1、 2013 年山东省滨州市中考真题英语 第 卷 （ 略 ） 二、选择填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. man in a black hat is my PE teacher. He often plays football with us. A. A; the B. The; a C. The; / D. A; / 解析： 冠词是一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。不定冠词用在可数单数名词前，表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。应用中需结合
2、一定的语境来判断是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。句意：戴黑色帽子的男人是我的体育老师。他总是和我们踢足球。结合语境可知前一空特质戴黑色帽子的男人，故用定冠词 the。 Play 在接球类运动时，不加冠词。故选 C。 答案： C 22. Do you think the of this skirt suits me? Of course! You always look beautiful in red. A. size B. design C. price D. color 解析： size 大小，尺寸； design 设计，图案； price 价格； color 颜色。根据下文，当然了，你 穿红色
3、总是看起来很漂亮。可知上文意思是，你认为这件裙子的颜色适合我吗？故选 D。 答案： D 23. Its reported that President Xi Jinping arrived Moscow March 22nd pay a three-day visit to Russia. A. at; on B. in ; on C. at; in D. in; in 解析： at 表示时间空间的一点； on 在 上面，时间上的具体某一天； in 表示时间空间的一个范围。句意：据报道，习近平主席三月二十二日到达了莫斯科，对俄罗斯进行一次为期三天的访问。结合语境可知前一空表示空间的一个范围，故
4、用介词 in，下文表示时间的具体某一天，故用介词 on，选 B。 答案： B 24. Diaoyu Island belongs to China. Surely it does! We Chinese will never it up. A. cut B. fix C. give D. set 解析： cut up 切碎，抨击； fix up 修理，改进； give up 放弃，交出； set up 建立，开业。句意： 钓鱼岛属于中国。 它当然是了！我们中国人永远不会放弃它。结合语境可知选C。 答案： C 25. Which of the two T-shirts will you take
5、? Ill take . One is for my brother and the other is for myself. A. either B. both C. neither D. all 解析： either 两者中任何一个； both 两者都； neither 两者都不； all 所有都。句意： 你想要这两件衬衫中的哪一件？ 我都要。一件给我的哥哥，另一件给我自己。结合语境可知选 B。 答案： B 26. do you know so much about the UFO? I usually get the information by surfing the Internet
6、. A. How B. What C. Which D. Where 解析： How 如何，怎样； What 什么； Which 哪一个； Where 在哪儿。根据下文，我通常通过上网来获得信息。可知上文问的是，关于飞碟，你是如何知道这么多的？故选 A。 答案： A 27. More and more people have a low-C life and the air is getting much than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleanest C. cleaner D. the cleanest 解析： 英语中在表示两个事物进行对比时，一般用比较
7、级结构，常见搭配结构为比较级 +than，但是当比较范围确定在两个事物之间时，即使句子结构有所不同也用比较级。也就是说，只要是两个事物进行对比，不管什么结构都用比较级。形容词的最高级表示在三个及三个以上的多个中进行比较，确定其比较范围是解答此类问题的关键 ,注意形容词最高级是特指前面定冠词不能省略。句意：越来越多的人过一种低碳生活，空气变得比前几年干净了。结合语境可知本句表示与前几年的对比，故用形容词的比较级，选 C。 答案： C 28. Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China know her. A. too; to B. enough; t
8、o C. as; as D. so; that 解析： too; to 太 而不能； enough； to 无此搭配用法 ； as； as 和 一样； so; that 如此 以至于。句意：李娜是如此著名，以至于所有中国的网球迷都认识她。结合语境可知选 D。 答案： D 29. Its difficult to get to the other side of the river. I think a bridge over the river. A. should be built B. should build C. will build D. has built 解析： 句意： 很难到河
9、的另一边。 我认为应该在河上建一座桥。结合语境可知下文从句描述是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。从句主语是动作对象，故从句中用被动语态。选 A。 答案： A 30. Most students like the teachers understand them well. A. which B. who C. where D. when 解析： which 先行词指物； who 先行词指人； where 先行词表示地点； when 先行词表示时间。句意：大部分学生喜欢很了解他们的老师。本句中先行词 the teachers 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用 who，选 B。 答案： B
10、 31. Would you like camping with me? Id like to. But Im busy my homework. A. to go; to do B. to go; doing C. going; to do D. going; doing 解析： 不定式做句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作，现在分词做句子成分表示正在进行的伴随性动作，动名词表示抽象动作。句意： 你愿意和我一起去露营吗？ 我想去，但是我忙着做作业呢。结合语境可知上文是不定式做宾语，下文为现在分词作伴随状语，故选B。 答案： B 32. So many problems! Im tired. Yo
11、u should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer. A. get into B. get off C. get on D. get over 解析： get into 进入，习惯于； get off 下车，脱下； get on 上车，进展； get over 克服，恢复。句意： 太多的问题，我累了。 你应该尝试自己克服它们。你不再是一个孩子了。结合语境可知选 D。 答案： D 33. I know a little about Thailand, as I there three years ago. A. hav
12、e been B. have gone C. will go D. went 解析： 句意：我对泰国有一点了解，因为我三年前去过那里。结合语境可知下文从句中描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态，选 D。 答案： D 34. Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. Thanks. I wonder . A. who the letter was from B. who was from the letter C. who was the letter from D. who from the letter was 解析： 英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句
13、意： 嗨，布鲁斯，这有你的一封信。 谢谢。我想知道这封信是来自谁的。短语 be from 来自。结合语境可知疑问词为宾语从句的逻辑宾语，选项 BCD 结 构有误，故选 A。 答案： A 35. Are you sure you can do well in todays test, Lucy? . Ive got everything ready. A. Its hard to say B. Im afraid not C. I think so D. I hope not 解析： Its hard to say 很难说； Im afraid not 恐怕不； I think so 我这么认为
