1、 2012 年长沙市初中毕业学业考试 英语试卷 (本卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟 ) I听力理解 (三部分，共 20 小题。计 20 分 ) 第一节单句理解 听下面五个句子。根据录音顺序将代表图片的字母填在答题卷相应的空格中。 (其 5小题计5 分 ) 第二节对话理解 听下面的对话。从题中所给的 A、 B、 c 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 (共 10 小题。计 10 分 ) 听下面的对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. What does Lilys mother do? A. Shes a farmer. B. Shes a doctor. C. Shes a teacher. 听下面
2、的对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. Which floor does Jack live on? A. The 20th floor. B. The 6th floor. C. The 12th floor. 听下面的对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. Who made the cake? A. Martins aunt. B. Martin. C. Martins sister. 听下面的对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. When will Lucy leave? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:45. C. At 8:15. 听下面的对话，回答第 10 小题。 10. What does
3、the mans answer mean? A. He asks the woman to help him. B. Hes free and he can help the woman. C. He is too busy to help the woman these days. 听下面的对话，回答 11 至 12 小题。 11. Whats Bill reading? A. A letter. B. A book. C. A newspaper. 12. Where does Bill want to go for his university study? A. Beijing. B.
4、 London. C. New York. 听下面的对话，回答 13 至 15 小题 13. Why does the man want to borrow a book about the sun? A. Because he is interested in it. B. Because he wants to borrow it for his friend. C. Because he is going to give a talk about the sun. 14. When is the library closed? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C.
5、 On Saturday. 15. Where are they talking? A. In the library. B. On the bus. C. In the restaurant. 第三节反应 根据你所听到的内容和实际情况。写出尽可能简要的答语。 (共 5 小题。计 5分 ) 1 6 _ 1 7 _ 1 8 _ 1 9 _ 2 0. _ 知识运用 (两部分，共 20小题，计 20 分 ) A】单项选择从 A、 B、 c 三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。 (共 10小题。计 10 分 ) 21. _ big the tree is! ( ) A. What B. How C. What
6、 a 22. _ of my parents are good at English. ( ) A. All B. Either C. Both 23. - Whats wrong with you, Sandy? You look so worried. - My pet cat _ by a car this afternoon. And it is in hospital now.( ) A. is hit B. was hit C. hit 24. Look at that red car! I think its _ in the world. ( ) A. more beautif
7、ul B. so beautiful C. the most beautiful 25. -When did your father come back last night? -He didnt come back _ he finished all the work. ( ) A. until B. while C. if 26. -What do you _ your hometown? -I love it very much. ( ) A. look at B. talk about C. think of 27. - What did your mother say on the
8、phone? - She asked _ . ( ) A. why did I fail the teslB, why I failed the test C. why did you fail the test 28. - There is nobody here. Lets play football. - No, we cant. My father often tells me _ in the street. Its dangerous. ( ) A. to play B. dont play C. not to play 29. I was very excited when l
9、saw so many _ on the farm. ( ) A. chicken B. sheep C. duck 30. - How long has Eliza been a nurse? - _ ( ) A. Since 2002. B. Four years ago. C. In 2002. B)完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。共 10 小题。计 10 分 ) Did you watch NBA 55h All-Star Game (全明星赛 )? If you watched it, you wouldnt 31 Sh
10、aquille ONeals (沙奎尔 奥尼尔 ) wonderful play. Shaquille ONeal is in Miami Heat (迈阿密热队 ) now. He was born on March 6th, 1972. He is 2. 16 meters tall. When he was young, he was very 32 . His strong hands gave him a good start of life. Shaquille liked playing 33 . But when he was a high school student in
11、Grade Two, he wasnt good at basketball yet. Just at that time, he 34 his good coach (教练 ), Dale Brown. Then he began his hard practice. In 1992, he joined NBA, 35 for Magic Team, then Lakers, and later Miami Heat in 2004. He had a great 36 . He has joined All-Star Game ten times, won NBA Finals MVP(
12、最有价值的球员 ) three times, 37 got the gold medals for the USA in the Olympic Games. He was named one of the fifty 38 players in NBA history. Shaquille ONeal is strong and tall. People call him Large Shark(大鲨鱼 ). But he is good at 39 , too. He has already had six CDs. Its really one of the happiest thing
13、s in the world to listen to his CDs while 40 him play basketball. 31. A. remember B. forget C. see 32. A. thin B. sick C. strong 33. A. basketball B. soccer C. volleyball 34. A. missed B. met C. left 35. A. playing B. singing C. dancing 36. A. idea B. success C. party 37. A. and B. but C. although 3
