1、2013年初中毕业升学考试（山东菏泽卷）英语（带解析） 其他 阅读下面对话，从方框中选择五个最适当的句子完成对话（其中有 2个选项是多余的）。 Li Yang: Good morning, Mathew. Mathew: Good morning, Li Yang. 【小题 1】 Li Yang: Theres still smog（雾霾） today. Well have to go to school with face masks（口罩） Mathew:【小题 2】 According to the news, PM2.5 pollution is the main problem wi
2、th air pollution. LiYang: Yes, and air pollution has done harm to peoples health. Mathew: So the Chinese government and Chinese people must take action to fight it. Ji Yang:【小题 3】 Mathew: Since PM2.5 is mainly caused by vehicles（机动车） and factories, cars with large emissions（排放） should not be allowed
3、 and factories should be closely watched. LiYang:【小题 4】 We hope that more and more people will join us in making the blue skies return for good. Mathew:【小题 5】 A. I hope so, too. B. Can you give any advice C. I dont think so. D. What a pityl E. I agree. F. Whats the weather like today G. Thats OK. 答案
4、： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 A 单项选择 * -Does Heze have airport -No, but we can take bus to Jinan or Zhengzhou. A an; the B an;a C the;a D a:a 答案： B Sir, could you please put out your cigarette This is a smoke -free (无烟的 ) school. A Im sorry about this. B No problem. C Sure, Id love to
5、. D Never mind. 答案： A How often do you chat with your friends online . Im busy with my study. A Only one month. B About twice a month. C Almost every day. D Maybe in two weeks. 答案： B the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach. A When B If C While D Once 答案： C The World Health
6、 Organization has given some advice on to protect us from being infected(感染） with H7N9. A how B what C where D when 答案： A Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone. Im sorry. I football with my friends then. A play B played C am playing D was playing 答案： D Wh y do you collect s
7、o many old bikes IIl have them _ and give away to the children who dont have bikes. A used up B given up C fixed up D set up 答案： C Can we run across the road now No, we _ . We have to wait until the light turns green. A neednt B mustnt C couldnt D shouldnt 答案： B You are _to type quickly when talking
8、 to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored. A suggested B supported C taught D supposed 答案： D Dont be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you No, I won t. I know that of us are perfect after all. A none B neither C each D all 答案： A Traveling around big cities by ta
9、xi can cost a lot of money, but its usually to take the underground train to most places. A amazing B expensive C convenient D exciting 答案： C Most of the kids in our school enjoy pop songs, some hit songs on the Interne like Gangnam Style. A besides B including C except D without 答案： B -Do you like
10、seeing a movie on your mobile phone -No.I do that because it makes me uncomfortable. A seldom B often C usually D sometimes 答案： A -What do you think of the traffic in our city -lts than it used to be, but theres still a long way to go. A worse B worst C better D best 答案： C If you want to get more in
11、formation about English learnimg,please visit our : . A company B store C office D website 答案： D 完型填空 Its very common to meet different people in public places. When I was 12 years old,I got a small job in a 16 ,On my first day at work,I didnt come home for lunch. When I came home at night, Mum aske
12、d, “How did you 17 your lunch, dear ”I answered,“I made some new friends in the supermarket, twin brothers, their mom and dad. They were my customers. They invited me 18 lunch. Mum was happy that I had made new friends but she wanted to know what kinds of 19 they might be. Several days later,I asked
13、 my friends to come to the supermarket where l worked 20 let Mum meet them. Mum was very 21 to find out that the twin brothers were joined at the chest（胸部） .She felt very strange because I didnt tell her about that before. When Mum asked me about this,I said,“I know that too. But do you know that th
14、eir mom has to make all clothes because its 22 difficult to find anything to fit them Theyre also good 23 .That day, Joe, the one on the right, made me noodles for lunch. When Mum saw the twins, she must have thought how strange they 24 .But to me,what I cared about was that they had difficulty25 cl
15、othes and they were good cooks. 【小题1】 A supermarket B post office C factory D bank A find B make C manage D eat A at B for C after D before A men B women C boys D people A and B but C or D so A surprised B excited C interested D disappointed A so B very C too D really A friends B singers C workers D
16、 cooks 【小题 9】 A.smelled B,looked C.felt D.sounded 【小题10】 A selling B making C wearing D buying 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 阅读理解 In the Charles E.Johnson Elementary School in New York, there is a special radio. It gives people warning
