1、 2013 年山东省东营市中考真题英语 第 卷 （选择题， 共 65 分） 二、单项选择 （共 20 小题，计 20 分） 从每小题 A、 B、 C、 D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16. This is 3-D printer. And this is an artificial(人工的 ) ear. Can you believe that scientists printed this artificial ear by this 3-D printer? A. a B. an C. the D. / 解析： 该题考查 冠词 。 句意 ： 这是一台 3D 打印机 。 这是一
2、只人工耳朵 。 你能相信科学家们用 3D 打印机打印了这只人工耳朵吗 ？ 结合语境可知本句中泛指的是任何一台 3D 打印机 ，故用不定冠词 。 three 词首音素是辅音 ， 故不定冠词用 a。 选 A。 答案： A 17.-Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival (桃花节 )? -Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees were flying them. A. in B. among C. between D. through 解析： 该题考查 介词辨析 。 in 在里面 ； among
3、在多个中间 ； between 在两者之间 ； through从内部通过 。 句意 ： 在桃花节期间你去垦利了吗 ？ 是的，这些话太漂亮了。蜜蜂在花间翩翩起舞。结合语境可知此处指的是在多个中间，故选 B。 答案： B 18. Though they are far away from school, the children who live in mountains _ go to school on foot. A. ever B. always C. never D. hardly ever 解析： 该题考查 副词辨析 。 ever 曾经，永远； always 一直，总是； never
4、从来不，永远不；hardly ever 几乎从来不。句意；尽管他们离学校很远，这些住在山里面的孩 子们总是步行去学校。结合语境可知选 B。 答案： B 19. Excuse me, havent you learned the new law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt. - Sorry, we wont do that again. A. food B. traffic C. medicine D. education 解析： 该题考查 名词辨析 。 food 食物； traffic 交通； medicine 药； education
5、 教育。句意：打扰了，你没有学过新交通法吗？ 车里面的每个人都要系安全带。 抱歉，我不会再那样做了。结合语境可知选 B。 答案： B 20. When I knew that China had got her first Aircraft Carrier (航空母舰 ) , I felt excited and . A. proud B. terrible C. nervous D. strange 解析： 该题考查 形容词辨析 。 proud 骄傲的，自豪的； terrible 可怕的，恐怖的； nervous 紧张的； strange 奇怪的，陌生的。句意：当我们听说中国获得了他的第一艘
6、航空母舰时，我们感到又兴奋又自豪。结合语境可知选 A。 答案： A 21. - Where are Diaoyu Islands? - Look, they are here, in the east of China, Taiwan Province. A. in B. near C. before D. around 解析： 该题考查 介词辨析 。 in 在里面； near 在 附近； before 在 之前； around 在 周围。句意： 钓鱼岛在哪儿？ 看，他们在这儿，在中国的东部，台湾省附近。结合语境可知选 B。 答案： B 22. I dont think I am differ
7、ent from else. I am just the son of a farmer, Mo Yan said. A. anyone B. nobody C. someone D. everyone 解析： 该题考查 不定代词辨析 。 anyone 任何人； nobody 没有人； someone 某人； everyone每个人。句意： “ 我不认为我与其他任何人不一样。我只是一个农民的儿子 ，” 莫言说。结合语境可知选 A。 答案： A 23. The local people like that Italian restaurant because it both delic ious
8、 food and good service. A. uses B. wants C. shares D. provides 解析： 该题考查 动词辨析 。 uses 用，使用； wants 想要； shares 分享； provides 提供。句意：当地人喜欢印度饭店，因为它不但提供了精美的食品，还提供了良好的服务。结合语境可知选 D。 答案： D 24. Look at the smog (雾霾 ). bad weather it is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 解析： 该题考查 感叹句 。 感叹句主要有 what 和 how 构成： 1、 wh
9、at 修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词） +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语 !或是： What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语 ! 2. What+(形容词） +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语 ! 2、 How 引导的感叹句。 how 用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是： How+形容词（副词） +主语 +谓语 ! 根据下文 bad weather it is， weather 是抽象名词，不可数，可知选 C。 答案： C 25. On February 25, 2013, Li An, a Chinese director, won the be
10、st director again. It is his time to win an Oscar. A. first B. three C. twice D. second 解析： 该题考查 数词辨析 。 first 第一； three 三个； twice 两次； second 第二。句意：在 2013年 2 月 25 日，一位中国导演又赢得了最佳导演奖。这是他第二次获得奥斯卡奖。联系前一句，可知这不是他第一次获奖，可知选 D，序数词 作 定语。 答案： D 26. Recently, many people dare not eat because of H7N9 (禽流感 ). A. e
11、ggs or chickens B. eggs or chicken C. egg or chickens D. egg or chicken 解析： 该题考查 名词的数 。 句意：最近，由于禽流感，许多人不敢吃鸡蛋 和鸡肉了。在英语中 egg 是可数名词， chicken 是不可数名词，没有单复数变化。结合语境可知 egg 应用复数形式，故选 B。 答案： B 27. Chiang Mai(清迈 ) has been one of tourist places for Chinese since the movie Lost in Thailand (泰囧 ) was shown. A. h
12、ot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 解析： 该题考 查 英语中的比较 。 句意：自从电影泰囧上演以来，对于中国人来说，清迈已经成为最热的旅游地之一。结合语境可知本句中表示在多个中间对比，故用形容词的最高级。注意形容词最高级前的定冠词 the 不能省略，故选 D。 答案： D 28. -There so many foreigners in the streets these days. -They might be runners in the Yellow River Estuary (入海口，河口 ) International Marathon.