14、8. A. worst B. slowest C. greatest 39. A. music B. history C. math 40. A. making B. helping C. watching Keys: 31-35BCABA 36-40BACAC 阅读理解 (三部分，共 20小题，计 40 分 ) A)阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写 (T)。不符合的写 (F)。 (共 5 小题。计 10 分 ) Long long ago, there was a young man who made his living by making tofu. One day, t
15、he tofu was not sold out. In order to keep the tofu fresh, he cut it into pieces and mixed some flavors (香料） in. Then he put it into a crock (瓦罐 ). Several days later, he opened the crock and found that the smell was terrible. But he tasted a piece. To his surprise, the taste was nice. An idea came
16、into his mind (脑海 ) -maybe the smelly (臭的 ) tofu would be a kind of special food. As expected, the smelly to- fu became popular with local people, soon it was well-known all over the whole nation. Now smelly tofu is the most special food in Hunan. And it is recommended (荐 ) to all the people around
17、the world. 41. Long long ago, there was a young man who made tofu for a living. 42. A few days later, the young man opened the crock and found the smell was good. 43. The young man didnt think that the smelly tofu would be a kind of special food. 44. Soon the smelly tofu became famous in the whole n
18、ation. 45. Although the smelly tofu smelt terrible, it tasted nice. B)阅读下列图表。从每题所给的 A、 B、 c 三个选项中。选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句 子。 (共 5 小题。计 10 分 ) 46. It is _ in Changsha on Saturday. A. snowy B. sunny C. rainy 47. Whats Boris Galkins telephone number? A. 514. B. 555-7833. C. 23223. 48. All Stores close at _ . A.
19、 9 A.M. B. 8 A.M. C. 8 P. M. 49. What kind of music do Americans like best? A. Country music B. Pop music C. Rock music 50. From the report below, we know_ . A. the accident happened at 3:20 B. the driver of the taxi didnt stop at the stop sign C. the accident happened at the corner of Smith and Wes
20、ton C)阅读下列材料。从所给的 A F 六个选项中。选出正确的选项填空。使短文通顺、内容完整 (有一个选项是多余的 )。 (共 5 小题，计 10 分 ) The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people dont. 51 Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some coun- tries, cricke
21、t(板球运动 ) is a very popular sport, In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 52 Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 53 Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefe
22、r rice. 54 Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors. Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like sh
23、opping. 55 What do you like? Have you got an idea? A. They like soft music. B. Not everyone likes the same color. C. Millions of people watch the games on TV. D. Different people like different kinds of pets. E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. F. Some other people enjoy beautiful pla
24、ces like the mountains or beaches. D)阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 c 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 (共5 小题。计 10 分 ) Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel th
25、eyre not as close to their parents as before. They even dont think their parents are fair (公平的 ) to them. Some students complain that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Some say their parents dont allow them to play computer games when other classmates are doing that. O
26、thers say when theyre making phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if theyre speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very unhappy. Some students even decide to leave home because theyre afraid to tell their parents when they have done something wrong, especially when they do badly i
27、n exams. Then they usually think running away is the only choice (选择 ). But they dont know running away may bring them some more problems. Problems are parts of life. Here are some suggestions for you to solve your problems. 1)Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Dont be afraid to tell them
28、 your feelings. 2)Get help from others like good friends or teachers. 3)Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. 4)Show your parents you re growing up. Then they 11 feel you re no longer a small child. If you follow the advice, youll have a happy life and never thin
29、k of running away. 56. According to the article, _ are the closest people to an only child. A. teachers B. classmates C. parents 57. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Parents dont love their children now. B. Middle school students dont have any problems. C. Some students dont think their parents ar