17、s（警报） about bad weather. One day, there came a sound from the radio. This sound brought the piece of news:a heavy storm was coming. William Tomic, principal（校长） of the school, asked teachers to bring children indoors and put them in a safe place at once. Minutes later, the storm came. However, becau
18、se of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal, no one was hurt. “The radio really did work very well. （我们对它的工作感 到很高兴）， ”William Tomic said. “The parents were as well.” The U.S. government hopes there will be more such success stories. It plans to give this kind of radios to all
19、97,000 public schools in the country. Every year, more than 10,000 big thunderstorms, 2,500 floods, 1,000 tornadoes（龙卷风） and some hurricanes（飓风） take place in the U.S., so the waming radios are very useful.They not only give people warnings about bad weather,but also give warnings about other danger
20、ous things. （一）请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题 . 【小题 1】 What does the special radio give people 【小题 2】 Why was no one hurt in the school in the storm （二）请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。 【小题 3】 （三）请把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 【小题 4】 （四）请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 【小题 5】 答案： 【小题 1】 It gives people warnings about bad weather. 【小题 2】 Because of the warning of
21、 the radio and the quick work of the principal. 【小题 3】 We felt were happy about its work. 【小题 4】它们不但给人们关于坏天气的警报，还发出关于其他危险事情的警报。 【小题 5】 A special radio. The warning radios. Radios to help keep students safe. 【小题 1】根据第一段 there is a special radio. It gives people warnings（警报）about bad weather.描述，可知答： I
22、t gives people warnings about bad weather. 【小题 2】根据 However, because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal, no one was hurt.描述，可知答： Because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal. 【小题 3】考察 短语 feel/be happy about 对 感到高兴。注意本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故谓语动词用过去时态。 .
23、【小题 4】注意短语 not onlybut also ，不但 而且的翻译。 【小题 5】这篇短文主要介绍了在纽约查尔斯约翰逊小学的一部特殊的收音机，故填： A special radio. The warning radios. Radios to help keep students safe.一部特殊的收音机 /警报收音机 /保护学生安全的收音机。 Gao Wenqi, 49, owner of a restaurant in Xian, Shanxi, started to offer a new service on April 13, 2013: suspended meals (
24、待用快餐 ). Now many restaurants in China, such as in Henan,Chongqing and Yunnan, have joined the program. You can pay 10 yuan for a meal, which should be sold at 16, and leave it at the restaurant. Then other people in need, such as the disabled（残疾人）， the poor elderly or homeless children,can have it w
25、ithout paying. This idea comes from the cafes (咖啡馆 ) in Naples, Italy. Its a tradition that someone there pays in advance for an extra (额外的 ) cup or two. Then another coffee-drinker can take them for free. “The program is meaningful. It offers help with dignity（尊严）， ” said Gao to Xinhua. However, pe
26、ople are worried that someone who is able to pay would also ask for the suspended meals, so there should be rules for this program. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, this program may possibly take place . A in a restaurant B at a bus station C in a school D on a train 【小题 2】 The suspended meals are o
27、ffered to . A students B workers C people in need D the rich 【小题 3】 The underlined phrase “in advance” in the third paragraph means “_ _” in Chinese. A滞后 B预先 C优先 D胜过 【小题 4】 Its said that the idea of “suspended meals” comes from . A Italy B the U.S. C Canada D China 【小题 5】 Which of the following is N
28、OT true A Someone who is unable to pay can ask for the suspended meals. B The program is meaningful and it offers help with dignity. C Gao Wenqis restaurant joined the program on April 13， 2013. D All customers must pay an extra meal at the restaurant. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】
29、D Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesnt last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So lets talk about school and what to do when you do
30、nt like it. If you dont like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you dont have enough friends, or maybe you dont get along with your teacher. Sometime its a big problem with your classes and school-work. You may be getting farther and farther behind,and it ma
31、y seem like youII never catch up. When you know why you dont like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. Its a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor(顾问 ) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down
32、 your feelings about school in a notebook. Its a great way to let out emotions(情绪 ). Remember, you dont have to share what youve written with others. 【小题 1】 Lots of kids , according to the writer. A like school very much B are good at reading and writing C dont like doing homework D have the thought
