【考研类试卷】英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编53及答案解析.doc

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1、英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编 53 及答案解析(总分:50.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数:27,分数:50.00)1.英译汉_2.literal translation(分数:2.00)_3.parallel corpora(分数:2.00)_4.rephrasing(分数:2.00)_TL_6.shift(分数:2.00)_7.translation unit(分数:2.00)_8.translationese(分数:2.00)_9.disambiguation(分数:2.00)_10.coherence(分数:2.00)_11.textual norms(分数:2.00

2、12.汉译英_13.不可译性(分数:2.00)_14.超额翻译(分数:2.00)_15.成分分析(分数:2.00)_重写_17.计算机辅助翻译(分数:2.00)_异化_改编_术语_口译_冗余_迁移_释译_调整_26.译后编辑(分数:2.00)_忠信_英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编 53 答案解析(总分:50.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数:27,分数:50.00)1.英译汉_解析:2.literal translation(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:直译,字面翻译)解析:3.parallel corpora(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:平行语料库)

3、解析:4.rephrasing(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:改写)解析:TL_正确答案:(正确答案:译语,译入语)解析:6.shift(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:转换)解析:7.translation unit(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:翻译单位)解析:8.translationese(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:翻译腔)解析:9.disambiguation(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:消歧)解析:10.coherence(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:连贯性)解析:11.textual norms(分数:2.00)_

4、正确答案:(正确答案:文本规范)解析:12.汉译英_解析:13.不可译性(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:Untranslatability)解析:14.超额翻译(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:over translation)解析:15.成分分析(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:complexity analysis)解析:重写_正确答案:(正确答案:rewriting)解析:17.计算机辅助翻译(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:Computer Aided Translation)解析:异化_正确答案:(正确答案:foreignization)解析:改编_正确答案:(正确答案:adaptation)解析:术语_正确答案:(正确答案:Terms)解析:口译_正确答案:(正确答案:Interpretation)解析:冗余_正确答案:(正确答案:redundancy)解析:迁移_正确答案:(正确答案:transference)解析:释译_正确答案:(正确答案:paraphrase)解析:调整_正确答案:(正确答案:adjustment)解析:26.译后编辑(分数:2.00)_正确答案:(正确答案:Post-editing)解析:忠信_正确答案:(正确答案:faithfulness)解析:

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