30、e fair to them. 58. Wed better_ if we have problems with them. A. talk with our parents B. quarrel with our parents C. leave our parents 59. Why does the author advice us to keep a diary? A. Because its our homework. B. Because it can help us practice writing. C. Because it can help us understand ou
31、rselves better. 60. This article is about some middle school students_. A. friends B. hobbies C. problems 写作 (三部分。共 21 小题。计 40 分 )第一节情景填空 A)摘录要点 阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过两个单词。 (共 5 小题，计 5 分 ) people live around the world. They like to have celebrations(庆祝活动 ). In China, people celebrate New Year. New Year
32、 is in January or February. They wear red clothes because red is the color that will bring joy. Chinese children get money in red envelopes for the new year. In Gambia(冈比亚 ), people celebrate Independence Day(独立日 ). It is in February. They wear bright clothes and play music at the celebration. In En
33、gland, people celebrate May Day. May Day is in May. They wear pretty clothes to celebrate the coming spring. The children like to dance on this day. In America, people celebrate Thanksgiving Day(感恩节 ). Its in November. They have a very big dinner with their families or friends. They eat turkeys(火鸡 )
34、 and a lot of other delicious food. They have a long talk after the dinner. Celebrations Around the World 61 Celebrations Months Clothes China New Year January or February 62 Gambia Independence Day 63 bright clothes England 64 May pretty clothes 65 Thanksgiving Day November / B)选词填空 阅读下列短文，从词汇框中选择最
35、合适的单词完成句子。所给的词没有词形变化，但有两个是多余的。 (共 5小题，计 5 分 ) Do you like tea? Tea 66 becoming the most popular drink all over the world. In China, when you visit someone, the host will bring you a cup of good tea to show welcome. Americans love coffee and they like 67 , too. Not only Chinese, but al- so many peopl
36、e around the world like tea. The 68 people to drink tea were Chinese. And people in Europe first learned to grow and drink tea 69 a book in Italy in 1599. Fifty years later, the first ship of tea from China 70 Holland(荷兰 ). 第二节翻译 A)句子翻译 阅读下面的短文。将画线部分的句子译成汉语。 (共 5 小题。计 10 分 ) In the early days of the
37、 American West, life was difficult. People lived on farms away from other families. 71. They went to town once a week or once a month. Then they saw their friends and neighbors. 72. On the farms everyone had lots of work to do. And there was a big problem. One family couldnt build a house alone. The
38、n, what did families do to build houses? 73. They asked their friends and neighbors for help. They invited them to work in a group for a few days. The women cooked together. The men worked on the buildings. 74. For the children, it was like a holiday. There were many other children to play with. Tog
39、ether these people built a house. They enjoyed working together. At another time the family with the new house would help their neighbors. Why dont we work with others? 75. It can be fun and life can become easier, too. B)完成句子请根据所给的汉语完成英语句子。每空限填一个单词。 (共 5 小题。计 10 分 ) 76你每天花多长时间做家庭作业 ? How _ does it_
40、 you to do your homework every day? 77如果你成了电影明星，你将会快乐吗 ? _ you become a movie star, _ you be happy? 78蒂娜年纪太小，不能照顾自己。 Tina is _ young that she cant look after 79听到那悲伤的消息，他忍不住哭了。 He couldnt help _ when he heard the sad 80我觉得每晚睡八个小时很重要。 I think its important to _ eight _ a night. C)书面表达 (计 10 分 ) 81假设你
41、是张林。近段时间，你读了许多有关洪战辉的感人故事，还听了他的报告。你很想把他的事迹告诉远在美国的笔友 Alex。请根据下表内容写一封信。 姓名 洪战辉 年龄 24 情 况 介 绍 1出生于一个贫困家庭。 2小时候，母亲因生活困苦离家。 3照顾弟弟、领养的妹妹 (adopted sister)和生病的父亲。 4带妹妹上大学，生活艰难，学习刻苦，课余工作。 5谢绝他人帮助。 要求： (1)语言规范，格式正确，并发表个人感想； (2)信中不可用真实姓名，只能用所给姓名； (3)词数 60 一 80； (4)开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alex, Hows it going? Id like
42、 to tell you something about Hong Zhanhui, a great Chinese boy. _ _ _ _ Yours, Zhang Lin 2012 年长沙市初中毕业学业考试 参考答案 听力理解 1 5 EDBAC 6 10 CBABC 11 一 15 ABCBA 16. Four/4 17. By bus/On foot 18. Yes/No/Never 19. At home/At school 20. English 知识运用 21 25 BCBCA 26 30 CBCBA 3l 一 35 BCABA 36 40 BACAC 阅读理解 41 45 T
43、FFTT 46 50 BBCCC 51 55 ACEBF56 60 CCACC 写作 第一节情景填空 A)摘录要点 61. Countries/Nations 62. red clothes 63. February64. May Day 65. America B)选词填空 66. is 67. tea 68. first 69. from 70. reached 第二节 翻译 A)句子翻译 71他们一周或一个月才进一次城。 72在农场，每个人都有许多工作要做。 73他们向朋友和邻居寻求帮助。 74对于孩子们来说，那就像一个节日。 75它将成为一种乐趣，生活也会变得更轻松。 B)完成句子 76. long, take 77. If, will 78. so, herself 79. crying, news 80. sleep, hours C)书面表达 81参考范文： Dear Alex, Hows it going? Id like to tell you something, about Hong Zhanhui. a great Chinese boy. Hong