33、 of hating school 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word “it”refer to(指的是 )in the frrst paragraph A A good education. B School. C Future life. D Friendship. 【小题 3】 If you dont like school, the first step is to. A find out why B go to see a doctor C ask your parents for help D leave school for a short
34、time 【小题 4】 How many reasons why you dont like school are given by the writer A Two. B Three. C Four. D Five. 【小题 5】 When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to . A keep silent about your problems B share what you ve written with others C write down your feelings a
35、bout school D get along well with your classmates 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C A 7-magnitude（震级） earthquake hit Yaan,Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013, and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000. Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playgro
36、und. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried（埋） in the teaching building. What can we do when an earthquake happens In fact, theres little we can do to stop natural disasters (自然灾害 ) such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause. Drop down
37、 onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from falling. Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall,and cover your head with your arms and hands. Hold on to(守住 ,抓牢 ) your shelter(遮蔽物 ) until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the s
38、haking continues. Schools can normally take the earthquake drills（演练） to help student stay alive. 【小题 1】 How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Yaan A At least 196. B More than 11,000. C Less than 196. D About 11,196. 【小题 2】 When the earthquake happened in Yaan, Yang Xuelan was . A at
39、 home B at school C on her way to school D playing on the playground 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word reduce mean in Chinese A提高 B阻止 C增加 D减少 【小题 4】 According to the writer, we can to reduce the harm natural disasters cause. A do nothing B stay at home C take some methods D run out of the house 【
40、小题 5】 Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake A. Dropping down onto your hands and knees. B. Covering your head under a strong table or desk. C. Holding on to your shelter until the shaking stops. D. A, B and C. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 书面表达 亲爱的同学，你的初中
41、学习生活马上就要结束了，请你以 “My English Study”为题， 谈一下三年来学习英语的心得体会。 1、要点包括：你在英语学习中所遇到的困难、解决的办法以及学习感悟； 2、字数要求：不少于 80字。 答案： My English Study How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back I have many memories of my English study. When I entered the middle school,I had so many diff
42、iculties with my English.1 was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldnt master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted to give it up. Later, with the help of the teacher and my classmates,I listened to the teacher carefully in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke E
43、nglish as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English. In a word, only when you develop interest in studying English can you learnit well. 这是一篇给材料作文，要求写一篇介绍自己学习英语的心得体会 ,写作中注意从三个方面进行叙述。通过材料可知这篇短文主要使用的人称就是第一人称，注意时态及主谓一致问题。动笔前可以按照材料内容列出简单提纲，写出关键单词 ,句式短语等。适当使用连接词 ,做到上下文联系紧密 ,符合逻辑关系 .
44、 选词填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 (温馨提示：一定要注意词语的形式变化！） One put up so also way from can be wall One day, when Bill was 【小题 1】 home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes（灌木） .He went over to see 【小题 2】 it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon
45、 as he 【小题 3】 with the dog and showed her to his parents. Bills dad found that the dog had a broken leg, 【小题 4】 they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the 【小题 5】 Bills parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldnt find the owner. When they arrived,the doctor checked t
46、he dog. He told Bill that she 【小题 6】 going to have babies! The next day, Bill 【小题 7】 signs（牌子） like “FOUND DOG BLACK” around his neighborhood. He 【小题 8】 wrote his familys phone number on the signs. Two days later, Bill got a call 【小题 9】 the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to p
47、ick up his dog, he said Bill could have 【小题 10】 of the babies. Bill was very happy! Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much. 答案： 【小 题 1】 walking 【小题 2】 what 【小题 3】 could 【小题 4】 so 【小题 5】 way 【小题 6】 was 【小题 7】 put up 【小题 8】 also 【小题 9】 from 【小题 10】 one 【
48、小题 1】联系下文 ,可知此处指的是 ,一天当比尔正在从学校往家走时 ,结合语境及所给选项 ,可知填现在分词 walking,走 ,步行 . 【小题 2】结合语境可知此处指的是他过去看那是什么 .根据所给选项 ,可知填不定代词 what,什么 . 【小题 3】结合语境可知此处指的是他以尽可能快的速度回到家里面 .结合语境可知此处描述的是过 去的动作 ,故从句谓语动词用过去时态 .根据所给选项 ,可知填 can的过去式 could,能够 . 【小题 4】联系上下文 ,可知前后是因果关系 ,结合所给选项 ,可知填连词 so,因此 . 【小题 5】结合语境可知此处指的是在路上 ,根据所给选项 ,可知填单数名词 way道路 ,方法 . 【小题 6】结合语境可知此处指的是她要生小狗了 .本句描述的是站在过去角度看将要发生的动作 ,故用过去将来时态 .故填过去式 be动词 was. 【小题 7】联系下文 ,可知此处指的是比尔举着一个牌子 ,结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作 ,故用一般过去时态 .结合所给选项 ,可知填过去式动词 put up提供 ,举起 .注意 put的过去式和原形动词词形一致 . 【小题 8】结合语境可知
