1、考博英语（语法）历年真题试卷汇编 2 及答案解析(总分：56.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Grammar(总题数：28，分数：56.00)1.That grand-sized pine tree_the horizon.(北京大学 2005 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.stands up well againstB.stands out good toC.stands out well againstD.stands up good to2.“The effect of this medicine_by midnight,“ the doctor told Emma, “You had
2、better not try to read tonight. “(北京大学 2005 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.will wear offB.wears offC.will have worn offD.will be worn off3._, the guest speaker was ushered into the auditorium hall to give the lecture.(北京大学 2005 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.Being shown around the campusB.Having shown to the campusC.After been sho
3、wn around the campusD.Having been shown around the campus4.The new computer virus_, the system was restored to its normal operation.(北京大学2005 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.having removedB.being removedC.had been removedD.was removed5.Surveys show that_less sleep than we think,_too much sleep could even harm our he
4、alth.(北京大学 2005 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.not only do we need.but thatB.not only we need.but alsoC.not only we need.but thatD.not only do we need.but also6.“What courses are you going to do next semester?“(北京大学 2008 年试题)“I dont know. But its about time_on something. “（分数：2.00）A.Id decideB.I decidedC.I decideD.
5、Im deciding7._is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.(北京大学 2008 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.As8._human problems that repeat themselves in_life repeat themselves in_literature.(北京大学 2008 年试题)（分数：2.00）A./, /, theB./, the
6、, /C.The, /, /D.The, the, the9.He is not under arrest,_any restriction on him.(北京大学 2008 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.or the police have placedB.or have the police placedC.nor the police have placedD.nor have the police placed10.He was_to tell the truth even to his closest friend.(北京大学 2008 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.too muc
7、h of a cowardB.too much the cowardC.a coward enoughD.enough of a coward11.Our new firm_for a credible, aggressive individual with great skills to fill this position.(中国人民大学 2008 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.have lookedB.are lookingC.is lookingD.look12.Many of the fads of the 1970s_as todays latest fashions.(中国人民大
8、学 2008 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.are being revivedB.is revisedC.are revokedD.is being reviled13.If you want to do well on the exam, you_on the directions that the professor gives and take exact notes.(中国人民大学 2008 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.will have concentratedB.have to concentrateC.will be concentratedD.will be concentr
9、ating14.Over the years, Jimmy Connors_phenomenal displays of tennis and temperand at the U. S. open last week, he exhibited both again.(北京大学 2007 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.has treated spectators withB.has treated spectator forC.has treated spectatorsD.has treated spectators to15.Summer holidays spent on the ho
10、t ghetto streets are_the time middle-class students devote to camps, exotic vacations and highly organized sports.(北京大学 2007 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.as hardly culturally enriching asB.as hardly enriching culture asC.hardly as culturally enriching asD.hardly as cultural enriching as16.The major obstacle to th
11、e reform in New Orleans,_, is money.(北京大学 2007 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.as is it across the countryB.as it is across the countryC.as it were across the countryD.as were it across the country17.Nearly all trees have seeds that fall to the earth, take root, and eventually_.(北京大学 2007 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.generate new
12、 seedsB.new seeds generatedC.generates new seedsD.new seeds are generated18.The well-maintained facility in San Francisco_leagues in virtually every sport.(北京大学 2007 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.were home toB.was the home ofC.was home toD.was home of19.The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he
13、 denied_in the area on the night of the fire.(南京大学 2007 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.to beB.to have beenC.having beenD.be20.Look at this mess! If only I_your advice.(南京大学 2007 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.followB.had followedC.would followD.have followed21.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis
14、 on pressure_.(南京大学 2007 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.than more on efficiencyB.and more efficiencyC.and more on efficiencyD.than efficiency22._before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful time together.(北京大学 2007 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.Had they arrivedB.Would they arriveC.Were they arrivingD.Were th
15、ey to arrive23._last year and is now earning his living as an advertising agent.(北京大学 2007 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.He would leave schoolB.He left schoolC.He had left schoolD.He has left school24.The buffalo which the lion fells provokes his aggression as little as the appetizing turkey which I have just seen