13、 A. is B. are C. have D. will be 解析： 该题考查 there be 句型及其时态 。 There be 句型表示 “ 某地 （ 或某时 ） 存在有某人 （ 或某物 ） ，而并非某地 （ 某人、某物或某时 ） 拥有什么东西 ” ，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be 常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。 have 一般表示某人有某物。句意： 这些天在大街上有如此多的外国人。 他们可能是黄河口国际马拉松比赛的跑步者。结合语境可知本句中描述的是客观性的状态，故用一般现在时态。主语 so many foreigners 表示复数含义，故谓语动词用复数形式，选 B。 答案
14、： B 29. - is he? -He is PSY. He sang the song Gangnam Style (江南 Style ). A. Who B. How C. What D. Where 解析： 该题考查 疑问词辨析 。 Who 谁； How 如何，怎样； What 什么； Where 在哪儿。根据下文，他是 PSY。他唱了江南 Style 这首歌。可知上文问的是，他是谁？故选 A。 答案 ： A 30.- What do you think of Eat-up Campaign(光盘行动 )? -I think its really necessary. It is re
15、ported that the food that Chinese people _every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. A. eat B. have C. waste D. make 解析： 该题考 查 动词辨析 。 eat 吃 ； have 有 ， 从事 ； waste 浪费 ； make 制作 ， 使得 。 句意 ：你认为光盘行动怎么样？ 我认为非常有必要。据报道，中国人一年浪费的食物足够喂养 200 万人。结合语境可知选 C。 答案： C 31. -I wonder . -Shandong Provinc
16、e. A. when will Peng Liyuan come B. where Peng Liyuan is from C. where Peng Liyuan came from D. how Peng Liyuan will come 解析： 该题考查 宾语从句 。 英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序。根据下文，山东省。可知上文提问的是地点，他来自哪里指的是客观性的动作，用一般现在时态。故选 B。 答案： B 32. David Beckham decided to _ playing football match forever because he is not energetic en
17、ough. A. put off B. deal with C. break off D. give up 解析： 该题考查 短语辨析 。 put off 推迟，延期； deal with 处理，对付； break off 爆发，中断；give up 放弃，交出。句意：戴维德本杰明决定永远放弃足球比赛，因为他不够积极。结合语境可知选 D。 答案： D 33. Many children ask their parents to give money to charity buy them snacks. A. later on B. even though C. rather than D.