14、； I hope not 希望不。句意：露西，你确定你能在今天的考试中做好吗？根据下文，我已经准备好一切了。可知选 C 最符合语境。 答案： C 三、完形填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you write your own blog(博客 )? Do you often 36 others blogs on the Internet? All over the world, not only famous persons but also many students use bl
15、ogs as diaries and places to share their experience and 37 advice or help. “I write my activities every day, 38 funny things or worries in my life.” says Lali, a 16-year-old high school student at Cambridge High School in Washington. I like putting pictures on my blog because it can make my blog mor
16、e 39 and more people will like it, Its a good way to 40 my life to the world. She has had her blog for eight months. Students like writing blogs 41 they can write anything they want to, but dont need to 42 any money. Once(一旦 )you start to write your blog, you will 43 that you open up a new world. Bu
17、t what you write down may trouble you 44 . So, use the blog carefully 45 you can keep yourself away from some trouble. The blog makes everybodys life colorful. 36. A. read B. write C. forget D. miss 37. A. learen from B. deal with C. ask for D. depend on 38. A. without B. between C. including D. bes
18、ides 39. A. common B. modern C. famous D. interesting 40. A. show B. send C. bring D. report 41. A. unless B. while C. until D. because 42. A. save B. spend C. take D. waste 43. A. dream B. think C. find D. hope 44. A. sometimes B. always C. ever D. never 45. A. only when B. even though C. so that D
19、. ever since 解析： 36.联系下文 others blogs on the Internet?，可知此处指的是，你经常在线阅读他人的博客吗？故选 A。 37.短语辨析。 A.向 学习； B. 处理，涉及； C.请求，要求； D.取决于，依靠。联系下文，可知此处指的是请求建议或者帮助，故选 C。 38. 联系下文，可知此处指的是包括有趣的事或者担心。故选 C，包括。 39.结合语境可知此处指的是放入照片能让博客更有趣，故选 D，有趣 的。 40.结合语境可知此处指的是把我的生活展示给世界，故选 A，展示，显示。 41.连词辨析。 A.除非，如果不； B.然而，当 时； C.直到；
20、D.因为。联系上下文，可知前后是因果关系，后面表示原因，故选 D，因为他们能写任何他们想写的事情。 42. 结合语境可知此处指的是，但是不必花任何钱。 Take 表示花费时，常用 it 做形式主语，故选 B，花费。 43. 动词辨析。 A.梦想； B. 思考，认为； C. 发现； D.希望。结合语境可知此处指的是你会发现一个新的世界展示在你的面前。故选 C。 44.副词辨析。 A.有时； B.总是； C. 曾经； D. 从来不。结合语境可知此处指的是，但是你写的东西有时会给你带来烦恼。故选 A。 45.短语辨析。 A.除非，只有当； B. 虽然，即使； C.以便，所以； D. 从那时起到现在。
21、结合 语境可知此处指的是以便于你保护自己远离烦恼，故选 C。 答案： 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40.A 41. D 42. B 43. C 44.A 45.C 四、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的 最佳答案。 A In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy(破产 ). The husband worked day and night but
22、 with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesnt love me any more; he just thinks about his work.” One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door. “Let me take it first, OK?” “Why not let me take it first?” she asked. “Im tired, dear. You take it later, OK?” She w
23、as very sad. On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears.it was his diary: Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasnt as rich as before! We mo
24、ved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1C. I cant give her more, but at least I can give her 1C
25、love. 46. The couple moved out of their house _. A. on a rainy day B. in a cold winter C. when the husband lost his work D. when the wife saw her husbands diary 47.The woman thought her husband didnt love her because _. A. he didnt buy her beautiful clothes B. he didnt have enough money C. he always
26、 worked with no care of her D. he had another woman 48. The womans eyes were full of tears because _. A. she felt sad by her husbands words B. the rainy day made her sad C. her eyes were hurt by the computer D. she was moved by her husbands diary 49. The man wanted to take the shower first because _
27、. A. he was tired and wanted to sleep earlier B. he wanted to make the bathroom warmer C. he wasnt as strong as before D. he couldnt stand the cold winter 50. From the reading, we know that _. A. the man loved his wife very much B. the woman didnt love her husband any more C. the man was very poor b
28、efore D. the woman had no job 解析： 46. 根据 In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy（破产） .描述 ， 可知选 B. 47.根据第一段 The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “ He doesnt love me any more; he just thinks about his work.” 描述 ， 可知选
29、 C。 48. 根据第三段 her eyes were full of tears.it was his diary: 及下文日记内容 ,可知选 D。 49.根据短文最后一段 I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first.描述 ， 可知选 B。 50. 根据 I cant give her more, but at least I can give her 1C love.及本段描
