1、在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷 133及答案解析(总分：182.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Oral Communication(总题数：6，分数：20.00)1.Part Oral Communication_2.Section ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks wit
2、h one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET._A. when it comes to the examB. you need to go over it yourselfC. then I can go through it again next time Student: I mean I want to do some of these problems.Teacher: Yeah.Student: But its taking time to do them.
3、Teacher: When we cover something in the lesson,【D1】_Work out the exercises in it. Erm, when you get a little bit stuck, sort it out yourself, and then think. Student: Yeah.Teacher: I know, I see how you do it. And maybe if youre totally stuck, 【D2】_Student: Yeah. Teacher: Its really the more you do,
4、 Mm, on your own. Because【D3】_, youre gonna be on your own. Keep working on it youll be okay.（分数：6.00）(1).【D1】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).【D2】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).【D3】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.A. Its been paining me all night.B. Lets have a look and see what theyve done to you.C. Do I take these Sofradex as theyre prescr
5、ibed here, Doctor? Doctor: Well, what can we do for you today?Patient: Oh, Ive an infection in my gum, Doctor.Doctor: In your gum?Patient: Up here. Ive some tablets and, er, I dont know.Doctor:【D4】_Aye, the Sofradex is not doing very much for that, is it?Patient: Ive never taken them. Ive just, I st
6、opped taking them.Doctor: Aye, I dont think theyre doing very much to you.Patient:【D5】_Doctor.Doctor: Aye.Patient: Im just wondering if its my teeth or that its just my blood thats doing it.Doctor: I think it might be the teeth. Itd be worth getting the dentist to have a look at your plate.Patient:
7、【D6】_Doctor: Yes, yes. Keep on with those just now.Patient: Yes. Aye, two four, one or two four times a day.Doctor: Yes, one four times a day.Patient: Fine, yeah.（分数：6.00）(1).【D4】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).【D5】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).【D6】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.3.Section BDirections: In this section there is one incomple
8、te interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET._A. And how about website authoring skills?B. Im afraid Ive never used those CGI things.C. I
9、think I have ALL the information I need!D. First of all, tell me about your last job. Man: Okay, Mr. Taylor, lets go ahead and begin. 【D7】_Mr. Taylor: Well, as stated on my resume, I worked for five years at Hi Tech Computers.Man: Okay. Hi Tech. And what do you know about computer networks and opera
10、ting systems including DOS, Windows, Macintosh OS, and UNIX? Mr. Taylor: Umm. well. I did come in contact with computers every night at my last job.Man: Hum!. 【D8】_We are looking for someone to create and manage our companys website which would include the development, configuration, and use of CGI
11、scripts. Mr. Taylor: Umm. uh, web page, web page. Huh. I dont think Ive read that book, and【D9】_Man: Huh?! And what about experience with Java or JavaScript? Mr. Taylor: Well. I think Ive tried Java at a foreign coffee shop one time, if thats what you mean. Man: Okay, Mr. Taylor, 【D10】_Mr. Taylor: O
12、h, and I really like computer games. I play them everyday. Man: Right, right. Thanks, Mr. Taylor. Well be in touch.（分数：8.00）(1).【D7】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).【D8】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).【D9】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).【D10】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.二、Vocabulary(总题数：11，分数：22.00)4.Section ADirections: In this section there a
13、re 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.（分数：2.00）_5.A major hindr
14、ance to the industrys immediate implementation of the partial oxidation method is cost.（分数：2.00）A.subjectB.uncertaintyC.obstacleD.problem6.The training of human intelligence must include the simultaneous development of the empathetic capacity.（分数：2.00）A.instantaneousB.coincidentC.simulatedD.similar7
15、.She is used to make clothing and accessories as well as ornamental items.（分数：2.00）A.colorfulB.artificialC.decorativeD.hand-made8.Political cartoons often convey messages by mocking a particular type of personality or institution.（分数：2.00）A.entertainingB.laughingC.depictingD.ridiculing9.Biologists h
16、ave ascertained that specialized cells convert chemical energy into mechanical energy.（分数：2.00）A.determinedB.arguedC.pretendedD.hypothesized10.He told us that the lease would terminate in May, and he had to find a new house.（分数：2.00）A.reconditionB.preachC.rambleD.conclude11.When you are tired, run d
17、own, on not eating properly, you are more vulnerable to infection.（分数：2.00）A.resistant toB.safe fromC.open toD.desirous of12.Survivors of the Donner party, trapped in the Sierra Nevada Mountains in 1846 and driven in to cannibalism, did not adhere to the same story about the details of the disaster.