18、in order to 解析： 该题考查 短语辨析 。 later on 后来； even though 即使，虽然； rather than 而不是； in order to 为了，目的是。句意：许多孩子们要求他们的父母把钱给慈善团体而不是给他们买小吃。结合语境可知选。 答案： C 34. -Is air the lightest thing in the world? -Not . Scientists from Zhejiang University have just developed the worlds lightest material. A. now B. yet C. th
19、en D. again 解析： 该题考查 副词辨析 。 now 现在，既然； yet 但是，然而； then 那么，然后； again 又，再；句意：在世界上空气是最轻的吗？ 现在不是了。来自浙江大学的科学家们已经开发出了世界上最轻的材料了。结合语境可知选。 答案： A 35. The Dongying-Hainan airline for about 5 months. I have taken the flights three times. A. is open B. has opened C. has been open D. has been opened 解析： 该题考查 时态及语
20、态 。 句意：东营 海南航线已经开通了五个月了。我已经乘坐过这个航班三次了。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，用现在完成时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语 态。选。 答案： C 三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计 30 分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A When I was young， I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was cooking and
21、 I was playing with my younger brother Tony. Suddenly I ran to my mother and said: Tony fell from the open window! She was very worried and ran out of the kitchen. Then I said: Dont worry, Im just joking. My mother shouted at me, If you do it again, Ill hit you. Another day I went swimming with my f
22、riends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them. In the beginning I swam fast and I called out Help!. All my friends came to help me. However, they found that I was joking. But half an hour later I wasnt joking. I was so fast, soon I got tired and couldnt swim on in water. I tried my best to call
23、 my friends for help, but this time nobody came to help me. In the end they found I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me to the hospital. This is the best lesson in my life. From then on I havent joked on anyone. 36. When he was young, the writer liked to _. A. play with
24、his brother B. help his mother cook C. play jokes on people D. go swimming with his friends 解析： 根据第一段 When I was young, I liked to play jokes on people I knew,描述 ， 可知当作者小的时候 ， 他喜欢跟人开玩笑 。 故选 C。 答案： C 37. What happened when the writer was playing with his brother? _ A. He got tired. B. He played a jok
25、e on his mother. C. Tony fell from the open window. D. His mother hit him. 解析： 根据第一段 Suddenly I ran to my mother and said, Tony fell from the open window! She was very worried and ran out of the kitchen.描述 ， 可知他跟母亲开了一个玩笑 。 故选 B。 答案： B 38. In the beginning, all his friends came to help him because he
26、 _. A. swam fast B. called for help C. would sink in water D. couldnt swim on in the water 解析： 根据第二段 In the beginning I swam fast and I called out Help!. All my friends came to help me.描述 ， 可知在一开始 ， 作者喊了救命 ， 故选 B。 答案： B 39. When the writer called his friends for help for the second time, they _. A.
27、took him to the hospital at once B. came and saved him immediately C. thought at first he was joking again D. did nothing because the writer had lied to them 解析： 根据最后一段 In the end they found I was telling the truth. 描述 ， 可知他的朋友们以为他又是在开玩 笑 ， 故选 C。 答案： C 40. The story tells us that _. A. swimming is d
28、angerous B. the writer is a naughty boy C. one can play jokes only on people he knows D. if someone always tells lies, others wont trust (信任 ) him 解析： 这篇短文中作者因为开玩笑欺骗朋友 ， 差点丢了自己的姓名 。 以此告诉我们 ， 一个爱说谎的人 ， 没有人会信任他 。 故选 D。 答案： D B Dear Karen, As you probably know, its my sister Suzies 16th birthday in a w
29、eek. Were planning a surprise party for her. Julies going to pick her up from school as usual on Friday but shes not taking her home. Shes bringing her to the Palace Hotel, the big modern one near the station. Were having a meal there and weve also hired(租用 ) the ballroom(舞厅 ) for a party in the eve
30、ning. I hope you can come! All her friends from school are coming and quite a few of the people from our village, too. Of course, Mum and Dad are coming up from England and Ive managed to persuade(说服 ) our other sister, Marie, to come over from Australia. Shes bringing her kids with her, too. After
31、the party were going to have another one on Saturday! Well, not really a party. Were inviting the family and close friends (that includes you) for a meal at the house. If the weather is nice, wed like to have a barbecue in the garden. Julies going to make a special cake for Suzie. Anyway, we hope to
32、 make it a really special weekend for Suzie. On Sunday were all going for a walk in the country. You know how she loves walking and were all going to need a bit of exercise after all that lovely food. Were hoping to go up to the lake. Marie said she wanted her kids to feed the ducks just like Suzie
33、and she did when they were very young. Im sure Suzie will love that too. It would be great if you could come over for the weekend. We would all love to see you. Let me know as soon as you can. Best, David 41. Who is Karen? _ A. Davids cousin. B. Davids friend. C. Davids sister. D. Davids classmate.
