【医学类职业资格】人工合成抗菌药练习试卷1及答案解析.doc

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1、人工合成抗菌药练习试卷 1 及答案解析(总分:24.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、C 型题(总题数:6,分数:24.00)A磺胺嘧啶 B氧氟沙星 C二者均是 D二者均不是(分数:4.00)(1).治疗尿路感染应选用:(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(2).易致尿结晶的药物是:(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.A酸化尿液 B碱化尿液 C二者均需 D二者均不需(分数:4.00)(1).减少磺胺类药物在泌尿系析出结晶:(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(2).增强呋喃妥因在泌尿系的抗菌活性:(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.A对耐药金葡菌有抗菌作用 B对绿脓杆菌有抗菌作用 C二者均有 D二者均无

2、分数:4.00)(1).环丙沙星:(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(2).磺胺嘧啶银:(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.A呋喃唑酮 B黄连素 C二者均可 D二者均不可(分数:4.00)(1).用于肠道感染:(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(2).作为化脓性脑膜炎的辅助用药:(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.A对氨苯甲酸 B甲氧苄啶 C二者均可 D二者均否(分数:4.00)(1).增强磺胺药的作用:(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(2).拮抗磺胺药的作用:(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.A抑制二氢叶酸合成酶 B抑制二氢叶酸还原酶 C二者均可 D二者均否(分数:4.00)(1).磺胺嘧啶

3、分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.(2).甲氧苄啶:(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.人工合成抗菌药练习试卷 1 答案解析(总分:24.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、C 型题(总题数:6,分数:24.00)A磺胺嘧啶 B氧氟沙星 C二者均是 D二者均不是(分数:4.00)(1).治疗尿路感染应选用:(分数:2.00)A.B. C.D.解析:(2).易致尿结晶的药物是:(分数:2.00)A. B.C.D.解析:A酸化尿液 B碱化尿液 C二者均需 D二者均不需(分数:4.00)(1).减少磺胺类药物在泌尿系析出结晶:(分数:2.00)A.B. C.D.解析:(2).增强呋喃妥因在泌尿系的抗菌活

4、性:(分数:2.00)A. B.C.D.解析:A对耐药金葡菌有抗菌作用 B对绿脓杆菌有抗菌作用 C二者均有 D二者均无(分数:4.00)(1).环丙沙星:(分数:2.00)A.B.C. D.解析:(2).磺胺嘧啶银:(分数:2.00)A.B. C.D.解析:A呋喃唑酮 B黄连素 C二者均可 D二者均不可(分数:4.00)(1).用于肠道感染:(分数:2.00)A.B.C. D.解析:(2).作为化脓性脑膜炎的辅助用药:(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D. 解析:A对氨苯甲酸 B甲氧苄啶 C二者均可 D二者均否(分数:4.00)(1).增强磺胺药的作用:(分数:2.00)A.B. C.D.解析:(2).拮抗磺胺药的作用:(分数:2.00)A. B.C.D.解析:A抑制二氢叶酸合成酶 B抑制二氢叶酸还原酶 C二者均可 D二者均否(分数:4.00)(1).磺胺嘧啶:(分数:2.00)A. B.C.D.解析:(2).甲氧苄啶:(分数:2.00)A.B. C.D.解析:

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