30、述 ， 可知丈夫是在竭尽所能的爱自己的妻子 ， 故选 A。 答案： 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A B （选择型） Airline Route China MaiLuang Prabang Day 2,3,5,7 Flight QV 645 Dep. 15: 05 Arr, 16: 05 Airfare (机票费用 )5,090THB Airline Route Chiang MaiPhuket Day 2,3,5,7 Flight TC 129 Dep. 12:35 Arr. 14: 30 Airfare 3,590 THB Airline Route Chian
31、g MaiKoh Samui Day Daily Flight PG 242 Dep. 9:55 Arr. 11:40 Airfare 5,090 THB Airline Route PhuketBali Day Daily Flight FD 3942 Dep. 6:30 Arr. 11:10 Airfare 11,391 THB Note: The days of the week are: 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday (Dep.=departure 出发 Arr
32、.=arrival 到达 ) 51. How long does it take to fly from Chiang Mai to Phuket? A. less than 1 hour. B. About 1 hour. C. One and a half hours. D. About 2 hours. 52. Lao Airlines has a flight from Chiang Mai to Luang Prabang on . A. Monday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday 53. If Lisa wants to travel from
33、 Chiang Mai to KOh Samui, which flight should she choose? A. QV 645. B. TG 129. C. PG 242. D. FD 3942. 54. How much it coast to fly from PhuketBali? A. 3, 590 THB. B. 5, 090 THB. C. 9,050THB. D. 11, 391 THB. 55. Where can we probably find the information? A. At an airport. B. In a restaurant. C. In
34、a museum. D. At a bus stop. 解析： 51.根据第一张机票 Dep. 15: 05 Arr, 16: 05 描述计算可知选 D。 52. 根据第一张机票 Route China MaiLuang Prabang Day 2,3,5,7 描述 ， 可知选 C。 53. 根据 Route Chiang MaiKoh Samui Day Daily Flight PG 242 描述 ， 可知选 C。 54.根据最后一张机票 Airfare 11,391 THB 描述 ， 可知选 D。 55.本题主要考察的是四张机票 ， 故我们能在一个飞机场发现他们 ， 选 A。 答案： 5
35、1. D 52. C 53. C 54.D 55. A C （选择型） Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
36、 Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirstysometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you dont eat for the past ten hours, y
37、our body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a
38、meal. Dont eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 810 hours. 56. The writer gives us pieces of advic
39、e on healthy eating. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 57. Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage? A. Fruits B. Yogurt C. Chips D. Ice cream 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Snacks are bad for our health. B. We should keep eating until we are full. C. Dinner is the most importa
40、nt meal of the day. D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. 59. The underlined(画线 )word “digest” means “ ” in Chinese. A. 消化 B. 享用 C.储存 D. 循环 60. The passage mainly tells us . A. where to eat B. how to eat C. why to eat D. when to eat 解析： 56.根据 Here is some advice on healthy e
41、ating.及下文二三四五六段描述 ,可知作者提出了五条建议 ， 故选 B， 57.根据短文第五段描述 ,可知短文提到了水果、酸乳和炸薯条，故选 D。 58.根据短文最后一段 Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.描述，可知选 D。 59.联系本句上下文，可知此处指的是在你接下来八到十个小时的休息之前，给你的身体一个机会来消化大部分的食物。故选 A。 60.这篇短文主要针对健康饮食提出了五条建议，故选 B。 答案： 56. B 57. D 58. D 59. A 60. B D （选择型） Now many people
42、 like the game Angry Birds. Here is a piece of good news for themsoon there will be a lot of Angry Birds-themed activity parks around the world. The first two parks opened in Finland last year, and a few other parks are going to open in the UK. However, people still dont know when and where Angry Bi
43、rds-themed activity parks will open in the UK. “As a kind of online game, it is popular with people of all ages. Its really an interesting game. And the parks will be interesting places for everyone around the world.” said Peter Vesterbacka, an officer of Angry Birds Company. He also said, “ We want
44、 to make Angry Birds a part of pop culture. Were just getting started.” Angry Birds-themed activity parks have many interesting places for children to play. They like them very much. People can see the characters and colors from the game in the park. People can also play the Angry Birds game on larg
45、e screens in the park. The com pany wants to invite people to not only play it on the sofa, but to go out, move around and have fun. So everyone will be happy in Angry Birds-themed activity parks. 61. Where did the first two Angry Birds-themed activity parks open? A. In the UK. B. In Finland. C. In Australia. D. In the USA. 62. Angry Birds is _. A. an online game B. an online movie C. a talk show on TV D. a game show on TV 63. Lots of people think Angry Birds is very _. A. boring
