1、2013 年山东省烟台市中考真题英语 二、基础知识运用（ 10 分） 21. -Whose book is this? -It _ our geography teachers. You see, his name is on it. A. cant be B. can be C. mustnt be D. must be 解析： 该题考查 情态动词的用法。 cant be 不可能； can be 可能是； mustnt be 不允许，禁止；must be 肯定是。根据句自后半句：你看他的名字在上面，推断出前句句意：他肯定是我们地理老师的。故选 D。 答案： D 22. Because of
2、the bad weather, we have to _ the meeting till next week. A. take off B. get off C. put off D. set off 解析： 该题考查 动词词组的辨析。 A 项 take off 离开， （ 飞机 ） 起飞； B 项下 （ 车马等 ） ，离开，出发； C 项延期，推迟； D 出发，开始。根据句意：由于坏的天气，我们必须延期会议到下周。故选 C。 答案： C 23. -Would you like to go to the amusement park? -If Jack does, _. A. I go,
3、too B. so will I C. neither will I D. so do I 解析： 该题考查 倒装句的运用。考查固定句式 “ so+助动词 +主语 ” 表示 “ 也是如此 ” 。本句时态应是将来时，故 B 项正确。 答案： B 24. Mr. Li asks us to remember that _ careful we are, _ mistakes we will make. A. the more; the fewer B. the fewer; the more C. the more; the more D. the less; the fewer 解析： 该题考查
4、 考查形容词比较级的用法。在表示 “ 越 ，越 ” 时，可使用 “ the+比较级， the+比较级 ” 这一结构，根据前后句意：我们越细心，我们将犯越少的错误。 fewer修饰可数名词，故选 A。 答案： A 25. China is larger than _ in Africa. A. the other countries B. any country C. any of the other countries D. any other country 解析： 该题考查 限定词限定的范围。根据句意中国和非洲的任何一个国家相比较，不需要排除自身，故用 any 强调 “ 任何的 ” 。 答
5、案： B 26. -Why do you always sleep _? -Because Im afraid of the dark. A. by yourself B. with the door open C. with the window open D. with the light on 解析： 该题考查 前后句的逻辑关系。由答语 ： 因为我害怕黑暗，可推知前句为：你为什么总是让灯开着睡觉？故选 D。 答案： D 27. -Dont forget to give my best wishes to your uncle. -_. A. No, I dont B. No, I won
6、t C. Yes, I do D. Yes, I would 解析： 该题考查 交际用语的用法。根据句意 “ 不要忘记带我最好的祝福给你叔叔。 ” 答语应是：是的，我不会忘记。时态要用将来时，故选 B。 答案： B 28. My bike is broken. Could you help me to _? A. fix it up B. set it up C. make it up D. put it up 解析： 该题考查 动词词组辨析。 A 项 fix it up 修好它； B 项 set it up 设置； C.项 make it up 和好； D 项 put it up 张挂，张贴
7、。根据句意：我的自行车坏了。你能帮我修理它吗？故选 A。 答案： A 29. -Why do you speak in _ a loud voice? -Because I want to make myself _ clearly. A. such; hear B. so; heard C. such; heard D. so; hear 解析： 该题考查 考查副词 so和 such 的用法及非谓语动词。 such 修饰名词，其后紧跟冠词；过去分词作宾语补足语，和宾语 myself 存在被动关系。 答案： C 30. What _ news it is! Nobody _ it. A. a
8、surprising; believes B. surprising; believes C. a surprised; believe D. surprised; believe 解析： 该题考查 不可数名词和不定代词用法。 news 不可数名词，不能用冠词，排除 A、 C两项；不定代词作主语谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选 B。 答案： B 三、完形填空（ 15 分） A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to 31 the
9、stress in work and life. The professor went to the kitchen and returned 32 a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups crystal(水晶的 ), glass, plastic; some nice looking, some plain looking; some 33 , some cheap. And he told them to help 34 to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, t
10、he professor said, “Ive noticed that all the nice looking expensive cups were 35 , leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is 36 for you to take only the best for yourselves, that is the root of your 37 and stress. You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee, 38 you really w
11、anted was coffee, not the cup, 39 you consciously went for the best cups. Now consider this: Life is the coffee. The jobs, money and 40 in society are the cups. They are just 41 to hold life, and the type of cup does not change the quality of our life. Sometimes, by 42 only on the cup, we fail to en
12、joy the coffee that God has 43 us. God offers us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee! The happiest people dont have the best of everything. They just make 44 of everything. Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak 45 . And leave the rest to God. 31. A. think of B. thank for C.
