1、 2015 年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考真题英语 一、单选题（共 20 小题） 1.Boys and girls, believe in yourselves. The _ you are, the better grades youII get. A.more careful B.more carefully C.most carefully 解析： The +比较级； The +比较级；越 .就越 . 答案： A 2.What_ good news! Our school band (乐队 )will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August. A.a B.
2、the C./ 解析：句意：多么好的消息呀！ news 为不可数名词；故排除 A.the 是表示特指。 答案： C 3.Our class will have a party _ the evening of June 30th.Would you like to come? Yes, Id love to, but Im going to visit my grandparents in Dalian. A.in B.on C.at 解析： on+星期 /几月几号 /具体的某一天； the evening of June 30th是一个具体的时间 。 答案： B 4.Our governme
3、nt has tried many ways to _ the smog(雾霾 )problem.Maybe well have a clear sky in the near future. A.put away B.work out C.come up 解析： A.put away：放好；收起来 B.work out：解决 C.come up：走近；发生；开始；句意：政府已经尝试了很多方法来解决雾霾问题。 答案： B 5.Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as _ to k
4、eep healthy. A.tomatoes and potatoes B.tomatos and potatos C.tomatos and potatoes 解析： Tomato 和 potato 的复数形式 +es。 答案： A 6._ the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the world. A.Although B.But C.So 解析： Although 与 but 在 一个句中不能同时出现。句意：尽管哈尔滨的冬天很冷，但是这个城
5、市仍然很吸引世界的游客。 答案： A 7.As middle school students, we _ be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true. A.must B.shouldnt C.need 解析： shouldnt：不应该； must：必须； need：需要；句意：作为中学生，我们不应该害怕困难如果我们想要让我们的梦想成真的话。 答案： B 8.It was such a long way that they didnt _ the hotel until it became dark. A.r
6、each B.arrive C.get 解析：根据 reach+地名； arrive+in/at+地名 ; get to+地名 ;得知。 答案： A 9.Language learning isnt hard itself.The attitude _ you have decided if you can learn it well at last. A.what B.who C.which 解析： Which 这个关系代词指代 The attitude。在定语从句中做 decided 的宾语。 答案： C 10.Its my _ time to come to the bookstore
7、this month because most of the books in it are my favorite. A.forth B.four C.fourth 解析：句意：这是我第四次这个月来到这个书店。 Fourth：第四；（序数词） 答案： C 11.- Could you tell me _ ？ - You d better keep a diary in English as often as possible. A.when I can improve my written English B.how I can improve my written English C.if
8、 can I improve my written English 解析：根据答语得知问的是如何改善英语。故选 B. 答案： B 12.Doing eye exercises _ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes. A.is B.are C.were 解析：动名词做主语谓语动词为单数。故选 A. 答案： A 13.I wonder when Subway in Harbin _ .When the day comes, I ll spend less time going to school every day. A.is finish B.
9、will be finished C.was finished 解析：根据 When the day comes得知前面一句用将来时。地铁 2号线将会被完成。一般将来时被动： will+be+pp(动词的过去分词 ) 答案： B 14.I _ a camera two weeks ago but I havent had a chance to use it. A.have bought B.bought C.will buy 解析：句中时间状语 two weeks ago，该句用一般过去时。 答案： B 15.In western countries, when your friend of
10、fers (提供 )you something, you can accept it directly(直接地 ), or refuse it politely.Therefore, which situation fits the western custom? A.At a restaurant Help yourself to some fish. No.I don t like eating fish at all. B.At your birthday party Heres a present for you. I dont need it.You shouldnt spend s
11、o much money. C.At a bar Would you like something to drink, beer or wine? A glass of beer, please. 解析： A、 B这种情形中适合中国文化。 C 项适合国外的文化。尤其是西方文化。 答案： C 16.Safety must come first.During the coming summer vacation, some of us may travel to other places.To keep safe during the journey, we should _ . avoid ea
12、ting raw(生的 )and cold food obey the local traffic rules swim in the dangerous area never stretch our hands out of the window when taking a bus tell strangers our personal information A. B. C. 解析：根据 和 明显不适合生活常识。故选 C. 答案： C 17.We have made a survey among 1,000 students from a middle school about their
13、 favorite food._ students like fruits according to the form. A.350 B.650 C.800 解析：根据表格得知不喜欢水果的比例占了 35%。那么 65%的学生喜欢水果。学生共有 1,000.得知。 答案： B 18.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A.smile history B.land marry C.pencil these 解析： land 和 marry 中的 a 发 / /。故选 B. 答案： B 19.
