知选 E。 答案： E 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列两篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Studying makes you tired? How to deal with the worri

21、es and relax yourself? Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life. Rest at weekends Weekends are time for a rest. After a weeks hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice lie-in(睡懒觉 ) is a good idea. Besides, good sleep makes sure of your study. Cry

22、out If you feel sad, dont try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce(减少 ) your sadness. Keep a diary You can write down all that you want to say. Thats a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers. Enjoy a big meal Its not a good idea for a kid to l

23、ose weight, so you dont need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good. Join in activities Having a get-together(聚会 ) is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep. 36. How man

24、y pieces of advice are given in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 解析：细节查找题。浏览全 文内容可看见五条建议。 答案： B 37. If you feel sad, youd better_. A. have a nice lie-in B. hide your feelings C. cry out 解析：细节查找题。由第二条建议可知答案。 答案： C 38. According to the passage, _can bring you a good sleep. A. keeping a diary B.

25、enjoying a big meal C. joining in activities 解析：细节查找题。由第五条建议可知答案。 答案： C 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Good sleep makes sure of your study. B. Writing a diary can hide your feelings. C. It is a good idea for a kid to lose weight. 解析：细节查找题。由第一条建议可知答案。 答案： A 40. The passage is mainly for_. A.

26、students B. parents C. teachers 解析：细节查找题。由全文内容可知答案。 答案： A B Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe(低头族 )”. Are you a heads-down tribe member? Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywh

27、ere. More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, people who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined(罚款 ). Car driver

28、s and motorcyclists who break the traffic rule will be fined NT$3,000 and NT$1,000 respectively(分别地 ). As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. Lets have a look at an

29、 interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone， he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away quickly. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eati

30、ng face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. Its strange that they dont talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone. Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or ba

31、d? It depends on how people use them. Lets be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”. 41. A heads-down tribe member_. A. is good at using the Internet B. is a dangerous driver C. is always looking at his or her mobile phone 解析：细节查找题。由第一段前两句可知答案。 答案： C 42. The underlined word “motorcyclis

32、ts” in the passage means_ in Chinese. A. 摩托车手 B. 手机使用者 C. 低头族 解析：细节推断题。由与前面 car driver 并列和其后定语（违反交通规则的）可知单词意思是摩托车手。 答案： A 43. The American was_ when he knocked into the bear. A. driving a car B. going to work C. using his mobile phone 解析：细节查找题。由第三段第三行 A man in America kept using his mobile phone on

33、his way home. As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear.可知答案。 答案： C 44. According to the passage, the “Heads-down Tribe” _when they eat in a restaurant. A. look at their own mobile phones B. dont talk to the people who sit opposite C. Both A and B 解析：细节查找题。由第三段 Another fact is that 至段末内容可知答案。 答案：

34、 C 45. Whats the best title for the passage? A. Drive your car carefully B. Use mobile phones properly C. Be a heads-down tribe member 解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，手机虽然有用且是必要的生活工具，人们应该恰当使用手机。故选 B。 答案： B C 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 Do you often help the people who are in need? One day, two boys were walking along the ro

35、ad to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. The old woman looked very tired. They went up and said, “Are you going to town? If you are, well help you carry your basket.” “Thank you,” said the woman. “Thats very kind of you.” Then she told them that she was going to the

36、market to sell the pears. So the boys decided to lift the basket together. They walked slowly with the heavy basket, but they were happy. The other day, I saw a little girl pick up a piece of banana peel(水果皮 ). She threw it into the dustbin(垃圾箱 ). “I hope nobody would throw that on the street,” she

37、said. “Someone may slip(滑倒 ) and fall.” Perhaps some people may say that these are not great things. Thats right. But almost all great things are made up of such small things. We shouldnt wait for the time to do great things. We should begin with these things that are full of love. 46. What was the

38、old woman carrying?（根据短文内容回答问题） 解析：细节查找题。由第二段第一句可知答案。 答案： She was carrying a large basket of pears. 47. Where were the two boys going? （根据短文内容回答问题） 解析：细节查找题。由第二段第一句可知答案。 答案： They were going to school. 48. Should we wait for the time to do great things?（根据短文内容回答问题） 解析：细节查找题。由最后一段倒数第二句可知答案。 答案： No, we

39、 shouldnt. 49. 从短文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思相同或相近的单词。 But almost all great things are made up of such small things. 解析：词汇理解题。通过理解词义可知答案。 答案： little 50. In the passage, the underlined word “it” refers to_. 解析：细节查找题。由其前面一句可查找到答案。 答案： the piece of banana peel 词汇（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A) 选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每个词只能用一次

40、。 51. My brother is very busy. He often _ day and night. 解析：由上句弟弟非常忙，可知 “ 他日日夜夜工作 ” 。 答案： works 52. What do you think of this math problem? Its as_ as anything. 解析：由问 “ 你认为这道数学题如何 ” 可知要答 “ 简单 ” 。 答案： easy 53. “May I come in?” he asked _. play easy polite animal work 解析：由问 “ 我可以进来吗 ” 可知他是有礼貌地问。 答案： p

41、olitely 54. Mrs. Black doesnt allow her son_ computer games on school nights. 解析：根据句意是允许她儿子玩电脑游戏， allow 后加不定式。 答案： to play 55. We should be friendly to_. Theyre also members of our world. 解析：根据句意可知是应该对动物友好，用 animals。 答案： animals B) 根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。 56. Wed better drink a glass of m_ every day

42、. Its good for our health. 解析：由后句句意 “这对我们的健康有好处 ”可知我们最好每天 喝一杯牛奶。 答案： milk 57. Ive never been to Beijing. I havent, e_. 解析：由前句句意 “我从没去过北京 ”可知后句 “我也没去过 ”，故填 either。 答案： either 58. How often do you go to a concert? O_ a week. 解析：由上句问 “多久去一次音乐会 ”可知回答 “一周一次 ”。 答案： Once 59.The book I want is right at the_

43、 (底部 ) of the shelf. 解析：由所给汉语可知答案。 答案： bottom 60. Both of the jackets look nice on me. I cant decide which one to_ (选择 ). 解析：由所给汉语可知答案。 答案： choose 写作（满分 25 分） A）话题描写（满分 10 分） 根据所给话题写五句话，要求语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。句子中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 话题： My family 解析：内容：这个题目要求学生写五句话描述我的家庭。 话题： My family 时态：文章要用一般现在时来描述。 注意点： 1.

44、 要求语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 2.句子中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 3.为了使行文流畅，可以用适当表示顺序的连接词来连接。 如 first、 next 等。 答案： Possible sentences There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. My father is a policeman and my mother is a nurse. Im a middle school student and I study hard. I love my family. B）书面

45、表达（满分 15 分） 由于父母的溺爱，现在许多孩子基本不做学习以外的事情，导致独立生活能力不强。请 你根据下面表格中的内容，按要求用英语写一篇短文，谈谈作为中学生，我们应该如何培养 自己的独立性。 Ways Things we can do begin with our own things clean our own rooms, help with housework cook, learn actively learn by ourselves, think about things by ourselves 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 必须包含表格中所有内容，并做适当发挥； 行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 词数 70 左右。（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 ） 注意：须把已给出的短文开头和结尾转抄到答题卡的相应位置。 As middle school students, its very important for us to be independent. What sh