16、 hanging in the larder provokes_.(中国社会科学院 2006 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.meB.themC.itD.mine25.Here, so profligate has its use become the air conditioner is almost_the automobile of the national tendency to overindulge in every technical possibility, to sue every convenience to such excess that country looks do
17、wnright coddled.(中国社会科学院 2006 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.as glaring symptom asB.as glaring a symptom asC.as symptom glaring asD.as glaring as a symptom26.The touch excites no defensive response unless the approach is from above where the spider can see the motion,_on its hind legs, lifts its front legs, opens i
18、ts fangs and holds this threatening posture as long as the object continues to move.(中国社会科学院 2006年试题)（分数：2.00）A.in which case it risesB.in that case it risesC.in which case does it riseD.such being the case it rises27.As mainstream chip production technology shifts from one generation to the next ev
19、ery three to five years, plants with new technology can make more powerful chips at lower costs,_plants with outdated equipment, which often cost billions of dollars to build, will be marginalized by the maker.(中国社会科学院 2006 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.becauseB.even thoughC.whileD.since28._, he did become annoyed
20、 with her at times.(清华大学 2005 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.Much as he liked herB.As he liked her muchC.Although much he liked herD.Much although he liked her考博英语（语法）历年真题试卷汇编 2 答案解析(总分：56.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Grammar(总题数：28，分数：56.00)1.That grand-sized pine tree_the horizon.(北京大学 2005 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.stands up well again
21、stB.stands out good toC.stands out well against D.stands up good to解析：解析：stand out against sth的意思是“突出，显眼”，符合题意。stand up against 的意思是“抵抗，反对，同对抗”；stand out to sth无此搭配；stand up to sth的意思是“经得起磨损”。本题是说巨大的松树突出地显现在地平线上。因此 C 项为正确答案。2.“The effect of this medicine_by midnight,“ the doctor told Emma, “You had
22、better not try to read tonight. “(北京大学 2005 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.will wear offB.wears off C.will have worn offD.will be worn off解析：解析：当表示普遍规律时应用一般现在时，因此 B 项为正确答案。3._, the guest speaker was ushered into the auditorium hall to give the lecture.(北京大学 2005 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.Being shown around the campusB.Having
23、shown to the campusC.After been shown around the campusD.Having been shown around the campus 解析：解析：因为在 was ushered into the auditorium hall 之前就发生了 be shown aroundthe campus 这一动作，所以应用完成时的被动语态。因此 D 项为正确答案。4.The new computer virus_, the system was restored to its normal operation.(北京大学2005 年试题)（分数：2.00
24、）A.having removedB.being removed C.had been removedD.was removed解析：解析：在句子中 the new computer virus being removed 是独立主格结构用被动态表示，本题空格处是说新的计算机病毒被清除。因此 B 项为正确答案。5.Surveys show that_less sleep than we think,_too much sleep could even harm our health.(北京大学 2005 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.not only do we need.but that B
25、.not only we need.but alsoC.not only we need.but thatD.not only do we need.but also解析：解析：固定搭配“not onlybut also”，此处应用倒装，此外 but 后面接的是句子，故而用 that 连接。因此 A 项为正确答案。6.“What courses are you going to do next semester?“(北京大学 2008 年试题)“I dont know. But its about time_on something. “（分数：2.00）A.Id decideB.I deci
26、ded C.I decideD.Im deciding解析：解析：在这个句子中，出现了 its about time that，此句型中的 that 从句应该用虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，而 that 从句的谓语动词用一般过去时。所以，答案是 B。7._is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.(北京大学 2008 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.As 解析：解析：在这
27、个句子中，as 的意思是：正如一样。在这里，关系代词 as 代表后面的“much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals”，所以，答案是 D。8._human problems that repeat themselves in_life repeat themselves in_literature.(北京大学 2008 年试题)（分数：2.00）A./, /, the B./, the, /C.The, /, /D.The, the, the解析：解析：在英语的用法中，当复数
28、名词泛指某类人或物时，其前通常不用冠词，如 human problems。在习惯用语中，要用定冠词，如 in the literature；而在固定词组中，如 inlife，就不用定冠词 the。所以，答案是 A。9.He is not under arrest,_any restriction on him.(北京大学 2008 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.or the police have placedB.or have the police placedC.nor the police have placedD.nor have the police placed 解析：解析：在英语
29、句子中，当 nor 放在句首时，要用部分倒装，即将表示完成时的助动词 have 提前。所以，答案是 D。10.He was_to tell the truth even to his closest friend.(北京大学 2008 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.too much of a coward B.too much the cowardC.a coward enoughD.enough of a coward解析：解析：在这个句子中，出现了“tooto”。其意思是：太而不能，所以，答案是A。11.Our new firm_for a credible, aggressive ind
30、ividual with great skills to fill this position.(中国人民大学 2008 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.have lookedB.are lookingC.is looking D.look解析：解析：“firm”是单数形式，后面的谓语动词相应地使用单数形式，所以，选择 C 项。12.Many of the fads of the 1970s_as todays latest fashions.(中国人民大学 2008 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.are being revived B.is revisedC.are revokedD.is b
31、eing reviled解析：解析：各选项的意思是：revived 复活，再生。revised 修订，改变。revoked 已撤销。reviled 诽谤。主语“the fads”是复数，根据句意，应选择 A 项。13.If you want to do well on the exam, you_on the directions that the professor gives and take exact notes.(中国人民大学 2008 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.will have concentratedB.have to concentrate C.will be conce