14、Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word cut ? A.study B.truth C.hungry 解析：根据 Truth: tru:得知选 B. 答案： B 20.Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others? A.Repair. B.Against. C.Magic 二、完形填空（共 1 小题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C
15、和 D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How can we keep a feeling of balance(平衡 ) in our lives? How can we live with a positive attitude? To answer the two questions, lets 1 the following points. Life Isnt Fair (公平的 ) Our life isnt always 2 of pleasure, is it? Life doesnt always give us a hand and doing our best doe
16、snt always bring good results. Failure Failure is necessary to life, almost as necessary as the 3 we breathe.Failure is part of trying.The only thing that we need to think about is 4 to deal with it.In fact, failure can be a great teacher that leads( 引导 )us to success. Loneliness Its 5 for us to be
17、with our family and friends for ever.Sometimes we have to be alone.Dont be afraid when we feel lonely.Treasure(珍惜 )the friendship, kindness and love we own now. Suffering Growing up is not easy and pain is part of our lives.Almost 6 gets hurt.Take a deep breath and give life a big smile when we suff
18、er pain. Personal Responsibility(责任 ) We each have a choice to be either a 7 or a loser.We should have responsibility for the choices we make.What we will have in the future depends on what we do 8 . Self-confidence We should believe we can do something well.Nothing in the world is difficult for the
19、 man who 9 himself. Life is like a long journey.10 with a positive attitude and look at the bright side of things.There will always be sunshine and flowers in our eyes. 1. A.cheer up B.fall off C.focus on 解析： 1.focus on：集中于； cheer up：欢呼喝彩； fall off：减少；跌落；句意：让我们集中于下面的这些事情。 答案： C 2. A.full B.filling C
20、.fill 解析： .be full of:充满了；句意：我们的生活并不是总是充满快乐。 答案： A 3. A.water B.air C.food 解析： Failure is necessary to life, almost as necessary as the air we breathe.句意 :失败在生活中很有必要。 正如我们每天呼吸空气一样很有必要。 答案： B 4. A.what B.that C.how 解析： how to deal with:如何处理 /解决； deal with：处理；解决 。 答案： C 5. A.possible B.impossible C.im
21、polite 解析： 句意：对于我们来说和家人和朋友永远在一起是不可能的。 Impossible：不可能 。 答案： B 6. A.someone B.no one C.everyone 解析： everyone：每人，人人；句意：巨虎每个人都会受伤。 答案： C 7. A.driver B.winner C.farmer 解析：根据 or a loser.得知选 B. 答案： B 8. A.today B.yesterday C.past 解析：句意：在未来我将会拥有的东西依赖于我们今天做的。 答案： A 9. A.is confident of B.is angry with C.is s
22、imilar to 解析： is confident of sb：相信某人 。 答案 ： A 10. A.To travel B.Travelling C.Travel 解析：祈使句要以动词原形开头。故选 C。 答案： C 三、阅读理解（共 3 小题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项（ A、 B、 C）中，选出最佳选项。 Tom was a college student.He often made excuses not to attend classes.Also, he spent much of his free time playing computer games.He nev
23、er went to the library to study. How time flew! At the end of the term, there was one important event that he was afraid of the final exam.What should I do? Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam.He was keyed up.Suddenly, he thought of an idea. The next morning, Tom went into the
24、 exam room very early.He found a young man who looked so confident and took a seat next to him.Hey your Tom greeted.What? The young man asked. Can you do me a favor? Tom begged(恳求 ), Please let me copy your paper(试卷 )during the exam.I have to depend on you! When hearing his words, the young man just
25、 smiled but said nothing. When the bell rang, the young man stood up immediately and came to the front, saying, Now I will hand out(分发 )the papers to all of you and collect them in one hour. Tom sat there with his mouth wide open. 1.The underlined word keyed up most probably means . A.satisfied B.ne
26、rvous C.brave 解析：根据 What should I do? Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam.得知。 答案： B 2.Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam because A.he liked studying in the library B.he wanted to take exercise C.he was worried about the coming exam 解析：因为考试令他很担忧，很紧张。故选 C
27、。 答案： C 3.When Tom was in college, . A.he studied very hard B.he didnt always attend classes C.he spent little of his free time playing computer games 解析：根据 Tom was a college student.He often made excuses not to attend classes.得知。 答案： B 4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
28、A.Tom was confident, so he went into the exam room late. B.There was a final exam at the end of the term. C.Tom wanted to copy someone elses paper during the final exam. 解析：根据 The next morning, Tom went into the exam room very early.He found a young man who looked so confident and took a seat next t
29、o him.Hey your Tom greeted.What? The young man asked.得知。 答案： A 5. can be the missing sentence in the passage. A.It is time for the final exam！ B.Tom wants to copy my paper! C.I am fond of the exam！ 解析：根据 Now I will hand out(分发 )the papers to all of you and collect them in one hour.得知选 A. 答案： A 根据表格所
30、提供的信息从每题所给的三个选 项（ A、 B、 C）中，选出最佳选项。 The Information about Some Great Inventions WordBox: lightbulb 灯泡 unknown 未知的 flax 亚麻 1.Since invented paper, people have been able to record information on paper. A.Alexander Bell B.Thomas Edison C.Cai Lun 解析 ： 根据 得知 。 答案： C 2.According to the form above, the inv