13、 complain about D. drop out 解析： 该题考查 词义辨析。句意：根据前句推断应是：不就他们开始去抱怨工作和生活的压力。 C 项 complain about 是抱怨某事，符合题意，故选 C。 答案： C 32. A. for B. at C. in D. with 解析： 该题考查 介词的用法。 with 表示随身携带。 答案： D 33. A. expensive B. ordinary C. strong D. serious 解析： 该题考查 句意理解。通过前面的的例子可看出是前后对比，便宜对应昂贵，故选 A。 答案： A 34. A. them B. them
14、selves C. him D. everyone 解析： 该题考查 反身代词用法。他们的反身代词是 themselves，故选 B。 答案： B 35. A. mixed up B. left C. taken up D. refused 解析： 该题考查 动词词组辨析。根据句意：所有好看的杯子都被占有，只剩下普通的和便宜的杯子。 C 项符合题意，故选 C。 答案： C 36. A. normal B. important C. impossible D. necessary 解析： 该题考查 形容词词义辨析。 A.项 normal 正常的； B 项 important 重要的； C 项 i
15、mpossible不可能的； D 项 necessary 必要的。句意：他是很普通的对你来说为你自己拿最好的杯子。故选 A。 答案： A 37. A. thoughts B. failure C. questions D. problems 解析： 该题考查 名词词义辨析。 A.项 thoughts 思想 ； B.项 failure 失败； C 项 questions 问题 D.问题 problems。 Question 是一般的问题而 problem 是已存在需要解决的问题。句意：这是你们压力和问题的根源。 D 项符合题意，故选 D。 答案： D 38. A. Who B. How much
16、 C. What D. That 解析： 该题考查 主语从句的引导词。引导主语从句，同时作主语从句的宾语，故用 what。 答案： C 39. A. and B. but C. so D. or 解析： 该题考查 连词的用法。句意：你真正需要的是咖啡，不是杯子，但你却有意识的拿了最好的杯子。前后句表示转折关系，所以选择转折连词 but。 答案： B 40. A. position B. age C. health D. purpose 解析： 该题考查 名次词义辨析。 A 项 position 态度，位置； B.项 age 年龄； C.项 health 健康 ； D.项 purpose 目的。
17、句意：工作、金钱和社会中的位置是杯子。 A 项符合题意，故选 A。 答案： A 41. A. cups B. tools C. bags D. bowls 解析： 该题考查 细节理解题。前句谈的金钱、工作、地位是杯子，紧接下句他们仅仅是杯子。故选 B。 答案： B 42. A. putting B. getting C. turning D. concentrating 解析： 该题考查 固定搭配。 concentrate on 专心于；将 集中于 答案： D 43. A. taught B. provided C. returned D. bought 解析： 该题考查 动词词组辨析。 A
18、项 taught 教给； B 项 provided 提供，供给； C.项 returned 归还 D.项 bought 买。根据下句：上帝提供给了我们咖啡，可推知上局：我们失败了去享受上帝提供给我们的咖啡。故 B 项符合题意。 答案： B 44. A. fun B. use C. the best D. the worst 解析： 该题考查 前后句的对应。句意：最快乐的的人并未拥有最好的东西，他们只是尽其所能让一切变得最好。故 C 项符合题意。 答案： C 45. A. kindly B. sadly C. rudely D. seriously 解析： 该题考查 语境理解和词义辨析。 句意：
19、 诚实生活，慷慨施爱，深切关心， 怎 样说话，其余就交给上帝吧。可推知应是和善的说话。故选 A。 答案： A 四、阅读理解（ 30 分） （ A） 46. Who wrote Designing Effective Speech Interfaces? A. Susan Weinschenk B. Sisson C. Meier D. Jack Smith 解析 ： 该题考查 细节考查题。根据 Susan Weinschenks excellent ideas on how to make a perfect speech are very helpful to you.可知。 答案 ： A
20、47. Suppose you are going to join in an English talk show, which of the following can you refer to (参考 )？ A. IELTS Listening B. Car and Driver C. Quick & Easy Meals. D. Designing Effective Speech Interfaces. 解析： 该题考查 语篇理解。根据第一段的内容和左边书的封面可知。 答案： D 48. We can find the latest developments in car techno
21、logy in the _ of Car and Driver. A. newspaper B. ma gazine C. passage D. article 解析 ： 该题考查 细节理 解题。根据 Car and Driver is the worlds most popular automotive magazine.可知。 答案： B 49. The book Quick & Easy Meals teaches us how to make _ in a short time. A. Chinese food B. junk food C. common herbs and spic
22、es D. healthy and delicious food 解析： 该题考查 细节理解题。根据 The book offers healthy and delicious food.可知。 答案： D 50. Whats the meaning of the word “delight” in Quick & Easy Meals? A. T o cook the food well B. To turn on the light C. To make people happy D. To show people how to cook. 解析： 该题考查 词义推测题。句意为：西森和迈耶
23、向你展示了如何让你的 家人或客人对 每次使用当地的材料：肉，健康的脂肪（是的，和真正的黄油）和常见的药草和香料做成的快速美味的食物感到怎样。感到高兴符合语境。 答案： C (B) Once there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. Time went by - the little boy had grown up and he no longer play
24、ed around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “Im no longer a kid. I wouldnt play around the tree any more.” the boy replied. “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I dont have money. But you can pic
25、k all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy never came back after he picked the apples. One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited, “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I dont have time to play. I have to
26、 work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help?” “Sorry, I dont have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then. The tree was a
27、 gain lonely and sad. One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was pleased. “Come and play with me!” the tree said. “I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy.” So the boy cut