18、（分数：2.00）A.provokeB.digress fromC.remedyD.stick to13.They questioned the validity of the contract which she signed five years ago.（分数：2.00）A.legitimacyB.coordinationC.applicationD.accommodation14.A few years ago, French sensitivity to the influx of English words became so great that a law for the pu
19、rification of French was adopted.（分数：2.00）A.enteringB.flowing inC.settling downD.stimulating三、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：6，分数：50.00)15.Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choi
20、ces marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET._The rich have traditionally passed their wealth on to their children. But an increasing number of billionaires are choosing not to. The r
21、eason? They want their children to live on themselves and not to turn into spoiled successors. Nicola Horlick or “ supermom“ , a famous British billionaire, owing to the fact that she has high-flying jobs and five kids has spent her career making a report 250m. She now seems determined to throw off
22、large parts of it. She already gives away about 25% of her income each year; she has just revealed, in a report on the state of charity in the city, that she will not be leaving most of the remainder to her children. “ I think it is wrong to give too much inherited wealth to children,“ Horlick told
23、the reports authors. “I will not be leaving all my wealth to my children because that would just ruin their lives. “ She is by no means the first to go public with this convition. Bill Gates has put an estimated $ 30bn into the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. This was supplemented, in 2009, by an
24、other $ 24bn or so from his friend Warren Buffett. Buffett has always been colorful, quotably clear on where he stands. His daughter often tells a story of finding herself without change for a car parking ticket her father lent her $ 20, then promptly made her write him a check. “To suggest that the
25、 children of the wealthy should be just as wealthy,“ he has said, “ is like saying the members of Americas 2004 Olympic team should be made up only of the children of the 1980 Olympic team. “ Antia Roddick, the late founder of the Body Shop, told her kids that they would not inherit one penny. The m
26、oney that she made from the company would go into the Body Shop Foundation, which isnt one of those awful tax shelters, like some in America. It just functions to take the money and give it away.（分数：10.00）(1).The billionaires mentioned in the passage dont want to leave much of their wealth to their
27、children because_.（分数：2.00）A.they prefer to give their wealth to charityB.they want their business to go on healthilyC.they believe too much wealth will harm their childrenD.they hope their children can make more money themselves(2).What do we learn about Nicola Horlick?（分数：2.00）A.She has already gi
28、ven away about 25% of her wealth.B.She is the first one who declares to give away her wealth.C.She will leave only a small portion of her wealth to her kids.D.She inherited most of her wealth from her parents.(3).Buffett distinguishes himself for_.（分数：2.00）A.his clear-cut positionB.being strict with
29、 his childrenC.his talent in financial managementD.being a giant in the stock market(4).According to Buffetts daughter, her father_.（分数：2.00）A.refuses to lend her moneyB.wants her to invest in the Olympic GamesC.never gives her more money than necessaryD.always makes sure that she returns his money(
30、5).The attitude of the writer toward that billionaires dont pass their wealth to their children is_.（分数：2.00）A.negativeB.positiveC.objectiveD.casualMuch has been written about poverty but none of the accounts seem to get at the root of the problem. It must be noted that the debilitating effects of p
31、overty are not only the result of lack of money but are also the result of powerlessness. The poor are subject to their social situation instead of being able to affect it through action, that is, through behavior that flows from an individuals decisions and plans. In other words, when social scient
32、ists have reported on the psychological consequences of poverty, it seems reasonable to believe that they have described the psychological consequences of powerlessness. The solution to poverty most frequently suggested is to help the poor secure more money without otherwise changing the present pow
33、er relationships. This appears to implement the idea of equality while avoiding any unnecessary threat to the established centers of power. But since the consequences of poverty are related to powerlessness, not to the absolute supply of money available to the poor, and since the amount of power pur
34、chasable with a given supply of money decreases as a society acquires a large supply of goods and services, the solution of raising the incomes of the poor is likely, unless accompanied by other measures, to be ineffective in a wealthy society. In order to reduce poverty related psychological and so
35、cial problems in the United States, the major community will have to change its relationship to neighborhoods of poverty in such fashion that families in the neighborhoods have a greater interest in the broader society and can more successfully participate in the decision-making process of the surro
36、unding community. Social action to help the poor should have the following characteristics: the poor should see themselves as the source of the action; the action should effect in major ways the preconceptions of institutions and persons who define the poor; the action should demand much in effect o
37、r skill; the action should be successful and the successful self-originated important action should increase the feeling of potential worth and individual power of individuals who are poor. The only initial resource which a community should provide to neighborhoods of poverty should be on a temporar
38、y basis and should consist of organizers who will enable the neighborhoods quickly to create powerful, independent, democratic organizations of the poor. Through such organizations, the poor will then negotiate with the outsiders for resources and opportunities without having to submit to concurrent
39、 control from outside.（分数：12.00）(1).By “powerless“(sentence 2, Para 1), the author most probably means that the poor_.（分数：2.00）A.have no right to make individual decisions and plansB.can not exercise control over other groups of peopleC.are not in a condition to change their present situationD.are t
40、oo weak to resist any social situation imposed on them(2).The author expresses his opinion in the first paragraph that_.（分数：2.00）A.the hopeless condition of the poor is caused by their powerlessness rather than lack of moneyB.great efforts should be made to help poor to secure more money without cha
41、nging present power relationshipsC.it is no use raising the incomes of the poor while not improve their state of powerlessnessD.in helping the poor attention should be paid to avoiding any unnecessary threat to the established centers of power(3).Social action to help the poor should have the charac
42、teristics include_.（分数：2.00）A.the poor should see themselves as the source of the actionB.the action should effect in major ways preconceptions of institutionsC.the action should demand much in effect or skillD.all of the above(4).According to the author, the primary role of the major community in h
43、elping the neighborhoods of poverty is _.（分数：2.00）A.to provide long-term assistance from outsideB.to offer necessary opportunities of securing more moneyC.to carry out more social programs in the neighborhoodsD.to lend experienced advice in the formation of democratic self-help organizations(5).What
44、 does the word “concurrent“(Para. 3)most probably mean?（分数：2.00）A.Following.B.Subsequent.C.Previous.D.Simultaneous.(6).The main purpose of the author in writing the passage is_.（分数：2.00）A.to criticize the present methods employed to help the poorB.to analyze the social and psychological aspects of p
45、overtyC.to propose a way in which the poor can be more effectively helpedD.to describe the attitude of the community towards the poorSomeday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the Websites youve visited, or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card p
46、urchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits. In fact, its likely some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a spouse, a girlfriend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it i
47、s, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked. Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that its important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times. But few boundaries remain. The digital bre
48、ad crumbs(碎屑)you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret. The key question is: Does that