31、ention that appeared in 1876 was made of . A.plastic and metal B.glass and metal C.cotton or flax 解析： 根据 得知。 答案： A 3.According to the form above, the latest invention was . A.the telephone B.the light bulb C.the wheel 解析： 根据 得知。 答案： B 4.Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can . A.have enoug
32、h light to read B.travel faster C.communicate over distances 解析： 根据 得知 。 答案： B 5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above? A.Three of the inventions were made of metal. B.Neither Alexander Bell nor Thomas Edison is American. C.Two of the inventions appeared in the 19th century. 解析：
33、 根据 得知。 答案： C 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Last year, a special kind of glove came out.It was invented to help bind people to learn Braille,which is a special system for the blind to read by touching.Shaking motors (震动马达 ) are put on each finger of the glove.They can make different sounds to tell a user which lett
34、er he is touching.Recently, two British college students have invented another special glove for the blind.It can make the user feel small and quick movements.An ultrasonic sensor(超声波传感器 )with a battery is put on the back of the glove.When the user wearing the glove is close to an object（物体） , ultra
35、sonic waves( 超声波 )from the glove are sent out (发出 ).As soon as they hit the object in front, the waves will return to the glove.Then the waves cause the glove to shake.And the ultrasonic sensor makes different kinds of sounds.The sounds make the user know how far he is from the object. In the colleg
36、e invention competition, the two students got first prize and won 1,540 pounds.One of the designers said, Now the ultrasonic sensor on the glove is quite large.Were going to use the money to develop a smaller and lighter ultrasonic sensor. 1.The underlined word Braille in the passage means _ in Chin
37、ese. A.盲文 B.口语 C.手语 解析： 根据 which is a special system for the blind to read by touching.得知。 答案： A 2.The glove with an ultrasonic sensor . A.can make only one kind of sound B.can make the user feel small and quick movements C.was designed by two American college students 解析： 根据 which is a special syst
38、em for the blind to read by touching.得知。 答案： B 3.Picture shows how the glove with an ultrasonic sensor works according to the passage. A. B. C. 解析： 根据 It can make the user feel small and quick movements.An ultrasonic sensor(超声波传感器 )with a battery is put on the back of the glove.得知。 答案： C 4.Which of
39、the following is TRUE according to the pass age? A.The sounds from the ultrasonic sensor make the user know what the object is. B.The two college students wanted to use 15,400 pounds to develop the glove. C.The glove with shaking motors was invented for blind people. 解析： 根据 When the user wearing the
40、 glove is close to an object（物体） , ultrasonic waves( 超声波 )from the glove are sent out (发出 ).As soon as they hit the object in front, the waves will return to the glove.Then the waves cause the glove to shake.得知。 答案： C 5.What is the best title for this passage? A.The Way to Make Gloves B.Two Kinds of
41、 Special Gloves C.An Ultrasonic Sensor and Shaking Motors 解析： 根据 Last year, a special kind of glove came out.It was invented to help bind people 得知。 答案： B 四、其他（共 2 小题） 25.根据短文内容判断正、误， (正确的 A,错误的 B) Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace.She felt bored and said to her advisor(顾问 ), AIl the
42、 things around me are too boring.I need a different kind of beauty.Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world.And the prize will be this crown (王冠 ). Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things.The queen was not s
43、atisfied with what she saw.The advisor suggested, What you are looking for cannot be brought to you.You must look for it by yourself.What about a journey? The queen was interested in the idea, so she started immediately.As she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly some
44、thing cried in her heart.Why have I never found my palace so beautiful? The queen spent one year travelling.She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twin kling(闪烁 )at night on her journey.But what was the most beautiful thing? She thought it over.Suddenly, she understood beaut
45、y was everywhere.She should learn to enjoy the world.She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen.As time went by, the queens crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left. She found the most beautiful thing at last.It was the world! 1.The queen wanted to hold a comp
46、etition for the most beautiful thing in the world. 解析 ： 根据 Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world.得知。 答案： A 2.Lots of people came to the competition and brought the things that made the queen satisfied. 解析 ： 根据 Several days later, lots of people ca
47、me to the competition and showed their things.The queen was not satisfied with what she saw.得知。 答案： B 3.On top of the hill near her palace, the queen suddenly found her palace so beautiful. 解析 ： 根据 As she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart.Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?得知。 答案： A 4.the queen saw beauty on the farm, in the river and even in the night sky on her journey, 解析 ： 根据 She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twin kling(闪烁 )at night on her journey.得知。