28、 the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a long time. Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I dont have anything for you any more. The only thing left is my dying root,” the tree said with tears “Good! Old tree root is the best
29、place to lean on and rest. Come and sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears - - 51. -Why did the boy pick all the apples on the tree? -Because _. A. he wanted to eat them B. he needed money to buy toys C. he liked the tree without apples D. he wanted
30、to share them with friends. 解析：该题考查 细节理解 。 根据 “ I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “ Sorry, I dont have money. But you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” 可知。 答案： B 52. -When did the boy come back to the apple tree? -He came back _. A. whenever he was happy B. if he
31、missed the apple tree C. when he was in times of difficulty D. as soon as he was free 解析： 该题考查 句意推断。根据 “ I dont have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help?” 可以推断出是小男孩遇 到困难了。 答案： C 53. -What did the boy want at last? -He wanted _. A. to have a house to
32、live in B. nothing except a place to rest C. the root of the apple tree D. anything that the apple tree had 解析： 该题考查 句意推断。根据最后两自然段小男孩和树的对话可知。树说我对你没有任何更多的东西。我只剩下垂死的根。而小男孩说老树根是最好的依靠和休息的地方。可推断出。 答案： B 54. -What can we learn from the story? -We should _. A. plant more apple trees B. learn from the boy C
33、. always stay at home D. be thankful to our parents 解析： 该题考查 语篇理解。根据整篇文章可看出树总是在默默奉献自己，而小男孩遇到困难就找树帮忙。而最后又回到书树的身边。寓意为我们要感恩我们的父母。 答案： D 55. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The phrase “with tears ” means that the apple tree was sad because the boy asked for to
34、o much. B. The phrase “with tears ” means that the apple tree was still happy because she could help the boy for the last time. C. Each time the boy asked the a pple tree for help, the tree tried her best to satisfy him. D. After reading the passage, we can easily think of the old Chinese saying “Pa
35、rents love is universal!” 解析： 该题考查 语篇总体把握。选项 A 并不是因男孩所要太多而难过，而是因为自己不能更多的帮男孩而难过。 答案： A (C) According to a new survey, students safety has become a big problem. Now in some cities of China, many schools start a new les son: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or borin
36、g classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger. If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle
37、, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you dont know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning Dont stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to f
38、ind an exit. Dont take the lift. If someone is drowning If you cant swim, dont get into water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! If you are robbed (抢劫 ) Keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber you
39、r money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. 根据文章内容，完成下列表格。 Best title: 56 Danger What to do 57 If hit by a car, youre supposed to 58 If hit by a bike, call your parents. Raining with lightning Stay at low places and keep away from trees. Fire Dont take the lift and
40、 find an 59 as fast as you can. Drowning If you cant swim, just shout “Help!” Robbery Keep calm. Remember the robbers 60 and tell the police later. 解析： 56.该题考查 语篇把握。整篇文章就是围绕着学生的安全问题和如何应对危险展开的。 57.该题考查 细节理解题。根据 If you are in a traffic accident 及其下面的解说可知。 58.该题考查 细节理解题。根据 If a car hits you, you should
41、 remember the car number.可知。 59.该题考查 细节理解题。根据 Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit.可知。 60.该题考查 细节理解题。根据 Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.可知。是记住人的外貌。 答案： 56. (Students) (Students)Self- protection/Students(Student)safety/How to deal with danger 57. tr
42、affic accident(s) 58. remember the car number 59. exit 60. appearance/kook(s) /face (D) The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England. Charles father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doct
43、or and scientist. Charles father hoped that his son would also become a doctor. As a boy Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things: eggs, stones, and leaves. His father did not like this, as Charles was not studying very well at sc