32、ntratedD.will be concentrating解析：解析：此句子是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时态，不用虚拟语气。应选择 B 项。14.Over the years, Jimmy Connors_phenomenal displays of tennis and temperand at the U. S. open last week, he exhibited both again.(北京大学 2007 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.has treated spectators with B.has treated spectator forC.has treated spec
33、tatorsD.has treated spectators to解析：解析：treat 与不同的词组合，有不同的意思。treatwith 用招待；treatfor医治；treatto款待，招待。所以，答案是 A。15.Summer holidays spent on the hot ghetto streets are_the time middle-class students devote to camps, exotic vacations and highly organized sports.(北京大学 2007 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.as hardly culturall
34、y enriching asB.as hardly enriching culture asC.hardly as culturally enriching as D.hardly as cultural enriching as解析：解析：hardly 的意思是：绝不，一点也不。在与 as,as连用时，hardly 应放在asas之前；在句中，culturally 是副词，修饰 enriching，enriching 是现在分词做形容词。所以，答案是 C。16.The major obstacle to the reform in New Orleans,_, is money.(北京大学
35、2007 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.as is it across the countryB.as it is across the country C.as it were across the countryD.as were it across the country解析：解析：在这个句子中，主句是现在时态，从句也应该用现在时态。across the country 的意思是全国各地。所以，答案是 B。17.Nearly all trees have seeds that fall to the earth, take root, and eventually_.(北京大学 2007
36、 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.generate new seeds B.new seeds generatedC.generates new seedsD.new seeds are generated解析：解析：在这个句子中，由 that 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 seeds，在从句中，that 做主语，指代前面提到的 seeds，并且，and 前后的动词形式应保持一致。所以，答案是 A。18.The well-maintained facility in San Francisco_leagues in virtually every sport.(北京大学 2007 年试题)（分数：2
37、.00）A.were home toB.was the home ofC.was home to D.was home of解析：解析：he home to的意思是：的发源地，的家园。所以，答案是 C。19.The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied_in the area on the night of the fire.(南京大学 2007 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.to beB.to have beenC.having been D.be解析：解析：deny doing sth否认做过某事。
38、accuse sbof doing sth控告某人犯有某事。根据句意可知，应选择 C。20.Look at this mess! If only I_your advice.(南京大学 2007 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.followB.had followed C.would followD.have followed解析：解析：if only 表示“但愿就好了”，引导表达虚拟语气的句子。根据句意可知，应选择 B。21.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure_.
39、(南京大学 2007 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.than more on efficiencyB.and more efficiencyC.and more on efficiency D.than efficiency解析：解析：pressure 和 efficiency 是并列的，选项 C 的完整表达为 more emphasis on efficiency。根据句意可知，应选择 C。22._before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful time together.(北京大学 2007 年试题)（分
40、数：2.00）A.Had they arrivedB.Would they arriveC.Were they arrivingD.Were they to arrive 解析：解析：the day after tomorrow(后天)表示将来，所以要用表示将来时的虚拟语气“were to”形式。从句部分有 were，should 或 had，可省略 if，并将 were，should 或 had 移到从句句首。23._last year and is now earning his living as an advertising agent.(北京大学 2007 年试题)（分数：2.00）
41、A.He would leave schoolB.He left school C.He had left schoolD.He has left school解析：解析：在这个句子中，出现了时间状语“last year”，所以，句中谓语动词要用一般过去时。因此，答案是 B。24.The buffalo which the lion fells provokes his aggression as little as the appetizing turkey which I have just seen hanging in the larder provokes_.(中国社会科学院 200
42、6 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.meB.themC.itD.mine 解析：解析：本题中的主语 The buffalo 和 the appetizing turkey 后面都跟着定语从句，而宾语需要用名词的所有格形式，因此 D 项为正确答案。应注意 as little as 对比的是两个相瓦平衡的句子。25.Here, so profligate has its use become the air conditioner is almost_the automobile of the national tendency to overindulge in every technical p
43、ossibility, to sue every convenience to such excess that country looks downright coddled.(中国社会科学院 2006 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.as glaring symptom asB.as glaring a symptom as C.as symptom glaring asD.as glaring as a symptom解析：解析：本题中的 so 移到句首，因此应把主谓倒装。全句是一个 so that 句型，that 引导结果状语从句，这里 that 被省略，其后面引导的结果状语从句是同级比
44、较的句型。四个选项中，B 项符合题意，因此 B 项为正确答案。26.The touch excites no defensive response unless the approach is from above where the spider can see the motion,_on its hind legs, lifts its front legs, opens its fangs and holds this threatening posture as long as the object continues to move.(中国社会科学院 2006年试题)（分数：2.0
45、0）A.in which case it rises B.in that case it risesC.in which case does it riseD.such being the case it rises解析：解析：本题中空格处的意思是“在何种情况下它举起它的后腿”。in which case 指代的是前面句中所述情况，无需倒装，因此 A 项为正确答案。27.As mainstream chip production technology shifts from one generation to the next every three to five years, plants
46、 with new technology can make more powerful chips at lower costs,_plants with outdated equipment, which often cost billions of dollars to build, will be marginalized by the maker.(中国社会科学院 2006 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.becauseB.even thoughC.while D.since解析：解析：本题中 plants with new technology 与 plants with outdat
47、ed equipment，makemore powerful chips at lower costs 与 will be marginalized by the maker 是对比关系，空格处应填表示对比的主从连接词，因此 C 项为止确答案。28._, he did become annoyed with her at times.(清华大学 2005 年试题)（分数：2.00）A.Much as he liked her B.As he liked her muchC.Although much he liked herD.Much although he liked her解析：解析：本题是说尽管他非常喜欢她，但有时他的确非常生她的气。因此 A 项为正确答案。