34、解析： 根据信的第三段 and close friends (that includes you) for a meal at the house.描述，可知凯伦是作者的朋友。故选 B。 答案： B 42. David and Julie are planning to have Suzies birthday party _ on Friday evening. A. at the Palace Hotel B. at the house C. in the garden D. beside the lake 解析： 根据第一段 Shes bringing her to the Palace
35、 Hotel, the big modern one near the station. Were having a meal there and weve also hired(租用 ) the ballroom(舞厅 ) for a party in the evening.描述，可知他们计划在 Palace Hotel 这家宾馆为她举行生日聚会。故选 A。 答案： A 43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned? _ A. To make a special cake. B. To have a barbecue. C. To go swimm
36、ing. D. To feed the ducks. 解析： 根据第三段 f the weather is nice, wed like to have a barbecue in the garden. Julies going to make a special cake for Suzie 及第四段 Marie said she wanted her kids to feed the ducks just like Suzie and she did when they were very young. Im sure Suzie will love that too.描述，可知文中他们
37、打算做一个特殊的蛋糕，举行一个特殊的烤肉宴和去乡下喂鸭子。 没有提到去游泳的内容，故选 C。 答案： C 44. _ wont come for the meal at the house on Saturday because David doesnt invite them /her. A. Karen B. People from their village C. Suzies Mum and Dad D. Marie and her kids 解析： 根据短文一二段描述，可知这个聚会邀请了凯伦，苏西的父母，还有玛丽和她的孩子们。没有提到来自村子里的人们。故选 B。 答案： B 45.
38、Why is David planning a walk in the country on Sunday? Because he thinks _. A. Suzie loves walking very much B. Suzie used to take a walk there after dinner C. it is special for Maries kids to go for a walk in the country D. Suzie can feed the ducks in the river when going for a walk 解析： 根据第四段 On Su
39、nday were all going for a walk in the country. You know how she loves walking 描述，可知苏西非常喜欢散步。故选 A。 答案： A C A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station in Ohio because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of turning off the engine(引擎 ) and taking the key with him, the driver left the b
40、us running. And he forgot to set the brake(制动器 ) because he was in a hurry. It was cold outside, and I didnt want the kids to get cold while I was using the bathroom, he told a police officer. The bus slowly started moving away from the gas station. As the bus picked up speed, the kids began shoutin
41、g and crying. Ten-year-old Jake ran forward to the drivers seat and held the steering wheel(方向盘 ). He pressed hard on the brake pedal(踏板 ) and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a river bed. Jake turned off the engine at last. After the police arrived at the scene, they praised Jake for hi
42、s great effort. That is one cool kid, said the police officer. I told him he would make a great police officer when he grew up. Jake wasnt impressed with what he had done. Stopping the bus, he said, was easy compared to playing Grand Theft Auto III, his favorite action video game. The bus driver was
43、 taken to the police station. He was at first charged(指控 ) with leaving a child alone while motor is running. The lawyer said he hoped to upgrade the charge because o f the number of children (twenty) on the bus. Whatever he is charged with, the police officer said, I will see that he never drives a
44、 bus again. 46. Why didnt the driver turn off the engine when he went to the bathroom? Because _. A. he was in a hurry B. he forgot to do it C. he didnt want the kids to get cold D. he thought he would be back in a minute 解析： 根据第一段 It was cold outside, and I didnt want the kids to get cold while I w
45、as using the bathroom, he told a police officer.描述，可知这个司机不想这些孩子们感到冷。故选 C。 答案： C 47. What is the correct order? _ a. The bus started moving. b. Jake turned off the engine. c. Jake held the steering wheel. d. The kids began shouting and crying. e. Jake ran forward to the drivers seat. f. Jake pressed
46、hard on the brake pedal. A. a-b-c-d-e-f B. a-d-e-c-f-b C. d-a-c-e-f-b D. d-e-a-b-c-f 解析： 根据短文第二段描述，可知首先发生的是汽车开始缓缓移动，最后杰克关掉了引擎。故选 B。 答案： B 48. What do we know about Jake? _ A. He could drive. B. He was eleven years old. C. He wanted to be a police officer. D. He liked playing Grand Theft Auto III. 解析： 根据短文倒数第二段 Jake wasnt impressed with what he had done. Stopping the bus, he said, was easy compared to playing Grand Theft Auto III, his favorite action video game. 描述，可知杰克喜欢玩游戏 Grand Theft Auto III， 故选 D。 答案： D 49. What does the underlined word upgrade mean in the fourth paragraph? _
